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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov

For full trial details, please see the original record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04542070

Registration number

NCT04542070

Ethics application status

Date submitted

1/09/2020

Date registered

9/09/2020

Date last updated

4/06/2024

Titles & IDs

Public title

A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Cabotegravir (CAB) Long Acting (LA) Plus (+) Rilpivirine (RPV) LA Versus BIKTARVY® (BIK) in Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 Who Are Virologically Suppressed

Scientific title

A Phase IIIb, Randomized, Multicenter, Active-controlled, Parallel-group, Non-inferiority, Open-label Study Evaluating the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Switching to Long-acting Cabotegravir Plus Long-acting Rilpivirine Administered Every Two Months From a Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide Single Tablet Regimen in HIV-1 Infected Adults Who Are Virologically Suppressed

Secondary ID [1]

213500

Universal Trial Number (UTN)

Trial acronym

SOLAR

Linked study record

Health condition

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:

HIV Infections

Condition category

Condition code

Infection

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS / HIV)

Intervention/exposure

Study type

Interventional(has expanded access)

Description of intervention(s) / exposure

Treatment: Drugs - Cabotegravir Tablets
Treatment: Drugs - Cabotegravir Injectable Suspension (CAB LA)
Treatment: Drugs - Rilpivirine Tablets
Treatment: Drugs - Rilpivirine Injectable Suspension (RPV LA)
Treatment: Drugs - BIKTARVY Tablets (BIK)

Active Comparator: Biktarvy (BIK) - Participants with HIV-1 received BIK tablet orally until month 12. BIK was a fixed dose combination of 50 mg Bictegravir (BIC) + 200 mg Emtricitabine (FTC) + 25 mg Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF).

Experimental: Oral lead-in phase (OLI) - Participants with human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV)-1 who chose oral lead in (OLI) received oral 30 milligram (mg) Cabotegravir (CAB) tablet + 25 mg Rilpivirine (RPV) tablet once daily (QD) for one month. At the month 1 visit, the last dose of oral CAB + RPV was given, followed by the first 600 mg CAB long-acting (LA) + 900 mg RPV LA intramuscular injection (IM), and second injection of CAB LA 600 mg + RPV LA 900 mg at month 2, and then subsequent injections once every 2 months (Q2M) until Month 12 (Maintenance Phase). The participants had the option to continue the regimen in the Extension Phase

Experimental: Direct to injections (D2I) - Participants with HIV-1 who chose direct to injections (D2I) received the first injections of 600 mg CAB LA + 900 mg RPV LA, IM as initial loading doses at Day 1 one month, followed by second and third subsequent injections (CAB LA 600 mg + RPV LA 900 mg) at month 1 and month 3 followed by Q2M until Month 11. The participants had the option to continue the regimen in the Extension Phase.

Active Comparator: Switch Q2M Group - Eligible participants with HIV-1 who received BIK tablet orally switched treatment after month 12 (Extension Phase) to CAB LA 600 mg + RPV LA 900 mg regimen, administered once every 2 months.

Treatment: Drugs: Cabotegravir Tablets
CAB tablets were available as film coated tablets for oral administration.

Treatment: Drugs: Cabotegravir Injectable Suspension (CAB LA)
CAB LA was available as sterile suspension for injection in GSK1265744 for administration as IM injection.

Treatment: Drugs: Rilpivirine Tablets
RPV was administered as tablets for oral administration.

Treatment: Drugs: Rilpivirine Injectable Suspension (RPV LA)
RPV LA was available as a sterile suspension of RPV to be administered as an IM injection.

Treatment: Drugs: BIKTARVY Tablets (BIK)
BIK was a three-drug fixed dose combination product BIC, FTC, and TAF for oral administration.

