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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06267391
Registration number
NCT06267391
Ethics application status
Date submitted
5/02/2024
Date registered
20/02/2024
Date last updated
5/03/2025
Titles & IDs
Public title
Safety and Effectiveness of Endoscopic Intestinal Re-Cellularization Therapy in Individuals With Type II Diabetes
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Scientific title
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Sham-controlled Study for Assessing the Safety and Effectiveness of Endoscopic Intestinal Re-Cellularization Therapy in Individuals With Type II Diabetes (ReCET Study)
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Secondary ID [1]
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898
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
ReCET
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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Type2diabetes
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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
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Diabetes
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Type 2 Diabetes
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
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Diabetes
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Devices - ReCET Treatment
Treatment: Devices - Sham Procedure
Experimental: ReCET Arm - Treatment Arm will receive the ReCET procedure.
Sham comparator: Control Arm - Control Arm will receive a sham procedure.
Treatment: Devices: ReCET Treatment
Treatment arm will receive the ReCET therapy. The ReCET procedure utilizes the ReCET catheter to deliver non-thermal pulsed electric field to the first portion of the small intestine (duodenum) to induce cell regeneration. The catheter is introduced to the duodenum through the mouth using a guide wire and the therapy is applied to treat the duodenum. Participants will be followed for 12 months post procedure.
Treatment: Devices: Sham Procedure
The Control arm will receive a sham procedure. The sham procedure consists of placing the ReCET catheter as described above without therapy applied. Participants will be followed for 12 months post procedure and will be offered cross-over to receive the ReCET therapy after 12 months.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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HbA1c
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Assessment method [1]
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Change in HbA1c (%) from baseline to Month 6
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Timepoint [1]
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6 months post-procedure
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Secondary outcome [1]
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HbA1c
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Assessment method [1]
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Change in HbA1c (%) from baseline to Month 12
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Timepoint [1]
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12 months post-procedure
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Secondary outcome [2]
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HbA1c =7.0% without requiring rescue medication
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Assessment method [2]
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Proportion of participants with HbA1c =7.0% without requiring rescue medication
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Timepoint [2]
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6 months post-procedure
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Time-in Range (TIR)
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Assessment method [3]
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Proportion of participants with TIR =70%
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Timepoint [3]
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6 months post-procedure
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Total body weight loss (%TBWL)
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Assessment method [4]
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Percent total body weight loss (%TBWL) from baseline to Month 6
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Timepoint [4]
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6 months post-procedure
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Incidence of adverse events
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Assessment method [5]
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Incidence of adverse events, device- and/or procedure-related adverse events, and serious device- and/or procedure-related adverse events, and adverse events of special interest.
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Timepoint [5]
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6 months post-procedure
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* 22- 70 years of age, inclusive.
* T2D diagnosis for at least 6 months.
* HbA1C of 7.5-10.5%, inclusive, determined by the central laboratory.
* BMI 27-40 kg/m2, inclusive.
* On 2-4 non-insulin glucose lowering mediations or on monotherapy with either GLP-1 or GLP-1/GIP medications, with no changes in medication or dosing for at least 12 weeks prior to the baseline visit.
* Individualized metabolic surgery (IMS) score = 95.
* Weight stability (=5% weight change) for at least 12 weeks prior to the screening visit.
* Agree not to donate blood during participation in the study.
* Able to comply with study requirements and understand and sign the Informed Consent Form.
* Women of childbearing potential must be not pregnant and using an acceptable method of contraception throughout the study.
* Willing and able to comply with study visits and study tasks as required per protocol.
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Minimum age
22
Years
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Maximum age
70
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Diagnosed with type 1 diabetes.
* History of diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar nonketotic coma.
* Fasting serum C-peptide <1 ng/mL (333pmol/l).
* Current use of insulin, or previous use of any types of insulin for >1 month at any time (except for treatment of gestational diabetes) in last 2 years.
* Hypoglycemic unawareness.
* History of =1 severe hypoglycemia episode in past 6 months
* Discontinuation of a GLP-1RA or a GLP-1/GIP dual-agonist within 6 months of the screening visit following at least one month of treatment.
* Known autoimmune disease, including but not limited to, celiac disease, or pre-existing symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma or other autoimmune connective tissue disorder, or as evidenced by a positive anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) test.
* Previous GI surgery that has changed GI anatomy or could limit treatment of the duodenum, such as Billroth 2, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, gastric band or other similar procedures or conditions.
* Known history of a structural or functional disorder of the upper GI tract that may impede passage of the device through the upper GI tract or increase risk of tissue damage during an endoscopic procedure, including eosinophilic esophagitis, stricture/stenosis, varices, diverticula, or other disorder of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum.
* History of gastroparesis.
* Acute gastrointestinal illness in the last 7 days.
* Known history of irritable bowel syndrome, radiation enteritis or other inflammatory bowel disease, such as Crohn's disease and Celiac disease.
* History of chronic or acute pancreatitis.
