Trial Review

Did you know?

The ANZCTR now automatically displays published trial results and simplifies the addition of trial documents such as unpublished protocols and statistical analysis plans.

These enhancements will offer a more comprehensive view of trials, regardless of whether their results are positive, negative, or inconclusive.

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been endorsed by the ANZCTR. Before participating in a study, talk to your health care provider and refer to this information for consumers
Trial registered on ANZCTR


Registration number
ACTRN12618001726246
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
9/10/2018
Date registered
19/10/2018
Date last updated
9/03/2021
Date data sharing statement initially provided
13/03/2019
Date results provided
9/03/2021
Type of registration
Prospectively registered

Titles & IDs
Public title
A Phase 1b, Multicentre, Open Label, Study of the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of R131 Ointment in Women with Cytological Abnormalities of the Uterine Cervix
Scientific title
A Phase 1b, Multicentre, Open Label, Study of the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of R131 Ointment in Women with Cytological Abnormalities of the Uterine Cervix
Secondary ID [1] 296280 0
R131-C103
Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Trial acronym
Koru
Linked study record

Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
cervical intraepithelial neoplasia caused by Human papilloma virus 309952 0
Condition category
Condition code
Cancer 308727 308727 0 0
Cervical (cervix)
Reproductive Health and Childbirth 308747 308747 0 0
Other reproductive health and childbirth disorders

Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
Description of intervention(s) / exposure
R131 Vaginal Ointment 2.5 g, applied daily for 21 days.
Patients will be completing a drug diary on a daily basis in order for the researcher to monitor drug adherence. Medication tubes will also be weighed upon return.
Intervention code [1] 312610 0
Treatment: Drugs
Comparator / control treatment
No control group
Control group
Uncontrolled

Outcomes
Primary outcome [1] 307707 0
• Changes from baseline to Colposcopic biopsy
Timepoint [1] 307707 0
6 weeks after last dose of R131
Primary outcome [2] 307784 0
• Changes from baseline to the colposcopic appearance of disease
Timepoint [2] 307784 0
6 weeks after last dose of R131
Primary outcome [3] 307785 0
• Changes from baseline to the presence/absence of HPV genotypes (cervical swab)
Timepoint [3] 307785 0
6 weeks after last dose of R131
Secondary outcome [1] 352592 0
• Incidence of adverse events.

Possible adverse events:
Vulvovaginal candidiasis
Bacterial vaginosis
Timepoint [1] 352592 0
6 weeks after last dose of R131
Secondary outcome [2] 352924 0
• Changes from baseline in blood pressure (assessed using a blood pressure monitor),
Timepoint [2] 352924 0
6 weeks after last dose of R131
Secondary outcome [3] 352925 0
• Changes from baseline in heart rate (assessed using a blood pressure monitor),
Timepoint [3] 352925 0
6 weeks after last dose of R131
Secondary outcome [4] 352926 0
• Changes from baseline in temperature (assessed using a tympanic thermometer),
Timepoint [4] 352926 0
6 weeks after last dose of R131
Secondary outcome [5] 352927 0
• Changes from baseline in laboratory assessments (haematology).
Timepoint [5] 352927 0
6 weeks after last dose of R131
Secondary outcome [6] 352928 0
• Changes from baseline in safety clinical laboratory assessments (biochemistry).
Timepoint [6] 352928 0
6 weeks after last dose of R131
Secondary outcome [7] 352929 0
• Changes from baseline in: safety clinical laboratory assessments (urinalysis).
Timepoint [7] 352929 0
6 weeks after last dose of R131

Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Provision of written informed consent prior to any study specific procedures;
2. Female participants aged 22-50 years inclusive at the time of screening visit;
3. Positive result for cervical high-risk HPV (types 16, 18 or other);
4. High-grade cytological abnormalities of the uterine cervix defined as HSIL/CIN 2 and above, confirmed by biopsy at Screening, or within 30 days prior to Screening visit,
OR;
low-grade cytological abnormalities of the uterine cervix defined as LSIL/ CIN1 as demonstrated by colposcopic biopsy collected at screening, or within 6 months prior to screening. Only collect biopsy sample if lesion is visible during colposcopic assessment. If no visible lesion, participant should be considered ineligible.
5. Transformation zone needs to be fully visible;
6. Generally, in good health with no clinically significant disease as determined by the investigator;
7. Regular menstrual cycle with an approximate 28-day cycle;
or women who are amenorrhoeic due to effective contraception (such as Mirena, Jadelle, or continuous COC)
8. Agree to abstain from activities such as vaginal douching or insertion of any vaginal products other than the study drug for at least 48 hours prior to enrolment and throughout the study. Tampons or menstrual cups may be used during the participant’s menstrual cycle only.
9. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must use a highly effective form of birth control (confirmed by the Investigator). Rhythm methods will not be considered as highly effective methods of birth control. Highly effective forms of birth control include:
• True sexual abstinence (defined as refraining from heterosexual intercourse for the duration of the study and a minimum of 30 days following the last dose of study drug);
• Vasectomised partner (provided that the partner is the sole sexual partner of the female participant with childbearing potential and that the vasectomised partner has received medical assessment of the surgical success);
• Oral or transdermal combined (oestrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation;
• Oral, injectable or implantable progestogen-only hormone contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (Depo-Provera™, Implanon, Cerazette, Noriday (‘mini-pill’);
• Any effective intrauterine device/levonorgestrel intrauterine system;
• Female sterilisation by tubal occlusion;
• Evra Patch™
WOCBP must agree to use a highly effective method of birth control, as defined above, from enrolment, and at least 14 days prior to Day 1, throughout the study duration and within 30 days after the last dose of IMP.
WOCBP are defined as women who are neither permanently sterilised (hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or bilateral salpingectomy), nor who are postmenopausal. Women will be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrhoeic for 12 months or more without an alternative biological or medical cause e.g. contraceptive method such as Mirena.

10. Male partners of female participants must agree to use condoms during sexual intercourse from the first dose of investigational product until 30 days after the participant’s last dose to avoid potential transfer of investigational product;
11. Able and willing to abstain from sexual intercourse for 6 hours after dosing;
12. Ability and willingness to attend the necessary visits to the clinical trial centre;
13. Ability to comprehend all study related documentation, including written informed consent form, and complete all study-related tasks including daily diary;

14. Be willing and able to adhere to the prohibitions and restrictions specified in the protocol
Minimum age
22 Years
Maximum age
50 Years
Sex
Females
Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
Key exclusion criteria
1. Any significant disease or disorder (e.g. cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, neurological, musculoskeletal, endocrine, metabolic, malignant, psychiatric, major physical impairment) which, in the opinion of the investigator, may either put the participant at risk because of participation in the study, or may influence the results of the study, or the participant’s ability to participate in the study;
2. Any clinically significant abnormal findings in physical examination, vital signs, haematology, clinical chemistry, or urinalysis during screening and at baseline, which in the opinion of the investigator, may put the participant at risk because of her participation in the study, or may influence the results of the study, or the participant’s ability to complete entire duration of the study;
3. Pregnant, breastfeeding, or lactating women (WOCBP must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and a negative urine pregnancy test at the start of each treatment period [i.e. Day 1, Day 28, Day 56]);
4. Women who plan to become pregnant in the next 6 months;
5. History of genital herpes with >3 outbreaks per year, or active non-HPV vaginal infection;
6. Active pelvic infection (positive for gonorrhoea or chlamydial infection, positive test and symptoms for bacterial vaginosis, candida vaginitis or trichomonal vaginitis). Participants with positive results can be treated and re tested once during screening;
7. Positive bimanual exam consistent with pelvic inflammatory disease. Patients may be treated accordingly and re-screened;
8. Positive result for hepatitis B (surface antigen), hepatitis C antibody or human immunodeficiency virus;
9. Current or recent abnormal vaginal discharge and /or abnormal vaginal bleeding, within the 3 months prior to Day 1 as assessed by the investigator;
10. Had an abortion or miscarriage or taken the morning-after pill within the 3 months prior to enrolment;
11. Currently taking immunosuppressants, intra-vaginal preparations, or any prescription that in the opinion of the investigator could interfere with the interpretation of the results;
12. Previous exposure to lopinavir/ritonavir (within 3 months prior to screening), contraindication to the use of lopinavir/ritonavir or known allergy, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to any component of lopinavir/ritonavir vaginal ointment excipients;
13. Recent history (within 3 months prior to screening) of Stevens-Johnson syndrome, erythema multiforme, urticaria, angioedema, deep vein thrombosis, tinnitus, vertigo, blood glucose disorders, pancreatitis, haemophilia;
14. Receipt of any investigational product within 30 days or 5 half-lives prior to dosing;
15. Employees of the clinical study team or family members (first-degree relatives) of such individuals or anyone involved in the planning and/or conduct of the study. Clinical study team refers to employees directly involved in the study who have been delegated study-related tasks accordingly;
16. Participants who, in the opinion of the Investigator, do not understand the information and procedures of the study, or would not be compliant with them (in particular the study restrictions and risks involved).

Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Not applicable
Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Not applicable
Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
Who is / are masked / blinded?



Intervention assignment
Single group
Other design features
Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
Statistical methods / analysis
A Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP) will be written after finalising the protocol and prior to
database lock. The SAP will detail the implementation of all the planned statistical analysis in accordance with the principal features stated in the protocol. Any deviations from the SAP will be presented in the final clinical study report.
In general, data will be summarised using descriptive statistics (mean, median, standard
deviation, minimum and maximum) or frequency counts and percentages, as appropriate to the type of data. Baseline will be defined as the last available, valid, non-missing assessment prior to dosing.
Only data from protocol scheduled visits/time points will be included in the summary tables. Data from unscheduled visits/time points will not be included in the summary tables but will be included in the figures and listings.

Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
Data analysis
Data analysis is complete
Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Participant recruitment difficulties
Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
22/03/2019
Actual
15/04/2019
Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
15/07/2019
Actual
29/01/2020
Date of last data collection
Anticipated
2/12/2019
Actual
21/03/2020
Sample size
Target
46
Accrual to date
Final
13
Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1] 20906 0
New Zealand
State/province [1] 20906 0

Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1] 300870 0
Commercial sector/Industry
Name [1] 300870 0
Douglas Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Country [1] 300870 0
New Zealand
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
Name
Douglas Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Address
Central Park Drive, Linkoln.
Auckland, 0610
Country
New Zealand
Secondary sponsor category [1] 300429 0
Commercial sector/Industry
Name [1] 300429 0
Pharmaceutical Solutions Ltd
Address [1] 300429 0
Level 1, The Levy Building, 20 Customs Street East, Auckland 1010
Country [1] 300429 0
New Zealand

Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
Ethics committee name [1] 301645 0
Northern B Health and Disability Ethics Committee
Ethics committee address [1] 301645 0
Ethics committee country [1] 301645 0
New Zealand
Date submitted for ethics approval [1] 301645 0
10/10/2018
Approval date [1] 301645 0
13/12/2018
Ethics approval number [1] 301645 0

Summary
Brief summary
Trial website
Trial related presentations / publications
Public notes

Contacts
Principal investigator
Name 87650 0
Dr Amanda Tristram
Address 87650 0
Level 4, Women's Health
Wellington Regional Hospital
Riddiford Street
Newtown
Wellington 6021
Country 87650 0
New Zealand
Phone 87650 0
+6443855999
Fax 87650 0
Email 87650 0
Amanda.Tristram@ccdhb.org.nz
Contact person for public queries
Name 87651 0
Amanda Tristram
Address 87651 0
Level 4, Women's Health
Wellington Regional Hospital
Riddiford Street
Newtown
Wellington 6021
Country 87651 0
New Zealand
Phone 87651 0
+6443855999
Fax 87651 0
Email 87651 0
Amanda.Tristram@ccdhb.org.nz
Contact person for scientific queries
Name 87652 0
Amanda Tristram
Address 87652 0
Level 4, Women's Health
Wellington Regional Hospital
Riddiford Street
Newtown
Wellington 6021
Country 87652 0
New Zealand
Phone 87652 0
+6443855999
Fax 87652 0
Email 87652 0
Amanda.Tristram@ccdhb.org.nz

Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment


What supporting documents are/will be available?

No Supporting Document Provided



Results publications and other study-related documents

Documents added manually
TypeIs Peer Reviewed?DOICitations or Other DetailsAttachment
Basic resultsNo 376148-(Uploaded-03-08-2021-09-11-13)-Basic results summary.docx
Plain language summaryNo The current treatment for high-grade cervical intr... [More Details]

Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.