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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06549673
Registration number
NCT06549673
Ethics application status
Date submitted
8/08/2024
Date registered
12/08/2024
Date last updated
22/08/2025
Titles & IDs
Public title
Safety of Discontinuing NSBBs in Cirrhotic Patients With Managed Primary Aetiological Factors
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Scientific title
Assessing the Safety of Discontinuing Non-selective Beta-blockers in Cirrhotic Patients With Managed Primary Aetiological Factors According to Baveno VII Consensus
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Secondary ID [1]
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Stop-NSBB
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Portal Hypertension
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Cirrhosis
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Varices, Esophageal
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Condition category
Condition code
Oral and Gastrointestinal
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Other diseases of the mouth, teeth, oesophagus, digestive system including liver and colon
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Inflammatory and Immune System
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0
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Connective tissue diseases
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Inflammatory and Immune System
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0
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Other inflammatory or immune system disorders
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Cardiovascular
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0
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Diseases of the vasculature and circulation including the lymphatic system
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Patients with cirrhosis - The patient cohort will have the primary aetiological factor of liver disease controlled, low liver stiffness measurement of below 25 kPa by vibration-controlled transient elastography, and the absence of high-risk varices on upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Recurrent varices
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Assessment method [1]
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Upper endoscopy will be repeated to detect recurrent varices after stopping non-selective beta-blockers
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Timepoint [1]
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1 year
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Prevalence of varices in screening cohort
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Assessment method [1]
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In the initial screening cohort of all patients who undergo endoscopy, we will calculate the proportion and 95% CI of patients with LSM \<25 kPa who still harbour varices at baseline despite NSBB treatment and removal or suppression of the primary aetiological factor.
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Resumption of NSBB and variceal haemorrhage
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Assessment method [2]
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For patients discontinuing NSBB, the secondary endpoint is resumption of NSBB or variceal haemorrhage during follow-up.
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Timepoint [2]
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5 years
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Other decompensating events
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Assessment method [3]
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Other decompensating events include ascites and hepatic encephalopathy post-NSBB cessation, and the statistical methods used will be similar to those for variceal haemorrhage.
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Timepoint [3]
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5 years
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Aged 18 years or above
* Evidence of cirrhosis, based on either radiological and/or clinical features
* History of varices, variceal haemorrhage or portal hypertension warranting NSBB
* Removal or suppression of the primary aetiological factor (i.e., sustained virological response in chronic hepatitis C, complete hepatitis B virus DNA suppression in chronic hepatitis B, and long-term alcohol abstinence in alcohol-related liver disease)
* LSM <25 kPa
* Provision of written informed consent
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Active aetiological factors not addressed in the inclusion criteria (e.g., autoimmune or hereditary liver diseases). However, hepatic steatosis-commonly coexisting with other liver diseases-is not an exclusion criterion unless accompanied by high plasma alanine aminotransferase >40 U/L or confirmed steatohepatitis.
* Recent hepatic decompensation within the past year (total bilirubin >50 µmol/L, prothrombin time >1.3 times the upper normal limit [unless attributable to use of anti-coagulation], albumin <35 g/L, or presence of ascites, variceal haemorrhage or hepatic encephalopathy). Notably, the Baveno VI criteria used LSM <20-25 kPa and normal platelet count >150×109/L to rule out varices requiring treatment (19). However, in line with the Baveno VII consensus, which sets an LSM <25 kPa as the threshold for considering NSBB discontinuation, thrombocytopenia is not an exclusion criterion to allow the cohort to include a wider spectrum of patients.
* Current or history of hepatocellular carcinoma.
* Radiological evidence of portal vein thrombosis.
* History of other malignancies (unless in complete remission for >5 years).
* History of liver transplantation or liver resection.
* Contraindications to undergoing endoscopy.
* Other clinical indications for NSBB (e.g., cardiovascular disease, arterial hypertension)
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Study design
Purpose
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Duration
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Selection
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
20/01/2025
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/12/2031
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
375
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Royal Prince Alfred Hospital - Sydney
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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- Sydney
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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China
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State/province [1]
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Guangzhou
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Country [2]
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China
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State/province [2]
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Shanghai
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Country [3]
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Hong Kong
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State/province [3]
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Hong Kong
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Country [4]
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India
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State/province [4]
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Hyderabad
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Country [5]
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India
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State/province [5]
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New Delhi
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Country [6]
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Singapore
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State/province [6]
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Singapore
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Chinese University of Hong Kong
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Address
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Country
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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Southern Medical University, China
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Other collaborator category [2]
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Other
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Name [2]
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Ruijin Hospital North Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
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Address [2]
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Country [2]
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0
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Other collaborator category [3]
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Other
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Name [3]
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National University Hospital, Singapore
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Address [3]
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Country [3]
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Other collaborator category [4]
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Other
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Name [4]
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Changi General Hospital
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Address [4]
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Country [4]
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Other collaborator category [5]
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Other
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Name [5]
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Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India
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Address [5]
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Country [5]
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Other collaborator category [6]
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Other
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Name [6]
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Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia
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Address [6]
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Country [6]
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Other collaborator category [7]
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Other
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Name [7]
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Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, India
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Address [7]
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Country [7]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
This multicentre, prospective cohort study aims to enrol 375 patients with cirrhosis who meet the following criteria: 1. effective management or elimination of the primary aetiological factor (i.e., sustained virological response in chronic hepatitis C, complete viral suppression in chronic hepatitis B, or long-term alcohol abstinence in alcohol-related liver disease), 2. liver stiffness measurements under 25 kPa, and 3. absence of varices as confirmed by endoscopy Following the cessation of non-selective beta-blockers, patients will undergo a follow-up endoscopy at the one-year mark. The study's primary endpoint is recurrent varices in 1 year. Success will be defined as the upper bound of the 95% confidence interval for recurrent varices being \<5%. Should this criterion be met, the study will extend to predefined analyses of variceal haemorrhage and hepatic decompensation at 3-and 10-year intervals (funded through local resources; the General Research Fund will cover patient recruitment costs for 1 year). Clinical assessments, laboratory tests, liver and spleen stiffness measurements will be performed at baseline, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months to identify potential predictors of variceal recurrence and assess the feasibility of early identification.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06549673
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Vincent Wong, MD
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Address
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Chinese University of Hong Kong
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Vincent Wong, MD
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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85235051299
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Data may be shared upon reasonable request.
Supporting document/s available: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan (SAP), Informed consent form (ICF), Clinical study report (CSR)
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
6 months after the first publication until 15 years after the end of the study
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Available to whom?
By email communication
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Available for what types of analyses?
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How or where can data be obtained?
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
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Other Details
Attachment
Study protocol
Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/73/NCT06549673/Prot_SAP_000.pdf
Statistical analysis plan
Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/73/NCT06549673/Prot_SAP_000.pdf
Informed consent form
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/73/NCT06549673/ICF_001.pdf
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06549673
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