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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12625000947404
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
14/08/2025
Date registered
29/08/2025
Date last updated
29/08/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
29/08/2025
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Development and Evaluation of a Mental Health Podcast for Men: A Pilot Study
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Scientific title
Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of a Mental Health Podcast for Men: A Pilot Study
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Secondary ID [1]
314854
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N/A
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Psychological Distress
338128
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
334413
334413
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0
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Anxiety
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Mental Health
334414
334414
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0
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Depression
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Mental Health
334415
334415
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0
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Other mental health disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Arm 1: Podcast condition
- Intervention description and dose:
Participants in the 'podcast' condition will receive 12-episodes of a researcher developed podcast that has been specifically gender-tailored for men. Based on formative research, it will include episodes relating to mental health literacy (e.g., masculinity and mental health, recognising signs and symptoms), coping skills (e.g., evidence based advice for increasing physical activity), substance use and addiction (e.g., stories of recovery from alcohol and drug addiction), psychological skills (e.g., cognitive flexibility, acceptance), connection and relationships (e.g., fathering, loneliness), and environmental factors (e.g., work pressure and burnout).
a) duration of each episode of the podcast: 45-60 minutes.
b) total duration of the intervention: 10 weeks.
c) episode frequency: participants will receive episodes 1-3 in week 1, then one episode per week from weeks 2 to 10.
Mode: Online.
Procedures:
- Baseline: After completing the pre-test questionnaire at baseline, participants will receive instructions on how to access their individual RSS feed to access the private podcast. In addition, a text message reminder will be sent the day each new episode is released.
Materials: Participants will need to own a smart phone, computer or tablet with internet access to access the podcast episodes.
Location: Online.
Treatment adherence: Participant compliance (listenership) will be collected via podcast analytics data.
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Intervention code [1]
331458
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Arm 2: Waitlist condition (no treatment given during intervention period)
- Intervention description and dose: participants randomised to the waitlist control condition will receive the podcast receive access to the podcast intervention after the study has concluded and they have completed the post-baseline questionnaire.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Outcome: Participant podcast listenership.
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Assessment method [1]
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Measurement tool: Podcast downloads. Metric: Average proportion of podcasts listened to by participants. Indicator of feasibility: % of participants who listen to = 6 of 12 episodes. * Red (do not proceed with larger trial without major changes): <40% * Orange (Proceed with modifications): 40 – 59% * Green (Proceed): =60%
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Timepoint [1]
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Post-intervention (10-weeks post baseline).
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Primary outcome [2]
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Outcome: Podcast satisfaction
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Assessment method [2]
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Measurement tool: Participants overall satisfaction with podcasts using a single item Likert-type scale developed for this study (1 = Poor, 2 = Fair, 3 = Average, 4 = Good, 5 = Excellent). Completed by : Participants. Indicator of feasibility: Mean satisfaction score with podcast * Red (do not proceed with larger trial without major changes): <3.5 / 5 * Orange (Proceed with modifications): 3.5 – 3.9 / 5 * Green (Proceed): = 4 / 5
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Timepoint [2]
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Post-intervention (10-weeks post-baseline)
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Primary outcome [3]
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Outcome: Participant retention
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Assessment method [3]
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Measurement tool: Study database. Completed by: Research team. Metric: Number of randomised participants who complete post-intervention questionnaire. Indicator of feasibility: % of participants who compete post-test survey. * Red (do not proceed with larger trial without major changes): <60% * Orange (Proceed with modifications): 60 – 79% * Green (Proceed): =80%
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Timepoint [3]
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Post-intervention (10-weeks post-baseline)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Feasibility outcome: Recruitment capability
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Assessment method [1]
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Measurement tool: Study database. Completed by: Research team. Metric: Number of eligible participants randomised Indicator of feasibility: Participants enrolled in 3-week window. - Red (do not proceed with larger trial without major changes): <15 - Orange (Proceed with modifications): 15 - 29 - Green (proceed): =30
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Timepoint [1]
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Assessed at the conclusion of the recruitment period.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Outcome: Change in depressive symptoms.
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Assessment method [2]
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Measure tool: DASS-21 Depression Subscale.
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline and post-intervention (10-weeks post-baseline)
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Outcome: Change in anxiety symptoms.
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Assessment method [3]
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Measure tool: DASS-21 Anxiety Subscale.
