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The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been endorsed by the ANZCTR. Before participating in a study, talk to your health care provider and refer to this
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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12618000784213
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
3/05/2018
Date registered
9/05/2018
Date last updated
13/11/2018
Date data sharing statement initially provided
13/11/2018
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Effects of a treadmill-based exercise intervention on biomarkers of pain in primary dysmenorrhea
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Scientific title
Effects of a treadmill-based aerobic exercise intervention on pain biomarkers in blood plasma of women with primary dysmenorrhea
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Secondary ID [1]
294784
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1213-3434
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Primary dysmenorrhea
307707
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Condition category
Condition code
Reproductive Health and Childbirth
306764
306764
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0
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Menstruation and menopause
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Supervised treadmill-based aerobic exercise at a perceived exertion of 11.0 (Borg RPE) for the first five minutes (warm-up period), followed by aerobic exercise at 70-85% of MHR (16-18.0 Borg scale) for 25 minutes. At the end of the exercise session, women will complete a 5-minute cooldown (11.0 Borg scale).
Exercise intervention will be done three times a week for up to 4 weeks.
The intervention will be supervised on a one-to-one basis by a physiotherapist with specialist experience in Women's health.Adherence to experimental intervention will be monitored by the study personnel. While participants are on the treadmill, the following data will be monitored every five minutes: (1) heart rate (HR) with a HR monitor (2) rate of perceived exertion using Borg’s 6-20 scale.
The intervention will be provided at the Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
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Intervention code [1]
301095
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
No-exercise group: participants in the no-exercise group will not be provided study intervention.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Prostaglandin F2a levels in blood plasma
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Assessment method [1]
305793
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Timepoint [1]
305793
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Pre-intervention assessment during the first menstrual period following entry into the study. Post-intervention assessment will be done during the second menstrual period i.e following fours weeks of aerobic exercise.
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Primary outcome [2]
308082
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PGE2 metabolite levels in blood plasma will be evaluated using ELISA.
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Assessment method [2]
308082
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Timepoint [2]
308082
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Pre-intervention assessment during the first menstrual period following entry into the study. Post-intervention assessment will be done during the second menstrual period i.e following fours weeks of aerobic exercise.
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Secondary outcome [1]
346376
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Pain measured with 0-10 numerical rating scale
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Assessment method [1]
346376
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Timepoint [1]
346376
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Pre-intervention assessment during the first menstrual period following entry into the study. Post-intervention assessment will be done during the second menstrual period i.e following fours weeks of aerobic exercise.
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Secondary outcome [2]
353905
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Progesterone levels in blood plasma
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Assessment method [2]
353905
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Timepoint [2]
353905
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Pre-intervention assessment during the first menstrual period following entry into the study. Post-intervention assessment will be done during the second menstrual period i.e following fours weeks of aerobic exercise.
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Secondary outcome [3]
353906
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Pro-inflammatory cytokine, tumor necrosis factor -alpha levels in plasma
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Assessment method [3]
353906
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Timepoint [3]
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Pre-intervention assessment during the first menstrual period following entry into the study. Post-intervention assessment will be done during the second menstrual period i.e following fours weeks of aerobic exercise.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Non-pregnant women in the age group 18-29 years, with regular menstrual cycles, and menstrual pain equivalent to or greater than 4 on a 0-10 Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) will be considered eligible to participate in the study
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
29
Years
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Pregnant women, women having menstrual pain less than 4 out of 10 on visual analogue scale, women on formal exercise programme
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
Only descriptive statistics and effect size (Cohen's d) will be calculated.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
15/05/2018
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Actual
25/05/2018
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
15/07/2018
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Actual
15/10/2018
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
15/08/2018
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Actual
11/11/2018
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Sample size
Target
20
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Accrual to date
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Final
20
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
10374
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Hong Kong
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State/province [1]
10374
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Kowloon
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
299391
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University
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Name [1]
299391
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The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
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Address [1]
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11 Yuk Choi Road, Hung Hom, Kowloon
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Country [1]
299391
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Hong Kong
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Priya Kannan
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Address
ST532, Rehabilitation Sciences,
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
11 Yuk Choi Road
Hung Hom, Kowloon
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Country
Hong Kong
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
298670
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Individual
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Name [1]
298670
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Stanley John Winser
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Address [1]
298670
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ST532, Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University 11 Yuk Choi Road Hung Hom, Kowloon
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Country [1]
298670
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Hong Kong
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
300295
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Human Subjects Ethics Sub-committee of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University
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Ethics committee address [1]
300295
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The Hong Kong Polytechnic University 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hung Hom Kowloon
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Ethics committee country [1]
300295
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Hong Kong
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
300295
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27/04/2018
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Approval date [1]
300295
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15/05/2018
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Ethics approval number [1]
300295
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HSEARS20180426001
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Summary
Brief summary
Objectives: (1) to identify the influence of aerobic exercise on prostaglandin (PGF2, PGE2, TXB2) levels in blood plasma of women with primary dysmenorrhea (2) to evaluate the effects of aerobic exercise on pain in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Recruitment: Advertising will be done by posting study flyers around the University campus, waiting rooms of the PolyU University Health. The advertisement flyers will contain simple inclusion information as well as contact details of the principal investigator. Exercise group: Women in the exercise group will perform supervised treadmill-based aerobic exercise at a perceived exertion of 11.0 (Borg RPE) for the first five minutes (warm-up period), followed by aerobic exercise at 70-85% of MHR (16-18.0 Borg scale) for 25 minutes. At the end of the exercise session women will complete a 5-minute cool down (11.0 Borg scale). No-exercise group: will not be provided study intervention. Participants will only be required to provide blood samples for estimation of prostaglandin levels and complete pain questionnaire. Outcomes assessment time points: Collection of blood samples and measurement of pain intensity will be done on the first day of the first menstrual period following entry into study to establish baseline (pre-intervention; Month 0) plasma variables and pain intensity levels. Post-intervention assessment will during the second menstrual period. Study outcomes will be assessed on the day of maximum pain and bleeding which is usually the second day of menstrual period.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Priya Kannan
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Address
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ST532, Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University 11 Yuk Choi Road Hung Hom, KowloonHung Hom
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Country
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Hong Kong
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Phone
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+852 3400 3277
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Fax
83186
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
83187
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Stanley Winser
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Address
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ST532, Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University 11 Yuk Choi Road Hung Hom, Kowloon
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Country
83187
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Hong Kong
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Phone
83187
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+852 3400 6746
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Fax
83187
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Email
83187
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Priya Kannan
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Address
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ST532, Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University 11 Yuk Choi Road Hung Hom, Kowloon
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Country
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Hong Kong
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Phone
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+852 3400 3277
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Fax
83188
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Email
83188
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
No
No IPD sharing reason/comment:
IPD will be provided if journal requests it.
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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