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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov

For full trial details, please see the original record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00232180




Registration number
NCT00232180
Ethics application status
Date submitted
30/09/2005
Date registered
4/10/2005
Date last updated
22/12/2020

Titles & IDs
Public title
A Comparison Of Outcomes In Patients In New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II Heart Failure When Treated With Eplerenone Or Placebo In Addition To Standard Heart Failure Medicines
Scientific title
The Effect Of Eplerenone Versus Placebo On Cardiovascular Mortality And Heart Failure Hospitalization In Subjects With NYHA Class II Chronic Systolic Heart Failure
Secondary ID [1] 0 0
A6141079
Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Trial acronym
EMPHASIS-HF
Linked study record

Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Heart Failure 0 0
Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular 0 0 0 0
Coronary heart disease
Cardiovascular 0 0 0 0
Other cardiovascular diseases

Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Eplerenone

Active Comparator: Eplerenone arm - Eplerenone administered on top of background standard heart failure therapy


Treatment: Drugs: Eplerenone
Eplerenone administered on top of background standard heart failure therapy

Intervention code [1] 0 0
Treatment: Drugs
Comparator / control treatment
Control group

Outcomes
Primary outcome [1] 0 0
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Cardiovascular (CV) Mortality or Hospitalization Due to Heart Failure (HF) (Adjudicated): Up to Cut-off Date
Timepoint [1] 0 0
Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010)
Primary outcome [2] 0 0
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Cardiovascular (CV) Mortality or Hospitalization Due to Heart Failure (HF) (Adjudicated)
Timepoint [2] 0 0
Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Secondary outcome [1] 0 0
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of All-Cause Mortality or Heart Failure (HF) Hospitalization (Adjudicated)
Timepoint [1] 0 0
Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Secondary outcome [2] 0 0
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of All-Cause Mortality (Adjudicated)
Timepoint [2] 0 0
Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Secondary outcome [3] 0 0
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Cardiovascular (CV) Mortality (Adjudicated)
Timepoint [3] 0 0
Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Secondary outcome [4] 0 0
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of All-Cause Hospitalization (Adjudicated)
Timepoint [4] 0 0
Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Secondary outcome [5] 0 0
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Heart Failure (HF) Hospitalization (Adjudicated)
Timepoint [5] 0 0
Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Secondary outcome [6] 0 0
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of All-Cause Mortality or All-Cause Hospitalization (Adjudicated)
Timepoint [6] 0 0
Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Secondary outcome [7] 0 0
Number of Participants With First Occurrence Of Heart Failure (HF) Mortality or Heart Failure (HF) Hospitalization (Adjudicated)
Timepoint [7] 0 0
Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Secondary outcome [8] 0 0
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Cardiovascular (CV) Hospitalization (Adjudicated)
Timepoint [8] 0 0
Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Secondary outcome [9] 0 0
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Fatal or Non-fatal Myocardial Infarction (Adjudicated)
Timepoint [9] 0 0
Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Secondary outcome [10] 0 0
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Fatal or Non-fatal Stroke (Adjudicated)
Timepoint [10] 0 0
Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Secondary outcome [11] 0 0
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Implantation of Cardiac Defibrillator (ICD) (Adjudicated)
Timepoint [11] 0 0
Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Secondary outcome [12] 0 0
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Implantation of Resynchronization Device (Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy [CRT]) (Adjudicated)
Timepoint [12] 0 0
Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Secondary outcome [13] 0 0
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Hospitalization Due to Worsening Renal Function (Adjudicated)
Timepoint [13] 0 0
Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Secondary outcome [14] 0 0
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Hospitalization Due to Hyperkalemia (Adjudicated)
Timepoint [14] 0 0
Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Secondary outcome [15] 0 0
Number of Participants With New Onset Atrial Fibrillation or Flutter
Timepoint [15] 0 0
Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Secondary outcome [16] 0 0
Number of Participants With New Onset Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Timepoint [16] 0 0
Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)

Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
- History (Hx) of chronic systolic heart failure of ischemic or non-ischemic etiology of
at least 4 weeks duration; Currently, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional
Class II and on optimal dose, or maximally tolerated dose of standard heart failure
medicines (advisable to include ACE-I/ARBs; beta-blockers) and diuretics if indicated
for fluid overload. Should have participated in the double-blind phase of the
EMPHASIS-HF trial
Minimum age
55 Years
Maximum age
No limit
Sex
Both males and females
Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
Key exclusion criteria
- Severe chronic systolic heart failure symptomatic at rest despite optimal medical
therapy; estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 ml/min/1.73m2.

Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
Who is / are masked / blinded?



Intervention assignment
Single group
Other design features
Phase
Phase 3
Type of endpoint/s
Statistical methods / analysis

Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
Data analysis
Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Other reasons
Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
Date of last data collection
Anticipated
Actual
Sample size
Target
Accrual to date
Final
Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,QLD,TAS
Recruitment hospital [1] 0 0
Pfizer Investigational Site - Concord
Recruitment hospital [2] 0 0
Pfizer Investigational Site - Brisbane
Recruitment hospital [3] 0 0
Pfizer Investigational Site - Launceston
Recruitment postcode(s) [1] 0 0
2139 - Concord
Recruitment postcode(s) [2] 0 0
4029 - Brisbane
Recruitment postcode(s) [3] 0 0
7250 - Launceston
Recruitment outside Australia
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United States of America
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Arizona
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California
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Colorado
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Connecticut
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Kentucky
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Louisiana
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Maine
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Maryland
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Massachusetts
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Minnesota
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Mississippi
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Nebraska
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New Hampshire
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New York
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Pcia. De Buenos Aires
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Plzen
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Praha 10
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Czechia
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Czechia
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Czechia
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Praha 6
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Czechia
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Pribram
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Chateauroux
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Gap CEDEX
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Nantes Cedex 01
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Nice CEDEX 1
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Nîmes
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Goettingen
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Hagen
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Halle
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India
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Cordoba
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Spain
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Malaga
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Angelholm
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Halmstad
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Hässleholm
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Lindesberg
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Linkoping
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Lulea
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Sweden
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Sweden
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Vaxjo
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State/province [196] 0 0
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Dnipropetrovsk
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Kiev
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Ukraine
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Kyiv
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Ukraine
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Lviv
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Ukraine
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Odessa
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Ukraine
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Uzhgorod
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Ukraine
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Zaporizhzhia
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UAE
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United Arab Emirates
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Cheshire
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United Kingdom
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Northern Ireland
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Strathclyde
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United Kingdom
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Belfast
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United Kingdom
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Coventry
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United Kingdom
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Edinburgh
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United Kingdom
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Glasgow
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United Kingdom
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Harrow
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United Kingdom
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Larbert
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United Kingdom
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Macclesfield
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United Kingdom
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Manchester
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Milton Keynes
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United Kingdom
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Sheffield
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Southend-on-Sea
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United Kingdom
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Torquay
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Venezuela
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Distrito Capital
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Venezuela
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Estado Miranda

Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
Name
Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
Address
Country

Ethics approval
Ethics application status

Summary
Brief summary
In an earlier study, eplerenone was shown to improve survival in patients who had heart
failure immediately following a heart attack. However, it is not known how patients with
established mild-to-moderate heart failure (NYHA Class II), who have the additional risk of
sudden death, will respond if treated with eplerenone. In this trial, eplerenone plus
standard heart failure medicines is being compared to placebo plus standard heart failure
medicines in terms of an additional ability to prolong life and prevent re-hospitalizations
for worsening heart failure in these patients.

The Data Safety Monitoring Committee (DSMC) observed during its conduct of the
protocol-specified second interim analysis on the 6th of May, 2010 that the efficacy of
eplerenone had met the pre-specified stopping rules in the protocol. As a result of the
discussion between the DSMC and the Executive Steering Committee (ESC), the ESC recommended
that EMPHASIS-HF should be terminated, Based on the convincing efficacy and the consideration
that it would be unethical not to offer this treatment to patients, the ESC recommended that
all the patients in the trial should be transferred to open-label eplerenone. The Open Label
Extension eplerenone arm will last for 12 months. Eplerenone is not currently approved for
the indication studied in this patient population.

On May 26, 2010, further enrollment into EMPHASIS-HF was stopped. The amendment is considered
to be the most appropriate way to ensure that all the subjects who participated in the
double-blind phase of the EMPHASIS-HF trial can be offered treatment with eplerenone
Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00232180
Trial related presentations / publications
Public notes

Contacts
Principal investigator
Name 0 0
Pfizer CT.gov Call Center
Address 0 0
Pfizer
Country 0 0
Phone 0 0
Fax 0 0
Email 0 0
Contact person for public queries
Name 0 0
Address 0 0
Country 0 0
Phone 0 0
Fax 0 0
Email 0 0
Contact person for scientific queries