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline, and post-intervention (10-weeks post-baseline)
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Outcome: Change in stress symptoms.
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Assessment method [4]
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Measure tool: DASS-21 Stress Subscale.
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Timepoint [4]
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Baseline, and post-intervention (10-weeks post-baseline)
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Outcome: Change in overall negative emotional state.
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Assessment method [5]
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Measure tool: DASS-21 Total Score.
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Timepoint [5]
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Baseline, and post-intervention (10-weeks post-baseline)
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Outcome: Change in mental well-being
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Assessment method [6]
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Measure tool: Short Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale
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Timepoint [6]
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Baseline, and post-intervention (10-weeks post-baseline)
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Outcome: Change in emotional control score
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Assessment method [7]
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Measure tool: Conformity to masculine norms -46 (emotional control subscale)
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Timepoint [7]
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Baseline, and post-intervention (10-weeks post-baseline)
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Outcome: Change in self-reliance score
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Assessment method [8]
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Measure tool: Conformity to masculine norms -46 (self-reliance subscale)
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Timepoint [8]
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Baseline, and post-intervention (10-weeks post-baseline)
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Outcome: Individual's tendency to seek psychological professional help score
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Assessment method [9]
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Measurement tool: Attitudes Towards Professional Psychological Help Scale
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Timepoint [9]
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Baseline, and post-intervention (10-weeks post-baseline)
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Outcome: Change in perceived mental health stigma score
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Assessment method [10]
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Measurement tool: Stigma-9 (STIG-9)
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Timepoint [10]
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Baseline, and post-intervention (10-weeks post-baseline)
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Secondary outcome [11]
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Outcome: Change in loneliness score
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Assessment method [11]
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Measure: Single item University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale
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Timepoint [11]
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Baseline, and post-intervention (10-weeks post-baseline)
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Secondary outcome [12]
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Outcome: Change in mental health self-efficacy
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Assessment method [12]
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Measure: Mental Health Self-efficacy Scale
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Timepoint [12]
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Baseline, and post-intervention (10-weeks post-baseline)
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Secondary outcome [13]
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Outcome: Change in physical activity
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Assessment method [13]
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Measure: Godin Leisure-Time Exercise - Questionnaire (3-item)
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Timepoint [13]
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Baseline, and post-intervention (10-weeks post-baseline)
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Secondary outcome [14]
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Outcome: Change in risky alcohol consumption
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Assessment method [14]
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Measure: AUDIT-C
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Timepoint [14]
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Baseline, and post-intervention (10-weeks post-baseline)
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Secondary outcome [15]
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Outcome: Change in male depression score
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Assessment method [15]
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Measure: Male Depression Risk Scale - Short Form (MDRS-7)
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Timepoint [15]
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Baseline, and post-intervention (10-weeks post-baseline)
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Secondary outcome [16]
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Outcome: Change in behavioral activation score
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Assessment method [16]
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Measure: Behavioural Activation Depression Scale - Short Form
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Timepoint [16]
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Baseline, and post-intervention (10-weeks post-baseline)
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Secondary outcome [17]
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Outcome: Change in sleep quality
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Assessment method [17]
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Measure: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) - Short Form
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Timepoint [17]
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Baseline, post-intervention (10-weeks post-baseline)
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Secondary outcome [18]
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Outcome: Change in coping-related substance use
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Assessment method [18]
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Measure: Using the two MDRS-7 items, we plan to average the two items related to alcohol and drug use (as its own secondary outcome distinct from the overall score)
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Timepoint [18]
450989
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Baseline, and post-intervention (10-weeks post-baseline)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
- Identify as men.
- Aged 18-70 years.
- Reports at least mild depression, anxiety or stress in past week based on Depression, Anxiety Stress Scale [DASS-21], cut-points: mild depression =5, mild anxiety =4, mild stress =8).
- Own a computer or smart device with internet access.
- Have a current email address and mobile phone number.
- Able to understand, speak, read and write in English.
- Willing to participate in their assigned treatment group for the duration of the study period.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
70
Years
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
- Person required immediate intensive treatment or hospitalisation, as determined by the study psychologist (e.g., acute suicide risk).
- Have started receiving psychological therapy or counselling in the past 4-weeks.
- Have started a new medication or changed medication dose in the last 4-weeks.
- Unable to speak, read or understand English.