Intervention code [1]

Treatment: Drugs

Comparator / control treatment

Control group

Outcomes

Primary outcome [1]

Percentage of Participants With Plasma Human Immunodeficiency Viruses (HIV)-1 Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 50 Copies Per Milliliter (c/mL) at Month 12/11 - ITT-E Population

Timepoint [1]

At month 12/11

Primary outcome [2]

Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Greater >=50 Copies Per Milliliter (c/mL) at Month 12/11 - mITT-E Population

Timepoint [2]

At month 12/11

Secondary outcome [1]

Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Less Than (<)50 c/mL at Month 12/11 - ITT-E Population

Timepoint [1]

At month 12/11

Secondary outcome [2]

Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL at Month 12/11 -mITT-E Population

Timepoint [2]

At month 12/11

Secondary outcome [3]

Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL at Month 6/5 - ITT-E Population

Timepoint [3]

At month 6/5

Secondary outcome [4]

Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL at Month 6/5 - mITT-E Population

Timepoint [4]

At month 6/5

Secondary outcome [5]

Number of Participants With Protocol-defined Confirmed Virologic Failure (CVF) Through Month 6/5 and 12/11

Timepoint [5]

Up to month 12

Secondary outcome [6]

Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 50 c/mL at Month 6/5

Timepoint [6]

At month 6/5

Secondary outcome [7]

Absolute Values of HIV Viral Load

Timepoint [7]

Baseline (Day 1) and up to Month 12

Secondary outcome [8]

Change From Baseline in HIV Viral Load

Timepoint [8]

Baseline (Day 1) and up to Month 12

Secondary outcome [9]

Absolute Values of Cluster of Differentiation 4 Plus (CD4+) Cell Count

Timepoint [9]

Baseline (Day 1) and up to Month 12

Secondary outcome [10]

Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count

Timepoint [10]

Baseline (Day 1) and up to Month 12

Secondary outcome [11]

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Phenotypic Resistance Through Month 12/11

Timepoint [11]

Up to Month 12/11

Secondary outcome [12]

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Phenotypic Resistance Through Month 6/5

Timepoint [12]

Up to Month 6/5

Secondary outcome [13]

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Genotypic Resistance Through Month 12/11

Timepoint [13]

Up to Month 12/11

Secondary outcome [14]

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Genotypic Resistance Through Month 6/5

Timepoint [14]

Up to Month 6/5

Secondary outcome [15]

Change From Baseline in Bone Biomarkers: Specific Alkaline Phosphatase, Procollagen Type 1 N-Terminal Propeptide, Type 1 Collagen Cross-linked C-telopeptide, Osteocalcin (Micrograms Per Liter (ug/L))

Timepoint [15]

Baseline (Day 1) and up to Month 12

Secondary outcome [16]

Change From Baseline in Bone Biomarkers: Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (Nanomoles Per Liter (Nmol/L))

Timepoint [16]

Baseline (Day 1) and up to Month 12

Secondary outcome [17]

Change From Baseline in Renal Biomarkers: Specific Serum Beta-2 Microglobulin, Cystatin c, Retinol Binding Protein, Urine Beta-2 Microglobulin (Milligrams Per Liter [mg/L])

Timepoint [17]

Baseline (Day 1) and up to Month 12

Secondary outcome [18]

Change From Baseline in Renal Biomarkers: Urine Phosphate (Millimoles Per Liter (mmol/L))

Timepoint [18]

Baseline (Day 1) and up to Month 12

Secondary outcome [19]

Change From Baseline in Renal Biomarker: Urine Retinol Binding Protein 4 (Microgram Per Liter (ug/L))

Timepoint [19]

Baseline (Day 1) and up to Month 12

Secondary outcome [20]

Change From Baseline in Renal Biomarker: Urine Retinol Binding Protein/Creatinine (Milligram Per Mole (mg/Mol))

Timepoint [20]

Baseline (Day 1) and up to Month 12

Secondary outcome [21]

Change From Baseline in Renal Biomarker: Urine Beta-2 Microglobulin/ Creatinine (Grams Per Mole (g/Mol))

Timepoint [21]

Baseline (Day 1) and up to Month 12

Secondary outcome [22]

Change From Baseline in Percentage of Participants With Metabolic Syndrome at Month 12/11

Timepoint [22]

Baseline (Day 1) and at Month 12/11

Secondary outcome [23]

Change From Baseline in Percentage of Participants With Metabolic Syndrome at Month 6/5

Timepoint [23]

Baseline (Day 1) and at month 6/5

Secondary outcome [24]

