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The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been endorsed by the ANZCTR. Before participating in a study, talk to your health care provider and refer to this
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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12625000955415p
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
Date submitted
30/07/2025
Date registered
1/09/2025
Date last updated
1/09/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
1/09/2025
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Coronary Artery Stenosis in Anti-Resorptive Users (CAESAR) Imaging Study
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Scientific title
Coronary Artery Stenosis in Anti-Resorptive Users adults with osteoporosis (CAESAR) Imaging Study
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Secondary ID [1]
314975
0
None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Osteoporosis
338367
0
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Coronary artery calcification
338368
0
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Condition category
Condition code
Musculoskeletal
334666
334666
0
0
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Osteoporosis
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Cardiovascular
334804
334804
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0
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Coronary heart disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Physical measurements: weight and height will be taken at the site.
Bone Imaging:
Seven scan will be performed. Four will be using a high
resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography
scanner (HR-pQCT) at the left leg and left arm.
Participants will be undergoing this scan because they have
enrolled in this study. These four scans will take approx. 30-40 minutes in total (as per protocol document).
Three scans will be using dual energy x-ray absorbtiometry
(DEXA) to assess bone mineral density (BMD) at the hip and
spine. These three scans will take approximately 5-10 minutes in total (as per protocol document).
These scans will be conducted only once, all within the same session. No contrast dyes will be used for these scans.
Heart Imaging:
One scan will be performed using a
computed tomography coronary angiogram (CTCA) which will check
the vessels that supply blood to the heart. This will take approx. 20-30 minutes (as per protocol document). Contrast dye will be used for this scan. Typically 50-100mL IV contrast is used, however the exact amount depends on the patients weight and other factors which will be considered by the medical team. This scan will be conducted either prior to or after the bone imaging, depending on radiologist/cardiologist availability. Most patients have had previous CTCA scans completed in the original CAESAR study. Typically, CAC screening is typically done on approximate 5- yearly basis thus, the timeline is optimal for helping participants’ health and wellbeing and guiding further management. CAC will be compared to this previous scan.
One questionnaire will be completed over the phone, which will take approximately 30 minutes to complete. This will be done prior to the in-person imaging.
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Intervention code [1]
331718
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Diagnosis / Prognosis
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
342339
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Coronary artery calcification (CAC) score
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Assessment method [1]
342339
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Computed Tomography Coronary Angiogram (CTCA)
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Timepoint [1]
342339
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Within 2-4 of weeks of enrolment after questionnaire
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Primary outcome [2]
342442
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Bone mineral density (BMD)
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Assessment method [2]
342442
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Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) and High resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) will be done. This will be assessed as a composite outcome.
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Timepoint [2]
342442
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Within 2-4 of weeks of enrolment after questionnaire
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Secondary outcome [1]
450830
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Osteoporosis medication changes
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Assessment method [1]
450830
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Questionnaire = verbal question, specifically designed for this study
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Timepoint [1]
450830
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At enrolment
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Secondary outcome [2]
450831
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Osteoporosis medication adverse effects (Have you experienced any dental problems, fractures, heart burn/reflux?)
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Assessment method [2]
450831
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Questionnaire = verbal question, specifically designed for this study
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Timepoint [2]
450831
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At enrolment
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Secondary outcome [3]
450832
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Incidence of heart attacks
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Assessment method [3]
450832
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Questionnaire = verbal question, specifically designed for this study
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Timepoint [3]
450832
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At enrolment
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Secondary outcome [4]
450833
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Incidence of heart failure (Have you experienced any shortness of breath, fatigue, cough, ankle swelling?)
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Assessment method [4]
450833
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Have you experienced any shortness of breath, fatigue, cough, ankle swelling? - via a Questionnaire = verbal question, specifically designed for this study
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Timepoint [4]
450833
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At enrolment
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:
i. Adults (18 years and over)
ii. Currently taking an osteoporosis drug
iii. Must have had a DEXA scan
iv. Must have had a CTCA
v. The DEXA and CTCA must have occurred within 2 years of each other
vi. Participated in the original CAESAR study
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
If the patient has any other medical conditions that may place them at risk after participating in this study (e.g. Pregnancy, vertigo, Parkinson’s disease) which may prevent the patient from remaining stationary and comfortable in a supine position - they will be excluded. Pregnancy status will be determined by asking the patient if they are currently pregnant, when their last menstrual period (LMP) was or completing a b-HCG urine test. If they are pregnant, they will be excluded. Whether vertigo or Parkinson’s may prevent the participant from imaging will be determined by the clinical judgement of the investigator and the radiographer completing the scans.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/09/2025
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/10/2025
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
30/05/2026
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
401
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
319529
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University
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Name [1]
319529
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School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University
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Address [1]
319529
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Country [1]
319529
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
322028
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None
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Name [1]
322028
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Address [1]
322028
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Country [1]
322028
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
318103
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Monash Health Human Research Ethics Committee A
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Ethics committee address [1]
318103
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https://monashhealth.org/research/resources/resource-library/
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Ethics committee country [1]
318103
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
318103
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15/06/2025
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Approval date [1]
318103
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Ethics approval number [1]
318103
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Summary
Brief summary
This study is a follow-up to the original CAESAR study to further establish a stronger relationship between coronary artery calcification (CAC) and osteoporosis with the use several scans. It involves a two-part set-up, including an invitation for patients to return for a questionnaire to be asked in-person, and a comprehensive skeletal and cardiovascular assessment. The aim of this study is to identify pre-existing or new comorbidities for the patient group, medication compliance and patient well-being. Additionally, we aim to re-establish the effectiveness of anti-resorptive treatment and side-effect profile of these medications, whilst also establishing a correlation between changes in CAC score over time and changes in bone mineral density (BMD) over time. It is hypothesised that CAC may alter the efficacy of anti-resorptive therapy in patients with osteoporosis due to shared metabolic pathways, and that due to poor efficacy of these drugs, different therapies such as an anabolic therapy may be more effective.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
143130
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Prof Peter Ebeling
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Address
143130
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Level 5 Block E, Monash Medical Centre, 246 Clayton Road, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
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Country
143130
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Australia
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Phone
143130
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+61 3 85722570
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Fax
143130
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Email
143130
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
143131
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Dr. Alexander Rodriguez
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Address
143131
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Level 5 Block E Monash Medical Centre, 246 Clayton Road, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
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Country
143131
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Australia
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Phone
143131
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+61 03 8572 2919
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Fax
143131
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Email
143131
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
143132
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Dr. Alexander Rodriguez
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Address
143132
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Level 5 Block E Monash Medical Centre, 246 Clayton Road, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
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Country
143132
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Australia
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Phone
143132
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+61 432155802
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Fax
143132
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Email
143132
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
Yes
Will there be any conditions when requesting access to individual participant data?
Persons/groups eligible to request access:
•
Researchers
Conditions for requesting access:
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No requirements
What individual participant data might be shared?
•
All de-identified individual participant data
What types of analyses could be done with individual participant data?
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Any type of analysis (i.e. no restrictions on data re-use)
When can requests for individual participant data be made (start and end dates)?
From:
At the end of the study
To:
A finite period of:
15
years
Where can requests to access individual participant data be made, or data be obtained directly?
•
Email of trial custodian, sponsor or committee:
By contacting the principal (Prof. Peter Ebeling) or lead associate investigator (Dr. Alexander Rodriguez).
[email protected]
[email protected]
Are there extra considerations when requesting access to individual participant data?
No
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
Study protocol
[email protected]
CAESAR Protocol V2 20-7.docx
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF