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The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been endorsed by the ANZCTR. Before participating in a study, talk to your health care provider and refer to this
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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12626000771358
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
4/06/2026
Date registered
29/06/2026
Date last updated
2/09/2026
Date data sharing statement initially provided
29/06/2026
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Positive framing on perceptions of biologic treatment for inflammatory bowel disease: An intervention study
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Scientific title
Evaluating a Positive Signal Mindset Intervention for perception of biologic treatment for inflammatory bowel disease in newly prescribed or switching patients: A Randomised Controlled Trial in New Zealand
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Additional trial identifiers [1]
317497
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Related trial records
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Health condition
Health condition(s) studied:
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
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Condition category
Condition code
Oral and Gastrointestinal
338334
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0
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Inflammatory bowel disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of the intervention or exposure
The intervention is based on that developed by Yielder et al. (2025), which was validated in a sample of Rheumatoid Arthritis patients prescribed methotrexate. The intervention has been adapted for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) patients prescribed any of the funded biologics.
The intervention consists of a 5-minute video comprised of 'talking heads', voiceover and information text on screen. The video starts by providing standard information about biologic treatment. The video then explains the potential symptoms and experiences that may occur as result of taking biologic treatments and patient mindsets towards the medication are addressed by framing potential symptoms as positive signals that the treatment is working inside the body. The video informs patients of the importance of ongoing monitoring of health while taking their treatment and will distinguish between non-severe symptoms that may cause discomfort but are medically safe, and severe side effects that are picked up and monitored through regular blood tests. The intervention has been reviewed for medical accuracy by an IBD Nurse Practitioner at Middlemore Hospital.
The intervention will be delivered by tablet by a student researcher at the patient's routine biologic education clinic appointment or at their infusion appointment. Patients will also receive a pamphlet explaining the key points of the video. They will also receive a booster phone call from the student researcher two weeks later to remind them of the topics covered in the video. The video and pamphlet were designed specifically for this study.
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Intervention code [1]
334286
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Behaviour
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Intervention code [2]
334288
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Treatment: Other
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Description of the comparator or control
The control condition also consists of a 5-minute video comprised of 'talking heads', voiceover and information text on screen. The video starts by providing the same standard information about biologic treatment. The video explains the potential symptoms and experiences that may occur as result of taking biologic treatments, however, patient mindsets towards the medication are not manipulated as they are informed that potential symptoms are unfortunate side effects of the treatment (as is the typical framing of side effects). The video informs patients of the importance of ongoing monitoring of health while taking their treatment and will distinguish between non-severe symptoms that may cause discomfort but are medically safe, and severe side effects that are picked up and monitored through regular blood tests. The control video has been reviewed for medical accuracy by an IBD Nurse Practitioner at Middlemore Hospital.
The video will be delivered by tablet by a student researcher at the patient's routine biologic education clinic appointment or at their infusion appointment. Patients will also receive a pamphlet explaining the key points of the video. They will also receive a phone call from the student researcher two weeks later to remind them of the topics covered in the video. Participants will receive the intervention content alongside the debriefing form after the study has been completed.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Side effect burden
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Assessment method [1]
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The Side Effect Attribution Scale (MacKrill et al., 2021)
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Timepoint [1]
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Immediately post-intervention, one-month follow-up
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Primary outcome [2]
345663
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Treatment mindsets
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Assessment method [2]
345663
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Meta-Mindset Measure (Santoro et al., 2020)
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Timepoint [2]
345663
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Baseline, post-intervention, one-month follow-up
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Primary outcome [3]
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Anticipated adherence
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Assessment method [3]
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The Anticipated Adherence Index (Wright et al., 2023)
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline, post-intervention, one-month follow-up
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Illness perceptions
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Assessment method [1]
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Brief Illness Perceptions Questionnaire (Broadbent et al., 2006)
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, post-intervention, one-month follow-up
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Participants in the study will be patients diagnosed with a form of inflammatory bowel disease and who are being newly prescribed or switching to a new a biologic treatment. Participants will be patients in Auckland and aged between 18 and 65.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Healthy volunteers
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Participants will be excluded if they feel unable to fill out the questionnaires and participate, and/or cannot understand English, or have no access to a phone or device with an internet connection.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Educational / counselling / training
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Participants randomly allocated to intervention or control by Qualtrics online survey software.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Computer-generated random sequence
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
Repeated-measures between-within ANOVA will be used to assess differences between study groups, from baseline to 1-month follow-up in symptom occurrence, attitude towards biologic treatment, mindset, illness and treatment perceptions, and disease status. Pearson’s Chi-square test will be used to assess differences between the two groups in self-reported adherence. Independent samples t-tests will be conducted to assess differences in groups’ symptom attribution. Independent samples t-tests and Chi-Square for independence will also be used to assess differences between groups in demographic variables and baseline measures.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/07/2026
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Actual
13/08/2026
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/09/2026
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
30/10/2026
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
48
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Accrual to date
3
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
28185
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
28185
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Auckland
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Dr Kate MacKrill, The University of Auckland
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Address
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
324944
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Northern A Health and Disability Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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https://ethics.health.govt.nz/about/northern-a-health-and-disability-ethics-committee/
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Ethics committee country [1]
320593
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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28/05/2026
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Approval date [1]
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19/06/2026
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Ethics approval number [1]
320593
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Summary
Brief summary
Patients with IBD can be concerned about biologics due to side effect burden and how patients interpret treatment-related symptoms. Honest positive framing of mild, medically non-severe symptoms as signs that treatment is active may reduce distress and support adherence. This study hypothesises that a brief mindset intervention for IBD patients can improve beliefs about biologic treatment and reduce side effect burden by helping interpret mild symptoms in a less threatening way when starting or switching biologic medication.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Kate MacKrill
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Address
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The University of Auckland, 22-30 Park Ave, Grafton, Auckland 1023
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 9 3737 999
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Kate MacKrill
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Address
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The University of Auckland, 22-30 Park Ave, Grafton, Auckland 1023
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Country
150999
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New Zealand
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Phone
150999
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+64 9 3737 999
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Fax
150999
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Kate MacKrill
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Address
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The University of Auckland, 22-30 Park Ave, Grafton, Auckland 1023
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
151000
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+64 9 3737 999
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Fax
151000
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Email
151000
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
Yes
Will there be any conditions when requesting access to individual participant data?
Persons/groups eligible to request access:
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Researchers
Conditions for requesting access:
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Yes, conditions apply:
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Requires review on a case-by-case basis by the trial custodian, sponsor or data sharing committee
What individual participant data might be shared?
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De-identified individual participant data:
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All outcomes data
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Published results
What types of analyses could be done with individual participant data?
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Any type of analysis (i.e. no restrictions on data re-use)
When can requests for individual participant data be made (start and end dates)?
From:
After publication of main results
To:
Not yet decided
Where can requests to access individual participant data be made, or data be obtained directly?
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Email of trial custodian, sponsor or committee:
[email protected]
Are there extra considerations when requesting access to individual participant data?
No
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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