Change From Baseline in Homeostasis Model of Assessment-insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)

Timepoint [24]

Baseline (Day 1) and up to Month 12

Secondary outcome [25]

Percentage of Participants With Treatment Preference as Assessed Using Preference Questionnaire at Month 12/11 - Q2M

Timepoint [25]

Up to month 12/11

Secondary outcome [26]

Change From Baseline in Total Treatment Satisfaction Score Using HIV Treatment Satisfaction Status Questionnaire (HIVTSQs)

Timepoint [26]

Baseline (Day 1) and up to Month 12

Secondary outcome [27]

Change From Baseline in Individual Item Scores Using HIVTSQs

Timepoint [27]

Baseline (Day 1) and up to Month 12

Secondary outcome [28]

HIV Treatment Satisfaction Change Questionnaire (HIVTSQc) Total Score at Month 12/11

Timepoint [28]

At Month 12/11

Secondary outcome [29]

Individual Item Scores of HIVTSQc at Month 12/11

Timepoint [29]

At Month 12/11

Secondary outcome [30]

Change From Month 2/1 in Dimension Scores Using Perception of Injection (PIN) Questionnaire - Q2M

Timepoint [30]

From Month 2/1 up to Month 12

Secondary outcome [31]

Change From Month 2/1 in Individual Item Scores Using PIN Questionnaire- Q2M

Timepoint [31]

From Month 2/1 up to Month 12

Eligibility

Key inclusion criteria

- Participants aged 18 years or older (or >=19 where required by local regulatory
agencies), at the time of signing the informed consent.

- A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant (as confirmed
by a negative serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) test at screen and a negative
urine hCG test at Randomization), not lactating, and at least one of the following
conditions applies.

1. Non-reproductive potential defined as:

- Pre-menopausal females with one of the following:

1. Documented tubal ligation.

2. Documented hysteroscopic tubal occlusion procedure with follow-up
confirmation of bilateral tubal occlusion.

3. Hysterectomy.

4. Documented Bilateral Oophorectomy

- Postmenopausal defined as 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea (in
questionable cases a blood sample with simultaneous follicle stimulating
hormone [FSH] and estradiol levels consistent with menopause). Females on
hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and whose menopausal status is in doubt
will be required to use one of the highly effective contraception methods if
they wish to continue their HRT during the study. Otherwise, they must
discontinue HRT to allow confirmation of post-menopausal status prior to
study enrollment.

2. Reproductive potential and agrees to follow one of the options listed in the
Modified List of Highly Effective Methods for Avoiding Pregnancy in Females of
Reproductive Potential (FRP) from 30 days prior to the first dose of study
medication, throughout the study, for at least 30 days after discontinuation of
all oral study medications, and for at least 52 weeks after discontinuation of
CAB LA and RPV LA.

- Capable of giving signed informed consent, which includes compliance with the
requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form and in this protocol.
Eligible participants or their legal guardians (and next of kin when locally
required), must sign a written Informed Consent Form before any protocol-specified
assessments are conducted. Enrollment of participants who are unable to provide direct
informed consent is optional and will be based on local legal/regulatory requirements
and site feasibility to conduct protocol procedures.

- Participants enrolled in France must be affiliated to, or a beneficiary of, a social
security category.

- Must be on the uninterrupted current regimen of BIK for at least 6 months prior to
Screening with an undetectable HIV-1 viral load for at least 6 months prior to
Screening. BIK must be the participant's first or second regimen. If BIK is the second
regimen, the first regimen must be an integrase inhibitor (INI) regimen. Only a single
prior Integrase inhibitor (INI) regimen is allowed if BIK is a second line regimen >=6
months prior to screening. Any history of non-integrase strand transfer inhibitor
regimens (that is. non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, protease inhibitor,
C-C chemokine receptor 5 and other entry inhibitors) are not permitted. Any prior
change in regimen, defined as a change of a single drug or multiple drugs
simultaneously, must have occurred due to tolerability/safety, access to medications,
or convenience/simplification, and must not have been done for treatment failure
(HIV-1 RNA >=400 c/mL).

