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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12624001322527p
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
Date submitted
17/07/2024
Date registered
31/10/2024
Date last updated
31/10/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
31/10/2024
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Investigating the use of eye tracking for identifying clinical biomarkers with physiological changes
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Scientific title
Investigating the use of eye tracking for identifying clinical biomarkers with physiological changes in healthy participants
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Secondary ID [1]
312253
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Ocular motor (eye tracking) dysfunction
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Condition category
Condition code
Eye
330631
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0
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Diseases / disorders of the eye
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Neurological
330636
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0
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Other neurological disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The interventional study involves assessing eye movements with a portable eye tracking device to investigate the effect of caffeine and alcohol on eye movement control.
The portable eye tracking device consists of an eye piece and internal screen and camera. One version of the device will be handheld, while the other version of the device is head mounted (similar to a virtual reality headset). The participant will be allocated one of the device versions for the eye tracking assessment. For the handheld device, the participant will be instructed to hold the device eye piece against their eyes, which will be the only part of the device that contacts their face. For the head mounted device, the researcher will place the head strap on their head. The participant will be instructed to hold the device eye piece against their eye, which will be the only part of the device that contacts their face, and follow a target (moving dot) on a screen that will play a series of eye tracking tasks. A video recording of the eye movements in each eye is captured and analysed.
Healthy participants will have baseline eye tracking prior to any alcohol or caffeine consumption, and repeat eye tracking every 30 minutes up to 3 hours after alcohol or caffeine consumption. The caffeine group will also have a late time point on the same day, 8 hours post-intake. The alcohol group will also undergo eye tracking the next morning (in the absence of caffeine), along with Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) measurements (i.e. to measure “hangover” effect, if any).
The following groups are:
Caffeine dosage and groups:
1. Coffee 63mg (1 shot espresso)
2. Coffee 125mg (2 shot espresso)
3. Coffee 190mg (3 shot espresso)
4. Red bull energy drink (80mg)
5. Control group: Decaffeinated coffee (2mg caffeine)
Alcohol groups:
1. 0.01-0.05% BAC as determined via breathalyser.
2. 0.06-0.10% BAC
3. 0.11-0.15% BAC
4. 0.16-0.20% BAC
5. Control group: Non-alcoholic beverage e.g. (0% alcohol content soda)
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Intervention code [1]
328702
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Diagnosis / Prognosis
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Intervention code [2]
328703
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Early detection / Screening
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Intervention code [3]
329139
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
The treatment has a control group: healthy volunteers who will consume a beverage without any presence of alcohol or caffeine content. These participants will also have baseline eye tracking prior to any alcohol or caffeine consumption, and repeat eye tracking at the following time points: every 30 minutes up to 3 hours after consumption of the placebo beverage. They will also have a late time point on the same day, 8 hours post-intake.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Eye tracking measures (in particular fixation, smooth pursuit and saccades) will be assessed. These measures are assessed as a composite primary outcome.
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Assessment method [1]
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Video recording from portable eye tracking device
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Timepoint [1]
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Caffeine group timepoints: Baseline prior to caffeine intake, and repeat eye tracking at 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, 120 minutes, 150 minutes, 180 minutes after caffeine intake. Repeat eye tracking will also be performed at the timepoint 8 hours after caffeine intake to measure any effect of fatigue. Alcohol group timepoints: Baseline prior to alcohol intake, and repeat eye tracking at 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, 120 minutes, 150 minutes, 180 minutes after alcohol intake. Repeat eye tracking will also be performed the next morning to measure 'hangover effect' if any.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Blood pressure
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Assessment method [1]
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Blood pressure monitor
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Timepoint [1]
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Caffeine group: Baseline prior to caffeine intake, and repeat measurement at 30 minutes, 3 hours and 8 hours after caffeine intake. Alcohol group: Baseline prior to alcohol intake, and repeat measurement at 30 minutes, 3 hours and the following morning after alcohol intake.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Blood alcohol content
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Assessment method [2]
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Breathalyser
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Timepoint [2]
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Alcohol group only: Baseline prior to alcohol intake, and repeat measurement at 30 minutes, 3 hours and the following morning after alcohol intake.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Behavioural alertness
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Assessment method [3]
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Psychomotor vigilance test
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Timepoint [3]
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Alcohol group only: Baseline assessment prior to alcohol intake, and repeat assessment at 30 minutes and 3 hours after alcohol intake. Repeat assessment will also be performed the following morning after alcohol intake.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Heart rate
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Assessment method [4]
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Oximeter
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Timepoint [4]
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Caffeine group: Baseline prior to caffeine intake, and repeat measurement at 30 minutes, 3 hours and 8 hours after caffeine intake. Alcohol group: Baseline prior to alcohol intake, and repeat measurement at 30 minutes, 3 hours and the following morning after alcohol intake.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Healthy participants, aged 18 and above from the community.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Those with any active or past neurological pathology (e.g. trauma, vascular, epilepsy, schizophrenia), cardiovascular risk, liver disease, pregnancy, and diabetes will be excluded. We will also exclude those with refractive errors > +/- 5.00 Dioptres. Participants taking any medication that interferes with alcohol or caffeine consumption will be excluded, along with alcohol dependency, frequent alcohol intake (>4x/week), or substance misuse disorders.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Diagnosis
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation is not concealed
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using a randomisation table created by computer software (i.e. computerised sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/11/2024
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/01/2025
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/03/2025
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
100
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
26356
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Vision Research Foundation
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name
VRF Vault Ltd
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Address
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
318819
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Northern B Health and Disability Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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https://ethics.health.govt.nz/about/northern-b-health-and-disability-ethics-committee/
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Ethics committee country [1]
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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17/07/2024
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Approval date [1]
315413
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Ethics approval number [1]
315413
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Summary
Brief summary
This study will investigate the use of eye tracking for identifying variations in eye movements with physiological changes. This includes caffeine and alcohol intake – certain medications and substances affect the central nervous system and alertness, and therefore overall eye movement control, which we hypothesise to alter gaze behaviour. We hypothesise that eye tracking dysfunction (involuntary eye movements which occur when a person looks at a rapidly moving target) measured by novel methods will provide a rapid, non-invasive test to diagnose and monitor prognosis of certain conditions such as mild traumatic brain injury, and other neurological and eye diseases.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Helen Danesh-Meyer
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Address
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Vision Research Foundation. 123 Remuera Road, Auckland 1050
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 211324971
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Helen Danesh-Meyer
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Address
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Vision Research Foundation. 123 Remuera Road, Auckland 1050
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 211324971
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Professor Helen Danesh-Meyer
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Address
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Vision Research Foundation. 123 Remuera Road, Auckland 1050
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
134632
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+64 211324971
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
No
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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