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The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been endorsed by the ANZCTR. Before participating in a study, talk to your health care provider and refer to this
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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12625000638437
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
10/06/2025
Date registered
17/06/2025
Date last updated
22/06/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
17/06/2025
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The effects of a herbal supplement on mood, sleep, and physical appearance attributes in women aged 50 to 70 years experiencing low mood and poor sleep: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
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Scientific title
The effects of a herbal supplement on mood, sleep, and physical appearance attributes in women aged 50 to 70 years experiencing low mood and poor sleep
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Secondary ID [1]
314621
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1324-0163
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Low Mood
337756
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Sleep
337757
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
334091
334091
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0
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Depression
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Mental Health
334092
334092
0
0
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Other mental health disorders
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Alternative and Complementary Medicine
334093
334093
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0
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Herbal remedies
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Saffron extract (1 tablet taken orally, twice daily, with or without food, delivering 28 mg a day for 12 weeks). Adherence to tablet intake will be measured by a daily record of tablet intake using a phone application and a tablet count by the participants at week 12.
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Intervention code [1]
331245
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
A matching placebo (containing cellulose) in terms of taste and appearance and containing all ingredients except the active ingredient (saffron extract)
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
341744
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Low mood
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Assessment method [1]
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Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale - Depression Subscale Score
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Timepoint [1]
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Day 0 (pre-commencement of intervention), week 4, 8, and 12 (primary endpoint) post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [1]
448584
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Sleep
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Assessment method [1]
448584
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PROMIS Sleep Disturbance and Sleep-Related Impairment Scale - Sleep disturbance score
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Timepoint [1]
448584
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Day 0 (pre-commencement of intervention), week 4, 8, and 12 post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [2]
448585
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Sleep
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Assessment method [2]
448585
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PROMIS Sleep Disturbance and Sleep-Related Impairment Scale - Sleep-related impairment score
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Timepoint [2]
448585
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Day 0 (pre-commencement of intervention), week 4, 8, and 12 post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [3]
448586
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Facial Skin Age
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Assessment method [3]
448586
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SkinFace App using a photo of the participants face
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Timepoint [3]
448586
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Day 0 (pre-commencement of intervention) and week 12 post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Physical appearance satisfaction
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Assessment method [4]
448587
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Satisfaction with attractiveness, skin health and general appearance questionnaire Published in Oyetakin-White, et al. Does poor sleep quality affect skin ageing? Clin Exp Dermatol. 2015 Jan;40(1):17-22
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Timepoint [4]
448587
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Day 0 (pre-commencement of intervention), week 4, 8, and 12 post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [5]
448590
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Self-estem
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Assessment method [5]
448590
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Rosenberg Self-Esteem Questionnaire
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Timepoint [5]
448590
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Day 0 (pre-commencement of intervention), week 4, 8, and 12 post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Global Impression of Change
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Assessment method [6]
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Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
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Timepoint [6]
448591
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Weeks 4, 8, and 12 post-intervention commencement
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Adults (female) aged between 50 to 70 years
2. Currently experiencing low mood as demonstrated by a score of 10 to 27 on the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale -21 (DASS-21) depression subscale.
3. A score greater than 75th Percentile (T-score greater than or equal to 56.5) on the PROMIS Sleep Disturbance scale
4. Non-smoker
5. BMI between 18 and 35 kg/m2
6. No plan to commence new treatments for mood, sleep, or skin quality over the study period
7. Understand, willing and able to comply with all study procedures
8. Willing to provide a personally signed and dated informed consent form detailing all pertinent aspects of the trial.
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Minimum age
50
Years
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Maximum age
70
Years
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Currently receiving regular psychological therapy/ counselling
2. Suffering from recently diagnosed or unmanaged medical conditions including but not limited to diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, gallbladder disease, autoimmune disease, endocrine disease, or cancer/ malignancy
3. Have a psychiatric disorder (other than mild-to-moderate depression and/or anxiety), or a neurological condition/ disease including but not limited to Parkinson’s or Alzheimer’s disease
4. Regular medication intake including but not limited to anticonvulsants, benzodiazepines, opioids, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressants.
5. Change in medication in the last 3 months or an expectation to change during the study duration
6. In the last 3 months, commenced or changed the dose of nutritional and/or herbal supplements that may impact treatment outcome
7. Currently taking supplements containing saffron
8. Alcohol intake greater than 14 standard drinks per week
9. Current or 12-month history of illicit drug abuse
10. Planned major lifestyle change in the next 3 months
11. Pregnant women, women who are breastfeeding, or women who intend to fall pregnant during the study period
12. Any significant surgeries that continue to affect daily function over the last year
13. Participation in any other clinical trial in the last month
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Numbered containers
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Permuted block randomisation using a randomisation table created by computer software
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/06/2025
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
29/09/2025
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
22/12/2025
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
80
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
WA
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
319181
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
319181
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Pharmactive Biotech Products, SL
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Address [1]
319181
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Country [1]
319181
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Spain
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Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
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Name
Clinical Research Australia
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
321648
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None
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Name [1]
321648
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Address [1]
321648
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Country [1]
321648
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
317765
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National Institute of Integrative Medicine Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
317765
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https://niim.com.au/research/niim-human-research-ethics-committee
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Ethics committee country [1]
317765
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
317765
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01/05/2025
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Approval date [1]
317765
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19/06/2025
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Ethics approval number [1]
317765
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0155E_2025
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Summary
Brief summary
In this randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 80 women aged 50 to 70 years experiencing comorbid depressive symptoms and sleep disturbances will be randomly assigned to receive a saffron extract (14mg twice daily) or a placebo for 12 weeks. Changes in depressive symptoms and sleep quality will be examined over time. Moreover, changes in self-evaluations of physical appearance and self-esteem will be examined. Using photos of participants, a skin age application using AI technology will also be used to evaluate changes in facial skin age over time. It is hypothesised that compared to the placebo, saffron supplementation will be associated with greater reductions in depressive symptoms, sleep disturbances, self-esteem and self-evaluations of physical appearance. Moreover, a reduction in facial skin age is also predicted.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
142066
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Dr Adrian Lopresti
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Address
142066
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Clinical Research Australia, 38 Arnisdale Road Duncraig WA 6023
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Country
142066
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Australia
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Phone
142066
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+61 08 94487376
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Fax
142066
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Email
142066
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
142067
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Adrian Lopresti
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Address
142067
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Clinical Research Australia, 38 Arnisdale Road Duncraig WA 6023
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Country
142067
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Australia
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Phone
142067
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+61 08 94487376
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Fax
142067
0
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Email
142067
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
142068
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Adrian Lopresti
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Address
142068
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Clinical Research Australia, 38 Arnisdale Road Duncraig WA 6023
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Country
142068
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Australia
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Phone
142068
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+61 08 94487376
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Fax
142068
0
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Email
142068
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
Yes
Will there be any conditions when requesting access to individual participant data?
Persons/groups eligible to request access:
•
Researchers
Conditions for requesting access:
•
Yes, conditions apply:
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Requires review on a case-by-case basis by the trial custodian, sponsor or data sharing committee
What individual participant data might be shared?
•
All de-identified individual participant data
What types of analyses could be done with individual participant data?
•
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses
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Studies exploring new research questions
When can requests for individual participant data be made (start and end dates)?
From:
After publication of main results
To:
Not yet decided
Where can requests to access individual participant data be made, or data be obtained directly?
•
Email of trial custodian, sponsor or committee:
[email protected]
Are there extra considerations when requesting access to individual participant data?
No
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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