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Trial registered on ANZCTR


Registration number
ACTRN12625001086459
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
16/07/2025
Date registered
7/10/2025
Date last updated
7/10/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
7/10/2025
Type of registration
Prospectively registered

Titles & IDs
Public title
The RApid PoInt-of-care Diagnosis of maternal Group B Streptococcus (GBS): The StrepSureTM diagnostic accuracy study
Scientific title
The RApid PoInt-of-care Diagnosis of maternal GBS: The StrepSureTM diagnostic accuracy study in participant pregrant with a fetus.
Secondary ID [1] 314898 0
Nil known
Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Trial acronym
Linked study record

Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Group B Streptococcus (GBS) 338205 0
Condition category
Condition code
Reproductive Health and Childbirth 334480 334480 0 0
Antenatal care

Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This is a diagnostic accuracy study of a point of care device for group B streptococcus. The StrepSure™ test will be tested and compared to the gold standard culture method.

StrepSure Rapid GBS Test is a qualitative immunochromatographic assay that detects GBS antigens from a rectovaginal swab collected in the same manner as current GBS culture-based methods.

In this study, two rectovaginal swabs will be collected after informed consent. A standard GBS swab for culture will be taken first as the gold standard, followed immediately by collection of a StrepSure swab sample using the same technique. There is no other active involvement of the participant after collection of the 2 samples.

The samples will be collected at the time of admission for birth (either induction of labour, planned prelabour Cesarean section, early labour) or other hospital admission (eg for assessment of prelabour rupture of membranes, or threatened preterm labour).

The samples will be collected by the research midwife or the treating clinician. If preferred, self-collection by the participant is an option as for current routine GBS screening.

The StrepSure test will be analysed away from the bedside by the research midwife. It will take 30 minutes for a visual readout of the result. The results of the StrepSure test will not be revealed to the participant or the clinical team. The results of the control sample (GBS culture) will be revealed to the clinical team and be included in the electronic medical record.

Only participants who enrol in the study will receive access to the StrepSure™ test.
Intervention code [1] 331502 0
Diagnosis / Prognosis
Comparator / control treatment
The standard selective enrichment culture method for diagnosing GBS will serve as the comparator (reference) test. The reference test swab and StrepSure™ test swab will be collected on the same day. The standard enrichment for processing the reference test takes 24-48 hours for a result to be generated after standard laboratory procedures have been implemented.
Control group
Active

Outcomes
Primary outcome [1] 342176 0
Sensitivity of the StrepSureTM compared with the comparator/reference test
Timepoint [1] 342176 0
After all participants have completed both testing methods
Primary outcome [2] 342177 0
Specificity of the StrepSureTM compared with the reference test
Timepoint [2] 342177 0
After all participants have completed both testing methods
Primary outcome [3] 342178 0
Overall accuracy of the StrepSureTM (derived from sensitivity and specificity)
Timepoint [3] 342178 0
After all participants have completed both testing methods
Secondary outcome [1] 449818 0
The GBS prevalence in the study cohort
Timepoint [1] 449818 0
After all participants have completed both testing methods
Secondary outcome [2] 449819 0
Positive predictive value (PPV) of StrepSureTM test in our study cohort
Timepoint [2] 449819 0
After all participants have completed both testing methods
Secondary outcome [3] 449820 0
Negative predictive value (NPV) of StrepSureTM test in our study cohort
Timepoint [3] 449820 0
After all participants have completed both testing methods
Secondary outcome [4] 449821 0
“No result” rate of StrepSureTM results
Timepoint [4] 449821 0
After all participants have completed both testing methods
Secondary outcome [5] 449822 0
Concordance rate of the reference test performed as part of routine care at 35-36 weeks with the reference test collected at the time of StrepSureTM testing (where applicable).
Timepoint [5] 449822 0
After all participants have completed both testing methods

Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Each person must meet all of the following criteria to be enrolled in this study:
1. Is at least aged 18 years or older at the time of recruitment
2. Is pregnant with a live fetus
3. Presents to hospital for one of the following conditions:
- Assessment for suspected spontaneous term or preterm labour
- Assessment for suspected term or preterm prelabour rupture of membranes
- Admission for removal of cervical cerclage
- Admission for induction of labour (IOL)
- Admission for elective Cesarean section (CS)
- Antenatal inpatient admission for other indication
4. Provides a signed and dated informed consent form.
Minimum age
18 Years
Maximum age
No limit
Sex
Females
Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
Key exclusion criteria
Participants meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study:
1. Has been diagnosed with a fetal death
2. Has a known hypersensitivity to Rayon or Nylon vaginal swab material
3. Has a high acuity medical/obstetric/mental health presentation that precludes adequate consent and participation, such as second stage of labour or placental abruption
4. Unable to provide informed consent in English, or with the assistance of an appropriate interpreter (a paid professional, not a family member).