* Active hepatitis or active liver disease, or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level >3.0 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) for the reference range, as determined by the central laboratory at screening visit. Patients with NAFLD are eligible if their ALT level is =3.0 times the ULN.
* Current use of vitamin K antagonists, such as warfarin, or current use of direct-action oral anticoagulants (DOCAs) that cannot be safely discontinued periprocedurally.
* Current use of P2Y12 inhibitors (clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor) that cannot be discontinued for 7 days before the procedure.
* Unable to discontinue non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) from treatment through 4 weeks following the procedure. Alternative use of acetaminophen and low dose aspirin is allowed.
* Use of systemic glucocorticoids (excluding topical or ophthalmic application or inhaled forms) for more than 10 consecutive days within 12 weeks prior to the screening visit.
* Use of medications known to affect GI motility (e.g. metoclopramide/ Reglan)
* Current use of weight loss medications such as Saxenda [liraglutide ], Xenical® [orlistat], Acutrim® [phenylpropanolamine], Sanorex® [mazindol], Adipex® [phentermine], BELVIQ® [lorcaserin], Qsymia® [phentermine/topiramate combination], Contrave® [naltrexone/bupropion], or other weight loss medications including over-the-counter [OTC] medications [for example, Alli®]) or have discontinued weight loss medications within 6 months.
* Participation in any structured weight loss program or endoscopic weight loss intervention within 6 months of the screen visit.
* Persistent anemia, defined as hemoglobin <10 g/dL.
* Known history of hemoglobinopathy, hemolytic anemia or sickle cell anemia, or any other traits of hemoglobin abnormalities known to interfere with the measurement of HbA1c.
* History of blood donation or transfusion within 3 months prior to the Screening Visit.
* Unstable or paroxysmal cardiac arrhythmia.
* Any of the following cardiovascular conditions within 6-months prior to screening visit: acute myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident (stroke), hospitalization due to congestive heart failure.
* History of valvular heart disease or chronic heart failure (NYHA III or IV).
* Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) = 45 ml/min/1.73m2 calculated by CKD-EPI Creatinine Equation as determined by the central laboratory.
* Known immunocompromised status, including but not limited to individuals who have undergone organ transplantation, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy within the past 12 months, who have clinically significant leukopenia, who are positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or whose immune status makes the participant a poor candidate for clinical trial participation in the opinion of the investigator.
* History of secondary hypothyroidism or inadequately controlled primary hypothyroidism (TSH value outside the normal range at screening).
* Presence of any implanted electronic devices that cannot be turned off during the procedure
* Presence of duodenal or biliary stents.
* Not a candidate for upper GI endoscopy or general anesthesia.
* Active illicit substance abuse or alcoholism (>2 drinks/day regularly).
* Active malignancy within the last 5 years (excluding non-melanoma skin cancers).
* Women who are breastfeeding.
* Participating in another ongoing clinical trial of an investigational drug or device.
* Binge eating disorder, or any other mental or physical condition which, in the opinion of the study investigator, makes the participant a poor candidate for clinical trial participation.
* Critically ill or has a life expectancy <5 years.
* Are investigator site personnel directly affiliated with this study and/or their immediate family member. Immediate family is defined as a spouse, parent, child, or sibling, whether biological or legally adopted.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Other
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Other design features
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Phase
Not applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/05/2024
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/10/2026
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
264
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Royal Prince Alfred Hospital - Camperdown
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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The BMI Clinic - Double Bay
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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Royal North Shore Hospital - Saint Leonards
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Recruitment hospital [4]
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Eastern Health - Box Hill Hospital - Box Hill
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Recruitment hospital [5]
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St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne - Fitzroy
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Recruitment hospital [6]
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Austin Health - Heidelberg
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Recruitment hospital [7]
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Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute - Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2006 - Camperdown
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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2028 - Double Bay
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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2065 - Saint Leonards
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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3128 - Box Hill
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
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3065 - Fitzroy
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Recruitment postcode(s) [6]
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- Heidelberg
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Recruitment postcode(s) [7]
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3004 - Melbourne
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Recruitment outside Australia
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United States of America
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State/province [1]
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Alabama
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California
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United States of America
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Florida
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Country [4]
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United States of America
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State/province [4]
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Illinois
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Country [5]
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United States of America
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State/province [5]
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Iowa
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Country [6]
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United States of America
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State/province [6]
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Maryland
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Country [7]
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United States of America
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State/province [7]
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Minnesota
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Country [8]
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United States of America
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New Jersey
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Country [9]
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United States of America
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Ohio
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United States of America
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State/province [10]
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Texas
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Endogenex, Inc.
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
This study is designed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of endoscopic intestinal re-cellularization therapy in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) inadequately controlled on non-insulin glucose-lowering medications.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06267391
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Lian Cunningham, MD, PhD
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Address
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lcunningham@endogenex.com
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Marie Steinbrink, MS
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Address
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Phone
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(763) 251-6827
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Fax
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Email
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msteinbrink@endogenex.com
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06267391
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