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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12625000858493p
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
Date submitted
27/06/2025
Date registered
8/08/2025
Date last updated
8/08/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
8/08/2025
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A pilot study of a social support intervention for perinatal women.
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Scientific title
A social support intervention for perinatal women: A pilot randomized controlled trial of the Bamboo Perinatal Program.
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Secondary ID [1]
314690
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Perinatal depression
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Perinatal anxiety
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Maternal-infant bonding
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Maternal parenting self-efficacy
337861
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Anhedonia
338284
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Loneliness
338285
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
334191
334191
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0
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Depression
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Mental Health
334192
334192
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0
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Anxiety
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Public Health
334193
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0
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Health promotion/education
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Participants in the intervention (Bamboo) arm will be provided with access to the Bamboo WebApp, where they will indicate whether they prefer to nominate a support person from their existing social network or request for the platform's algorithm to pair them with a volunteer support person (a community-dwelling mother). All support persons will be trained in social support provision via an online training video. The training addresses a variety of principles related to types of social support, types of coping strategies, rapport building, trust building, autonomy support, active listening, cultural sensitivity, and reinforcement of support boundaries. The training will last approximately 30 minutes. WebApp analytics will capture information on the amount of time each support person spent on the training platform. Support people will check a box to indicate that they have completed the training before progressing in the trial.
Once paired, participants and their supporters will be invited to engage in interactive activities on the Bamboo WebApp. These interactive activities include support expectation and planning exercises, discussion topic prompts, and text-based dialogue opportunities. These activities will be non-compulsory, and requirements for frequency and nature of pair-based interactions will not be specified. As such, engagement with the WebApp and volume of support interactions will vary between pairs. Supporters and participants will provide details (volume; nature) of support interactions at assessment times. WebApp analytics will also capture information on engagement with the online materials.
Each week, a prompt will be provided on the WebApp to encourage shared planning and support around mental/physical health and parenting. The activities will encourage positive discussions around a range of topics relating to self-care, infant care, and relationships. The WebApp's resource center (containing podcasts, articles and meditations) will be leveraged to identify key principles for healthy and adaptive parenting. These resources will be designed specifically for the trial and program. Participants will have indefinite access to the WebApp.
Participants will be eligible to join the trial at any point from the start of their third trimester of pregnancy (28 weeks) through to 1-month postpartum. Pair-matching will take place immediately after allocation to the intervention group, or as soon as possible thereafter. Participation in the trial will continue until 6-months postpartum (i.e., maximum trial duration of approximately 9 months).
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Intervention code [1]
331344
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [2]
331345
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Lifestyle
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Intervention code [3]
331346
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
Participants in the control condition will have full access to existing professional services as well as unrestricted access to other community-based mental (and physical) health services (e.g., midwives, child health nurse, peer support groups).
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Number of interactions between participants and support people
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Assessment method [1]
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Interactions between participants and support people will be measured with a self-report instrument given to participants asking for their number of interactions with their support person on an average week via phone calls, text, face-to-face, and video calls.
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Timepoint [1]
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3-months postpartum and 6-months postpartum
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Primary outcome [2]
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Social support from paired support person
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Assessment method [2]
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Items will be adapted from 'the special person' subscale in the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support to measure social support from paired support persons.
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Timepoint [2]
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3-months postpartum and 6-months postpartum
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Primary outcome [3]
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Participants' satisfaction with WebApp resources
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Assessment method [3]
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Separate self-report items will capture participants' satisfaction with the (a) written resources, (b) meditations, and (c) podcast episodes. The items will be developed for this study.
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Timepoint [3]
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3-months postpartum and 6-months postpartum.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Depression
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Assessment method [1]
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The depression subscale in the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale will assess mothers' postnatal depression symptoms.
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Timepoint [1]
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3-months postpartum and 6-months postpartum
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Anxiety
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Assessment method [2]
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The anxiety subscale in the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale will assess mothers' postnatal anxiety symptoms
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Timepoint [2]
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3-months postpartum and 6-months postpartum.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Anhedonia
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Assessment method [3]
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The anhedonia subscale in the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale will assess mothers' anhedonia.
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Timepoint [3]
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3-months postpartum and 6-months postpartum
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Maternal parenting self-efficacy
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Assessment method [4]
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The Karitane Parenting Confidence Scale will assess mothers' parenting self-efficacy
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Timepoint [4]
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3-months postpartum and 6-months postpartum
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Maternal-infant bonding
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Assessment method [5]
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An adapted version of the Inclusion of Other in Self Scale will be used to measure maternal-infant bonding.
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Timepoint [5]
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3-months postpartum and 6-months postpartum.
