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Trial Review
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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12625000500459
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
2/05/2025
Date registered
22/05/2025
Date last updated
15/06/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
22/05/2025
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Artificial Intelligence (AI) skilled companion for people in assisted living facilities: Pilot study
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Scientific title
The effect of an AI skilled companion on loneliness for people in assisted living facilities: Pilot study
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Secondary ID [1]
314352
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Mild cognitive impairment
337333
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Anxiety
337585
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Depression
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Dementia
337587
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Condition category
Condition code
Neurological
333717
333717
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0
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Dementias
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Neurological
333718
333718
0
0
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Other neurological disorders
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Mental Health
333719
333719
0
0
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Anxiety
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Mental Health
333720
333720
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0
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Depression
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Participants will interact with an agentic AI companion. They will be provided supervised access at least twice a week for 15 minutes during the 4 week intervention. They will also have unsupervised access available during the intervention on-demand. The participants will access a purpose-built AI companion access on a touch-screen tablet and also on a large human-sized screen in a common area. The participants will have conversations with the AI companion, which will reply based on its programming in a naturalistic manner (not pre-scripted responses). The AI companion has been previously co-designed with people with dementia and is called 'Viv'. There is no maximum number of times the participant can access the companion per week.
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Intervention code [1]
330964
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [2]
331137
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Loneliness
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Assessment method [1]
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UCLA Loneliness scale
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and 1 week post-completion of intervention
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Social networks
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Assessment method [1]
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Lubben Social Network Scale (Lubben et al. 2006)
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Timepoint [1]
447095
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Baseline and 1 week post-completion of intervention
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Quality of life
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Assessment method [2]
447096
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Assessment of Quality of Life-6D (AQOL-6D, Richard et al. 2012)- relationship and mental well-being subscales (participant version)
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Timepoint [2]
447096
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Baseline and 1 week post-completion of intervention
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Secondary outcome [3]
447097
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Depression
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Assessment method [3]
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Geriatric Depression Scale 15 item version (D’Ath et al. 1994)
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Timepoint [3]
447097
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Baseline and 1 week post-completion of intervention
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Anxiety
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Assessment method [4]
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Goldberg Anxiety Scale (Goldberg et al. 1987)
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Timepoint [4]
447098
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Baseline and 1 week post-completion of intervention
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Changed behaviours
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Assessment method [5]
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Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI, Cummings, 1994) (care partner- optional)
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Timepoint [5]
447099
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Baseline and 1 week post-completion of intervention
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Quality of life (care partner- optional)
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Assessment method [6]
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Quality of Life-Alzheimer's Disease Scale (QoL-AD; Logsdon et al. 1999) (care partner version- optional).
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Timepoint [6]
447697
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Baseline and 1 week post-completion of intervention
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
People in assisted living facilities:
Aged 55 or older
Living in an assisted living facility
Cognitively healthy, or living with mild cognitive impairment, or mild to moderate dementia
Study partner
Inclusion criteria include:
Staff member at an assisted living facility or care partner supporting a person participating in the study.
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Minimum age
55
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
People in assisted living facilities:
Not able to give informed consent or have family member or guardian provide consent
Study partner:
N/A
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/07/2025
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
15
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
318871
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University
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Name [1]
318871
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UNSW Sydney (in-kind support)
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Address [1]
318871
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Country [1]
318871
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
UNSW Sydney
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
321332
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None
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Name [1]
321332
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Address [1]
321332
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Country [1]
321332
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
317484
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The University of New South Wales Committee C
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Ethics committee address [1]
317484
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https://research.unsw.edu.au/research-ethics-and-compliance-support-recs
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Ethics committee country [1]
317484
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
317484
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10/04/2025
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Approval date [1]
317484
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02/06/2025
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Ethics approval number [1]
317484
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iRECS8662
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Summary
Brief summary
Older adults and people living with dementia in assisted living facilities often feel lonely. In 2017 (pre- covid) it was suggested that 40% of residents seldom or never receive visits from family or friends. Staff workloads are frequently high leaving staff little time to chat to residents. Residents may not have anyone to speak to or have conversations with for long periods of time. In one study less than a third of residents had a friend in the care facility and residents living with mild cognitive impairment or dementia may find it difficult to sustain relationships or engage meaningfully with other residents. This may lead to more feelings of loneliness with associated impact being depression, anxiety, emotional distress and high blood pressure, obesity, heart disease. We have developed an embodied, screen-based, artificial intelligence (AI) and lived experience supported, digital companion to interact with people and support naturalistic conversations. The digital companion for this study has been developed using lived experience data from older adults, and people living with MCI and dementia. We will carry out a pilot study in an assisted living facility making the digital companion available to residents on large iPads on adjustable movable stands positioned at head height (so the iPads do not have to be held and allow for natural face to face interactions) and also a large human-sized screen in a common area. Based on iterative testing throughout development and existing user testing, we expect to see that people find it easy to speak to the AI character, and that these conversations reduce feelings of loneliness, depressive symptoms and changed behaviours (such as agitation) over time.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Suraj Samtani
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Address
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Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (CHeBA), School of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, UNSW Medicine and Health, Level 3, AGSM (G27), Gate 11, Botany Street UNSW SYDNEY 2052 AUSTRALIA
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 293480170
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Fax
141202
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Email
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s.samtani@unsw.edu.au
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Contact person for public queries
Name
141203
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Suraj Samtani
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Address
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Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (CHeBA), School of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, UNSW Medicine and Health, Level 3, AGSM (G27), Gate 11, Botany Street UNSW SYDNEY 2052 AUSTRALIA
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Country
141203
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 293480170
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Fax
141203
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Email
141203
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s.samtani@unsw.edu.au
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Suraj Samtani
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Address
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Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (CHeBA), School of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, UNSW Medicine and Health, Level 3, AGSM (G27), Gate 11, Botany Street UNSW SYDNEY 2052 AUSTRALIA
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Country
141204
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Australia
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Phone
141204
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+61 293480170
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Fax
141204
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Email
141204
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s.samtani@unsw.edu.au
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
No
No IPD sharing reason/comment:
The ethics application states that data will not be shared for secondary research purposes
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
Study protocol
s.samtani@unsw.edu.au
Informed consent form
s.samtani@unsw.edu.au
Ethical approval
s.samtani@unsw.edu.au
iRECS8662- ethics approval 20250602.pdf
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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