The following are limited exceptions:

- A change from Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) to TAF will not be considered a
regimen change.

- Historical perinatal use of Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) when
given in addition to an ongoing Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) will not
be considered a change in ART therapy regimen.

- The past use of ARVs in the context of Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) or Pre-Exposure
Prophylaxis (PrEP) while the participant was HIV negative will be allowed. Such cases
will be evaluated on a case by case basis with the Medical Monitor, and may require
documentation of HIV negative serology during time of PEP or PrEP.

- A change in dosing scheme of the same drug from twice daily to once daily will not be
considered a change in ART regimen if data support similar exposures and efficacy.

- A change in formulation from multiple class regimens to single treatment regimens (of
the same medications) would not be considered a change in ART regimen.

- Documented evidence of plasma HIV-1 RNA measurements <50 c/mL in the 6 months
prior to Screening.

- Plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL at Screening.

Minimum age

18 Years

Maximum age

No limit

Sex

Both males and females

Can healthy volunteers participate?

Key exclusion criteria

- Within 6 months prior to Screening, any plasma HIV-1 RNA measurement >=50 c/mL.

- Within the 6 to 12-month window prior to Screening, documented evidence of any plasma
HIV-1 RNA measurement greater than (>)200 c/mL, or 2 or more plasma HIV-1 RNA
measurements >=50 c/mL.

- History of prior treatment failure to any Department of Health and Human Services
(DHHS) recommended ART regimen.

- History of drug holiday >1 month for any reason prior to Screening visit, except where
all ART was stopped due to tolerability and/or safety concerns.

- Any change to a second line regimen, defined as change of a single drug or multiple
drugs simultaneously, due to virologic failure to therapy (defined as a confirmed
plasma HIV 1 RNA measurement >=200 c/mL after initial suppression to <50 c/mL while on
first line HIV therapy regimen).

- Participants who are currently participating in or anticipate being selected for any
other interventional study.

- Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding or plan to become pregnant or breastfeed during
the study.

- Any evidence of a current Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Stage 3
disease except cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma not requiring systemic therapy, and CD4+
counts <200 cells/microliter are not exclusionary.

- Participants with moderate to severe hepatic impairment.

- Any pre-existing physical or mental condition (including substance use disorder)
which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interfere with the participant's
ability to comply with the dosing schedule and/or protocol evaluations or which may
compromise the safety of the participant.

- Participants determined by the Investigator to have a high risk of seizures, including
participants with an unstable or poorly controlled seizure disorder. A participant
with a prior history of seizure may be considered for enrollment if the Investigator
believes the risk of seizure recurrence is low. All cases of prior seizure history
should be discussed with the Medical Monitor prior to enrollment.

- All participants will be screened for syphilis.

- Participants with untreated secondary (late latent) or tertiary syphilis
infection, defined as a positive rapid plasma reagin (RPR) and a positive
treponemal test without clear documentation of treatment, are excluded.

- Participants with a false positive RPR (with negative treponemal test) or
serofast RPR result (persistence of a reactive nontreponemal syphilis test
despite history of adequate therapy and no evidence of re-exposure) may enroll
after consultation with the Medical Monitor.

- Participants with primary syphilis or early latent secondary syphilis (acquired
within the preceding year) who have a positive RPR test and have not been treated
may be treated during the screening period and if completion of antibiotic
treatment occurs during the screening period, may be allowed entry after
consultation with the Medical Monitor. If antibiotic treatment cannot be
completed before the screening window ends, participants may be rescreened once
following completion of antibiotic therapy for primary or early latent secondary
syphilis.

- Participants who, in the investigator's judgment, pose a significant suicide risk.
Participant's recent history of suicidal behavior and/or suicidal ideation should be
considered when evaluating for suicide risk.

- The participant has a tattoo, gluteal implant/enhancements or other dermatological
condition overlying the gluteus region which may interfere with interpretation of
injection site reactions.

- Evidence of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection based on the results of testing at
Screening for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), Hepatitis B core antibody
(anti-HBc), Hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs) and HBV deoxyribonucleic acid
(DNA) as follows:

1. Participants positive for HBsAg are excluded.

2. Participants negative for anti-HBs but positive for anti-HBc (negative HBsAg
status), whether negative or positive for HBV DNA, are excluded.

- Asymptomatic individuals with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection will not be
excluded, however Investigators must carefully assess if therapy specific for HCV
infection is required; participants who require or qualify for immediate HCV treatment
are excluded for those co-infected participants who post entry into Switch Onto Long
Acting Regimen (SOLAR) decide treatment for HCV infection is warranted or desired
either by the participant or by the treating physician.

Participants with HCV co-infection will be allowed entry into this study if:

1. Liver enzymes meet entry criteria

2. HCV Disease has undergone appropriate work-up, and is not advanced, and will not
require treatment prior to the Month 14 visit. Additional information (where
available) on participants with HCV co-infection at screening should include results
from any liver biopsy, Fibroscan, ultrasound, or other fibrosis evaluation, history of
cirrhosis or other decompensated liver disease, prior treatment, and timing/plan for
HCV treatment.

3. In the event that recent biopsy or imaging data is not available or inconclusive, the
fibrosis (Fib)-4 score will be used to verify eligibility

i. Fib-4 score >3.25 is exclusionary ii. Fib-4 scores 1.45-3.25 requires Medical Monitor
consultation Fibrosis 4 Score Formula: d. Age x aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/ Platelets
x (square [Alanine aminotransferase {ALT}]).

- Unstable liver disease (as defined by any of the following: presence of ascites,
encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, esophageal or gastric varices, or
persistent jaundice or cirrhosis, or decompensated cirrhosis [for example {e.g.}
ascites, encephalopathy, or variceal bleeding]), known biliary abnormalities (with the
exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones or otherwise stable chronic
liver disease per investigator assessment).

- History of liver cirrhosis with or without hepatitis viral co-infection.

- Ongoing or clinically relevant pancreatitis

- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease, as defined by history/evidence of
congestive heart failure, symptomatic arrhythmia, angina/ischemia, coronary artery
bypass grafting (CABG) surgery or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
(PTCA) or any clinically significant cardiac disease.

- Ongoing malignancy other than cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma, basal cell carcinoma, or
resected, non-invasive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, or cervical intraepithelial
neoplasia; other localized malignancies require agreement between the investigator and
the Study medical monitor for inclusion of the participant prior to randomization.

- Any condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interfere with the
absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of the study drugs or render the
participant unable to receive study medication.

- History or presence of allergy or intolerance to the study drugs or their components
or drugs of their class. In addition, if heparin is used during pharmacokinetic (PK)
sampling, participants with a history of sensitivity to heparin or heparin-induced
thrombocytopenia must not be enrolled.

- Current or anticipated need for chronic anti-coagulation with the exception of the use
of low dose acetylsalicylic acid (less than or equal to [<=]325 milligram) or
hereditary coagulation and platelet disorders such as hemophilia or Von Willebrand
Disease.

- Corrected QT interval (QTc [Bazett]) >450 milliseconds (msec) or QTc (Bazett) >480
msec for participants with bundle branch block.

- Known or suspected active Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) infection or has had
contact with an individual with known COVID-19, within 14 days of study enrollment.

- Known or suspected presence of resistance mutations as defined by the International
Antiviral Society-United States of America (IAS-USA) resistance guidelines to the
individual components of BIK (BIC, FTC, TAF), RPV, and CAB by any historical
resistance test result.

- Any verified Grade 4 laboratory abnormality. A single repeat test is allowed during
the Screening phase to verify a result.

- Any acute laboratory abnormality at Screening, which, in the opinion of the
investigator, would preclude the participant's participation in the study of an
investigational compound.

- Participant has estimated creatine clearance <30mL/minute per 1.73 meter square (m^2)
via Chronic Kidney Disease-Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) Method.

- ALT >=3 times upper limit of normal (ULN).

- Exposure to an experimental drug or experimental vaccine within either 30 days, 5
half-lives of the test agent, or twice the duration of the biological effect of the
test agent, whichever is longer, prior to Day 1 of this study.