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Loneliness
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Assessment method [6]
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The Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (RULS-6) will measure mothers' loneliness
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Timepoint [6]
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3-months postpartum and 6-months postpartum
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Volunteer perceptions of training videos
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Assessment method [7]
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Five items, adapted from Law et al. (2021), will assess perceptions of training videos (assessing understanding, usefulness, interest, and satisfaction)
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Timepoint [7]
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Immediately after training.
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Volunteer benefits of caregiving
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Assessment method [8]
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The abbreviated Rewards of Caregiving Scale, as used by Henriksson et al. (2011), will be adapted for use among support people in the trial.
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Timepoint [8]
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When the (paired) new mother is at 3 months postpartum and 6 months postpartum.
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Feasibility
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Assessment method [9]
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Qualitative information on feasibility will be obtained via semi-structured interviews with participants and support people at the conclusion of the trial.
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Timepoint [9]
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When participant reaches 6-months postpartum
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Acceptability
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Assessment method [10]
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Qualitative information on acceptability will be obtained via semi-structured interviews with participants and support people at the conclusion of the trial.
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Timepoint [10]
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When participant reaches 6-months postpartum
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Secondary outcome [11]
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Preliminary effectiveness
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Assessment method [11]
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Qualitative information on preliminary effectiveness will be obtained via semi-structured interviews with participants and support people at the conclusion of the trial.
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Timepoint [11]
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When participant reaches 6-months postpartum
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Participants will be Australian women (a) aged 18years or older, and (b) between the start of their third trimester of pregnancy and 1-month postpartum, and (c) residing in Northern Queensland, Australia.
Support people will be either nominated partners/family members/friends or volunteer mothers at least 1-year postpartum, aged 18 years or older. Assigned support people will be female and can be foster or adoptive mothers. Nominated support people can be any gender and are not required to be parents. All support people will reside in Australia.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria for participants are: (a) women who require more intensive intervention due to current self-reported severe mental health disorder (psychosis, substance use dependence, prescribed anti-psychotic medication) or current overt indicators of family violence (self-reported intervention order; court case for family violence).
Exclusion criteria for support people are: (a) people with a self-reported history of criminal activity, and (b) people with self-reported current severe mental health disorder (psychosis, substance use dependence, prescribed anti-psychotic medication).
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation concealment will be carried out via central randomization by computer.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Permuted block randomization. Stratification via time of entry into program (pregnancy v postpartum).
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
We aim to recruit a minimum sample of 150 (50 intervention; 50 support people; 50 control) in accordance with recommendations from Teresi et al., (2022).
Quantitative measures of feasibility and acceptability will be analysed using descriptive statistics (Means, SDs, or proportions) and correlations. Quantitative markers of preliminary effectiveness will be assessed according to effect sizes and confidence intervals in accordance with recommendations from Bell et al., (2018).
Qualitative analyses for feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness will be designed and interpreted using an interpretivist approach to enquiry (Denzin & Lincoln, 2013). Transcribed interviews will be analysed using either reflexive thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2019), or content analysis (Krippendorff, 2018), and with consideration of the Saunders, Evans, and Joshi (2005) framework. During the thematic analysis process, prior to finalising themes, members of the research team will assume the role of 'critical friends’ and offer feedback, challenge assumptions, and offer alternative interpretations on the initial coding and identification of themes (Sparkes & Smith, 2013). For interviews, the sample size will be guided by the principles of information power (Malterud et al., 2016) and the concept of pragmatic data saturation.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/09/2025
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/01/2026
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/10/2026
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
150
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Queensland Mental Health Commission
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
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University
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Name [2]
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James Cook University
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Address [2]
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Country [2]
319314
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
James Cook University
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Queensland Mental Health Commission
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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James Cook University Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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https://www.jcu.edu.au/jcu-connect/ethics-and-integrity/human-ethics
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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01/05/2025
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Approval date [1]
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Ethics approval number [1]
317817
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Summary
Brief summary
Perinatal depression and anxiety affect 1 in 5 Australian mothers and costs the Australian health care system in excess of $877 million annually. Social support has been consistently shown to (a) assist women in meeting challenges in the postpartum period, (b) reduce postpartum depression, and (c) counteract both postpartum anxiety and stress. The aim of this pilot RCT is to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of an online social support intervention aimed at improving the mental health of first-time mothers.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof James Dimmock
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Address
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Department of Psychology, 1 James Cook Drive, James Cook University, Douglas, Qld, 4811
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 07 4781 4625
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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James Dimmock
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Address
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Department of Psychology, 1 James Cook Drive, James Cook University, Douglas, Qld, 4811
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 07 4781 4625
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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James Dimmock
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Address
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Department of Psychology, 1 James Cook Drive, James Cook University, Douglas, Qld, 4811
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 07 4781 4625
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
No
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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