- No access to an internet connected smart-phone, tablet or computer to listen to podcasts and complete surveys.
- Not willing to be randomly allocated into either study group.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
After participants have completed the baseline survey, an independent research assistant (not associated with the trial) will access the Sealed Envelope TM simple randomisation service using a secured trial password to allocate participants to one of the two study groups. Allocation will occur in real-time as the research assistant enters the participant's ID into the system. The randomisation result is displayed immediately on-screen and emailed to both the trial chief investigator and the research assistant performing the randomisation, ensuring transparency and record-keeping. After randomisation, the participant will be emailed details of their group assignment, including instructions on how to access the podcast where appropriate.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
The allocation sequence is generated by Sealed Envelope TM using computer-generated random permuted blocks. There is a 1:1 random allocation ratio within each block. Block sizes are randomly varied to prevent predictability. This blocked randomisation approach ensures approximately equal numbers of participants in each treatment group over time while maintaining allocation concealment.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
Sample size: A sample size calculation is not required for pilots, but we will recruit 30 participants to provide stable estimates of retention, satisfaction, and preliminary efficacy. This sample also aligns with Whitehead et al's (2016) recommendation to recruit 15 participants per condition in pilot trials of future RCTs that will aim to detect a medium effect size between groups (90% power, two-sided test, p<0.05).
Analyses: Descriptive analyses will assess feasibility outcomes. Intention-to-treat linear mixed models will identify the preliminary impact on key efficacy outcomes. As the trial is not specifically powered to detect changes in efficacy-related outcomes, the interpretation of results will focus on the overall group-by-time effect size (cohen's d) rather than indicators of statistical significance.
Whitehead AL, Julious SA, Cooper CL, Campbell MJ. Estimating the sample size for a pilot randomised trial to minimise the overall trial sample size for the external pilot and main trial for a continuous outcome variable. Stat Methods Med Res. 2016;25:1057-73. doi:10.1177/0962280215588241 pmid:26092476.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/09/2025
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/09/2025
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
22/12/2025
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
30
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT,NSW,NT,QLD,SA,TAS,WA,VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
319412
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Newcastle, Australia
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
319412
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Newcastle
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
321897
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
321897
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Country [1]
321897
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
317983
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The University of Newcastle Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
317983
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http://www.newcastle.edu.au/research/research-services/human-ethics/
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Ethics committee country [1]
317983
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
317983
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22/07/2024
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Approval date [1]
317983
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23/01/2025
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Ethics approval number [1]
317983
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H-2024-0274
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Summary
Brief summary
A pilot randomised trial that will test the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of the podcast-based intervention in a group of Australian men (aged 18-70 years) that are experiencing at least mild psychological distress (e.g., depression, anxiety and stress). Online assessments will collect data for primary outcomes (e.g., feasibility such as, podcast listenership & satisfaction) and secondary outcomes (e.g., psychological distress, attitudes towards help-seeking) at baseline, and 10-weeks (post-intervention, primary endpoint).
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Myles Young
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Address
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The School of Psychological Sciences, University of Newcastle, University Dr, Callaghan NSW 2308
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+6124921 6096
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Myles Young
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Address
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The School of Psychological Sciences, University of Newcastle, University Dr, Callaghan NSW 2308
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
142775
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+6124921 6096
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Myles Young
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Address
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The School of Psychological Sciences, University of Newcastle, University Dr, Callaghan NSW 2308
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+6124921 6096
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
Yes
Will there be any conditions when requesting access to individual participant data?
Persons/groups eligible to request access:
•
Researchers
Conditions for requesting access:
•
Yes, conditions apply:
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Requires review on a case-by-case basis by the trial custodian, sponsor or data sharing committee
What individual participant data might be shared?
•
De-identified individual participant data:
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Published results
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Primary outcome(s)
What types of analyses could be done with individual participant data?
•
Any type of analysis (i.e. no restrictions on data re-use)
When can requests for individual participant data be made (start and end dates)?
From:
After publication of main results
To:
Not yet decided
Where can requests to access individual participant data be made, or data be obtained directly?
•
Email first, Elizabeth Dascombe or senior author, Dr Myles Young in primary outcomes paper.
First author:
[email protected]
Senior Author: Myles.
[email protected]
Are there extra considerations when requesting access to individual participant data?
No
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
Ethical approval
BC04 Expedited Approval.pdf
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF