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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12619000804189
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
24/04/2019
Date registered
3/06/2019
Date last updated
17/11/2022
Date data sharing statement initially provided
3/06/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Potential numbing affects of Urtica ferox
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Scientific title
A prospective non-inferiority study comparing Urtica ferox exposure and 4% lidocaine in increasing thermal sensation and pain thresholds in healthy volunteers
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Secondary ID [1]
298046
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1232-2428
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Trial acronym
UFEL
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Pain
312521
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Condition category
Condition code
Neurological
311059
311059
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0
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Other neurological disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Exposure to Urtica ferox will be topically administered once in a single exposure on the volar forearm in an area identified with a 15mm diameter circle denoted with indelible ink at time=0.
100 ug of standardised extract (equivelent to 5-10 trichromes by weight) will be placed on the skin and a skin scratched performed.
Immediately prior to administration the sensory testing will be performed in triplicate at the three test sites. Subsequent to administration of the intervention testing will be performed at 1, 3, 24, 48 and 72 hours.
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Intervention code [1]
314277
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
There are three treatment groups in total: 4% lidocaine, placebo and Urtica ferox administration. Each area of exposure on the volar forearm in an area will be identified with a 15mm diameter circle created with indelible ink. Details for the two comparators follows:
1. 300 ul of 4% lidocaine is topically applied for 1 hour and covered with an occlusive dressing.
2. 300 ul of hand lotion (Nivea Rich Nourishing Lotion) is topically applied as placebo for 1 hour and covered with an occlusive dressing.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
319842
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Using an established thermal probe testing paradigm a thermode to placed in contact with the treatment areas. The temperature of the probe increases at about 1C per second and when the participant feels warmth they report "warm" and when the sensation changes to pain they report "pain." The primary outcome variable is where the patients first feels warmth from the thermal probe for at least 2 seconds.
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Assessment method [1]
319842
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Timepoint [1]
319842
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The value of the sensory test for "warm" between the 3 groups is compared at 3 hours post-intervention.
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Secondary outcome [1]
369655
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Using an established thermal probe testing paradigm a thermode to placed in contact with the treatment areas. The temperature of the probe increases at about 1C per second and when the participant feels warmth they report "warm" and when the sensation changes to pain they report "pain." This secondary outcome is the duration in hours from exposure where the "warm" thresholds are statistically differenet (95% CI) from the control.
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Assessment method [1]
369655
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Timepoint [1]
369655
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The measure of "warm" at 0, 1, 3, 24, 48 and 72 hours.
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Secondary outcome [2]
369657
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Positive sensory symptoms as defined as the presence or absence of allodynia, paresthesia, or hyperalgesia in the three groups. The presence of these symptoms are determined by asking the participant if they have experienced: 1. For allodynia--Does light touch, such as probe placement, on the skin cause pain in any of the three areas? 2. For paresthesia--Is there any tingling, pricking, chilling, burning or numb sensation in any of the three groups 3. For hyperalgesia--Does the sensation of pain from the temperature probe feel more intense in any of the three groups?
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Assessment method [2]
369657
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Timepoint [2]
369657
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The presence or absence of measure of allodynia, paresthesia, or hyperalgesia at 0, 1, 3, 24, 48, and 72 hours.
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Secondary outcome [3]
369656
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Using an established thermal probe testing paradigm a thermode to placed in contact with the treatment areas. The temperature of the probe increases at about 1C per second and when the participant feels warmth they report "warm" and when the sensation changes to pain they report "pain." This secondary outcome is the duration in hours from exposure where the "pain" thresholds are statistically differenet (95% CI) from the control.
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Assessment method [3]
369656
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Timepoint [3]
369656
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The measure of warmth is assessed at 0, 1, 3, 24, 48 and 72 hours.
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Secondary outcome [4]
369658
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Difference in touch perception threshold as measured by grams of force with Semmes-Weinstein Monofilaments
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Assessment method [4]
369658
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Timepoint [4]
369658
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The sensory measure is assessed at 0, 1, 3, 24, 48, and 72 hours.
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Secondary outcome [5]
369760
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Using an established thermal probe testing paradigm a thermode to placed in contact with the treatment areas. The temperature of the probe increases at about 1C per second and when the participant feels warmth they report "warm" and when the sensation changes to pain they report "pain." The primary outcome variable is where the patients first feels pain from the thermal probe for at least 2 seconds.
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Assessment method [5]
369760
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Timepoint [5]
369760
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The value of the sensory test for "pain" between the 3 groups is compated at 3 hours post-intervention.
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Secondary outcome [6]
369659
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Compliance with study protocol as measured by participants attending sensory testing.
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Assessment method [6]
369659
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Timepoint [6]
369659
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Participants attending testing at 0, 1, 3, 24, 48, and 72 hours.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Age over 18
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Smoker
Known condition that causes neuropathy, particularly diabetes and excess alcohol intake.
Loss of hand
Loss of feeling in hand
Allergy to lidocaine or Urtica ferox
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Other
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
10/09/2019
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Actual
10/09/2019
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
11/01/2022
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Actual
4/04/2022
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
12/04/2022
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Actual
4/04/2022
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Sample size
Target
12
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Accrual to date
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Final
9
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
21428
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
21428
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Tasman
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
302576
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University
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Name [1]
302576
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Nelson Marlborough Institute of Technology
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Address [1]
302576
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322 Hardy Street Nelson 7010
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Country [1]
302576
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Nelson Marlborough Institute of Technology
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Address
322 Hardy Street
Nelson 7010
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
302484
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None
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Name [1]
302484
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Address [1]
302484
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Country [1]
302484
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
303218
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Health and Disability Ethics Committees
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Ethics committee address [1]
303218
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Ministry of Health Health and Disability Ethics Committees PO Box 5013 Wellington 6140
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Ethics committee country [1]
303218
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
303218
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05/06/2019
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Approval date [1]
303218
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03/09/2019
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Ethics approval number [1]
303218
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19/NTA/107
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Summary
Brief summary
The trichomes of the New Zealand endemic nettle ongaonga, Urtica ferox, may contain a novel compound with therapeutic potential. When skin is exposed to the liquid in the Urtica ferox trichomes, a suite of chemicals including acetylcholine, histamine and serotonin cause an immediate painful response. However, there is also potentially a yet-to-be identified compound that affects the peripheral nervous system causing anaesthesia, spontaneous and cold-induced paraethesias and allodynia and which appears to be exclusive to the New Zealand Urtica species. This compound may provide insight into the fundamental scientific neurobiology of the mechanisms whereby chemicals interact with dermal pain receptors and could potentially lead to a new therapeutic for treatment of neuropathic pain from disorders such as diabetic neuropathy, leprosy, or excessive alcohol consumption. Despite the reports that there is an unidentified compound that affects the peripheral nervous system functioning as an analgesic these assumptions have never been clinically tested. Through controlled exposure to Urtica ferox and comparision to 4% lidocaine, this study aims to assess if exposure to Urtica ferox results in increased thermal sensation and thermal pain thresholds.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Eric Buenz
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Address
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Nelson Marlborough Institute of Technology 322 Hardy Street Nelson 7010
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
92890
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+64 (0) 3 546 9175
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Fax
92890
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Email
92890
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Eric.Buenz@nmit.ac.nz
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Contact person for public queries
Name
92891
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Eric Buenz
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Address
92891
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Nelson Marlborough Institute of Technology 322 Hardy Street Nelson 7010
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Country
92891
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New Zealand
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Phone
92891
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+64 (0) 3 546 9175
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Fax
92891
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Email
92891
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Eric.Buenz@nmit.ac.nz
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
92892
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Eric Buenz
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Address
92892
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Nelson Marlborough Institute of Technology 322 Hardy Street Nelson 7010
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Country
92892
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New Zealand
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Phone
92892
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+64 (0) 3 546 9175
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Fax
92892
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Email
92892
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Eric.Buenz@nmit.ac.nz
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
No
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Analgesia following controlled Urtica ferox extract exposure.
2022
https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imj.15968
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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