Study design
Purpose of the study
Diagnosis
Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Masking / blinding
Who is / are masked / blinded?



Intervention assignment
Other design features
Phase
Not Applicable
Type of endpoint/s
Statistical methods / analysis

Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
Date of last data collection
Anticipated
Actual
Sample size
Target
Accrual to date
Final
Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
Recruitment hospital [1] 28211 0
The Northern Hospital - Epping
Recruitment postcode(s) [1] 44423 0
3076 - Epping

Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1] 319460 0
Government body
Name [1] 319460 0
Commonwealth Government Collaborative Research Centres Project grant Round 15
Country [1] 319460 0
Australia
Funding source category [2] 319462 0
Commercial sector/Industry
Name [2] 319462 0
NEXSEN Biotech
Country [2] 319462 0
Australia
Primary sponsor type
Hospital
Name
The Northern Hospital - Epping
Address
Country
Australia
Secondary sponsor category [1] 321952 0
None
Name [1] 321952 0
Address [1] 321952 0
Country [1] 321952 0

Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
Ethics committee name [1] 318034 0
The Royal Children’s Hospital Human Research Ethics Committee
Ethics committee address [1] 318034 0
Ethics committee country [1] 318034 0
Australia
Date submitted for ethics approval [1] 318034 0
14/02/2025
Approval date [1] 318034 0
07/05/2025
Ethics approval number [1] 318034 0
116122

Summary
Brief summary
Trial website
Trial related presentations / publications
Public notes

Contacts
Principal investigator
Name 142910 0
Prof Lisa Hui
Address 142910 0
Northern Hospital Epping, 185 Cooper St Epping VIC 3076
Country 142910 0
Australia
Phone 142910 0
+61 426865343
Fax 142910 0
Email 142910 0
Contact person for public queries
Name 142911 0
Prof Lisa Hui
Address 142911 0
Northern Hospital Epping, 185 Cooper St Epping VIC 3076
Country 142911 0
Australia
Phone 142911 0
+61 3 8405 8000
Fax 142911 0
Email 142911 0
Contact person for scientific queries
Name 142912 0
Prof Lisa Hui
Address 142912 0
Northern Hospital Epping, 185 Cooper St Epping VIC 3076
Country 142912 0
Australia
Phone 142912 0
+61 3 8405 8000
Fax 142912 0
Email 142912 0

Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
Yes
Will there be any conditions when requesting access to individual participant data?
Persons/groups eligible to request access:
Researchers
Conditions for requesting access:
Yes, conditions apply:
Requires review on a case-by-case basis by the trial custodian, sponsor or data sharing committee
Requires a scientifically sound proposal or protocol
Requires approval by an ethics committee
Requires a data sharing agreement between data requester and trial custodian or sponsor
What individual participant data might be shared?
All de-identified individual participant data
What types of analyses could be done with individual participant data?
Any type of analysis (i.e. no restrictions on data re-use)
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses
Studies exploring new research questions
Health economic analyses
Studies testing whether findings can be repeated or confirmed
When can requests for individual participant data be made (start and end dates)?
From:
After publication of main results
To:
No end date
Where can requests to access individual participant data be made, or data be obtained directly?
Email of trial custodian, sponsor or committee: [email protected]

Are there extra considerations when requesting access to individual participant data?
Yes: The study recognises the value of open data sharing and adherence to data sharing principles that align with applicable laws, regulations, and ethical guidelines, therefore, anonymised data from this clinical study will be made available via a controlled access data sharing mechanism. Interested researchers may request access to the data by submitting a formal data sharing request to the Sponsor. The request will be reviewed by the Sponsor and the Sponsor-Investigator, and any relevant data sharing committee, considering factors such as scientific merit, data security, and adherence to the approved research objectives.

The following will be made available long-term for use by future researchers from a recognised research institution:
- Individual participant data that underlie the results reported after anonymisation (text, tables, figures, and appendices)
- Study protocol
- PICF
- Statistical code/syntax




What supporting documents are/will be available?

No Supporting Document Provided


Results publications and other study-related documents

Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.

Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.