- Treatment with any of the following agents within 28 days of Screening:

- radiation therapy;

- cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents;

- tuberculosis therapy with the exception of isoniazid (isonicotinylhydrazid/INH);

- anti-coagulation agents;

- Immunomodulators that alter immune responses such as chronic systemic
corticosteroids, interleukins, or interferons.

- Treatment with an HIV-1 immunotherapeutic vaccine within 90 days of Screening.

- Treatment with any agent, except recognized ART as allowed above, with documented
activity against HIV-1 within 28 days of study Day 1. Treatment with
acyclovir/valacyclovir is permitted.

- Use of medications which are associated with Torsade de Pointes.

- Participants receiving any prohibited medication and who are unwilling or unable to
switch to an alternate medication.

Study design

Purpose of the study

Treatment

Allocation to intervention

Randomised controlled trial

Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)

Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)

Masking / blinding

Open (masking not used)

Who is / are masked / blinded?

Intervention assignment

Parallel

Other design features

Phase

Phase 3

Type of endpoint/s

Statistical methods / analysis

Recruitment

Recruitment status

Completed

Data analysis

Reason for early stopping/withdrawal

Other reasons

Date of first participant enrolment

Anticipated

Actual

9/11/2020

Date of last participant enrolment

Anticipated

Actual

Date of last data collection

Anticipated

Actual

17/04/2023

Sample size

Target

Accrual to date

Final

687

Recruitment in Australia

Recruitment state(s)

NSW,VIC

Recruitment hospital [1]

GSK Investigational Site - Darlinghurst, Sydney

Recruitment hospital [2]

GSK Investigational Site - Darlinghurst

Recruitment hospital [3]

GSK Investigational Site - Sydney

Recruitment hospital [4]

GSK Investigational Site - Prahran

Recruitment postcode(s) [1]

2010 - Darlinghurst, Sydney

Recruitment postcode(s) [2]

2010 - Darlinghurst

Recruitment postcode(s) [3]

2010 - Sydney

Recruitment postcode(s) [4]

3181 - Prahran

Recruitment outside Australia

Country [1]

United States of America

State/province [1]

California

Country [2]

United States of America

State/province [2]

Colorado

Country [3]

United States of America

State/province [3]

Connecticut

Country [4]

United States of America

State/province [4]

Florida

Country [5]

United States of America

State/province [5]

Georgia

Country [6]

United States of America

State/province [6]

Illinois

Country [7]

United States of America

State/province [7]

Kansas

Country [8]

United States of America

State/province [8]

Louisiana

Country [9]

United States of America

State/province [9]

Maryland

Country [10]

United States of America

State/province [10]

Massachusetts

Country [11]

United States of America

State/province [11]

Michigan

Country [12]

United States of America

State/province [12]

New Jersey

Country [13]

United States of America

State/province [13]

New York

Country [14]

United States of America

State/province [14]

North Carolina

Country [15]

United States of America

State/province [15]

Ohio

Country [16]

United States of America

State/province [16]

Pennsylvania

Country [17]

United States of America

State/province [17]

Texas

Country [18]

United States of America

State/province [18]

Washington

Country [19]

United States of America

State/province [19]

Wisconsin

Country [20]

Austria

State/province [20]

Innsbruck

Country [21]

Austria

State/province [21]

Linz

Country [22]

Austria

State/province [22]

Wien

Country [23]

Belgium

State/province [23]

Hasselt

Country [24]

Belgium

State/province [24]

Leuven

Country [25]

Belgium

State/province [25]

Liege

Country [26]

Belgium

State/province [26]

Lodelinsart

Country [27]

Canada

State/province [27]

Manitoba

Country [28]

Canada

State/province [28]

Ontario

Country [29]

Canada

State/province [29]

Quebec

Country [30]

Canada

State/province [30]

Saskatchewan

Country [31]

France

State/province [31]

Bobigny

Country [32]

France

State/province [32]

Bordeaux Cedex

Country [33]

France

State/province [33]

Clermont-Ferrand

Country [34]

France

State/province [34]

Créteil

Country [35]

France

State/province [35]

Le Kremlin-Bicetre Cedex

Country [36]

France

State/province [36]

Nantes

Country [37]

France

State/province [37]

Nice cedex 3

Country [38]

France

State/province [38]

Tourcoing cedex

Country [39]

Germany

State/province [39]

Bayern

Country [40]

Germany

State/province [40]

Nordrhein-Westfalen

Country [41]

Germany

State/province [41]

Berlin

Country [42]

Germany

State/province [42]

Hamburg

Country [43]

Ireland

State/province [43]

Dublin

Country [44]

Italy

State/province [44]

Emilia-Romagna

Country [45]

Italy

State/province [45]

Lazio

Country [46]

Italy

State/province [46]

Lombardia

Country [47]

Italy

State/province [47]

Piemonte

Country [48]

Japan

State/province [48]

Aichi

Country [49]

Japan

State/province [49]

Osaka

Country [50]

Japan

State/province [50]

Tokyo

Country [51]

Netherlands

State/province [51]

Amsterdam

Country [52]

Spain

State/province [52]

Alcala de Henares

Country [53]

Spain

State/province [53]

Burgos

Country [54]

Spain

State/province [54]

Huelva

Country [55]

Spain

State/province [55]

Madrid

Country [56]

Spain

State/province [56]

Majadahonda( Madrid

Country [57]

Spain

State/province [57]

Sant Boi de Llobregat

Country [58]

Spain

State/province [58]

Sevilla

Country [59]

Spain

State/province [59]

Valencia

Country [60]

Switzerland

State/province [60]

Bern

Country [61]

Switzerland

State/province [61]

Geneve

Country [62]

Switzerland

State/province [62]

Lausanne

Country [63]

Switzerland

State/province [63]

Zuerich

Country [64]

United Kingdom

State/province [64]

Merseyside

Country [65]

United Kingdom

State/province [65]

Glasgow

Country [66]

United Kingdom

State/province [66]

London

Country [67]

United Kingdom

State/province [67]

Manchester

Funding & Sponsors

Primary sponsor type

Commercial sector/Industry

Name

ViiV Healthcare

Address

Country

Other collaborator category [1]

Commercial sector/Industry

Name [1]

Janssen, LP

Address [1]

Country [1]

Ethics approval

Ethics application status

Summary

Brief summary

This study is designed to assess the antiviral activity and safety of a two-drug regimen of
CAB LA + RPV LA compared with maintenance of BIK. BIKTARVY is a registered trademark of
Gilead Sciences.

Trial website

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04542070

Trial related presentations / publications

Karver TS, Pascual-Bernaldez M, Berni A, Hnoosh A, Castagna A, Messiaen P, Puerto MJG, Bloch M, Adachi E, Sinclair G, Felizarta F, Angel JB, Sutton K, Sutherland-Phillips D, D'Amico R, Kerrigan D. Factors Associated with Health Care Providers' Preference for Forgoing an Oral Lead-In Phase When Initiating Long-Acting Injectable Cabotegravir and Rilpivirine in the SOLAR Clinical Trial. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2023 Jan;37(1):53-59. doi: 10.1089/apc.2022.0168.
Ramgopal MN, Castagna A, Cazanave C, Diaz-Brito V, Dretler R, Oka S, Osiyemi O, Walmsley S, Sims J, Di Perri G, Sutton K, Sutherland-Phillips D, Berni A, Latham CL, Zhang F, D'Amico R, Pascual Bernaldez M, Van Solingen-Ristea R, Van Eygen V, Patel P, Chounta V, Spreen WR, Garges HP, Smith K, van Wyk J. Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of switching to long-acting cabotegravir plus rilpivirine versus continuing fixed-dose bictegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide in virologically suppressed adults with HIV, 12-month results (SOLAR): a randomised, open-label, phase 3b, non-inferiority trial. Lancet HIV. 2023 Sep;10(9):e566-e577. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(23)00136-4. Epub 2023 Aug 8.

Public notes

Contacts

Principal investigator

Name

GSK Clinical Trials

Address

ViiV Healthcare

Country

Phone

Fax

Contact person for public queries

Name

Address

Country

Phone

Fax

Contact person for scientific queries

Trial Review

For full trial details, please see the original record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04542070