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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12625000821493
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
24/06/2025
Date registered
31/07/2025
Date last updated
31/07/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
31/07/2025
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Validation of a lab test to guide dietary management of patients with an ileoanal pouch
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Scientific title
Validation of a lab test to guide dietary management of patients with an ileoanal pouch
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Secondary ID [1]
314731
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
This is a follow on study from: ACTRN12624000912583
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Inflammatory bowel disease
337934
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Ileo-anal pouch
337935
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J pouch
338032
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Ileal pouch
338033
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Condition category
Condition code
Oral and Gastrointestinal
334257
334257
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0
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Inflammatory bowel disease
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Surgery
334258
334258
0
0
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Other surgery
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Diet and Nutrition
334259
334259
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0
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Other diet and nutrition disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Phase 1 (Trial ID: ACTRN12624000912583) involved a laboratory-based study using fresh stool samples to validate an in vitro assay that measures microbial fermentation of different dietary components. This assay uses a gas-sensing system to quantify fermentation but is not a diagnostic tool, nor is it intended to monitor, treat, or prevent disease. All participants in the current study have already taken part in Phase 1.
Phase 2 (this study) is a randomised, crossover dietary intervention designed to assess whether the in vitro assay can reflect diet-induced changes in fermentation. Participants will complete two 7-day dietary periods that differ in their food composition, separated by a 3-week washout period.
Before starting the diets, participants will complete a 3-day habitual diet “run-in” period. They will then be randomised to follow one of the two diets. After the first 7-day diet, a washout period of at least 3 weeks will occur before switching to the second diet for another 7 days.
Participants will be provided with food hampers that include both pre-prepared items and ingredients to prepare themselves, covering three meals and snacks per day. The study coordinator (a dietitian) will deliver dietary education via a tailored written handout and a brief verbal session (in person or via phone, depending on participant availability). The education materials have been developed specifically for this study.
To support adherence, participants will complete a daily food diary.
Participants will provide a total of three stool samples during this study:
1. After the 3-day habitual diet run-in period
2. At the end of the first 7-day diet period
3. At the end of the second 7-day diet period
If successful, this work may help support more personalised dietary recommendations for individuals with an ileoanal pouch.
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Intervention code [1]
331335
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Participants will receive a diet that is low in the food component of interest
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Percentage of fermentable fibre utilisation
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Assessment method [1]
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intake calculated via diet diaries minus amount in stool sample (lab assays)
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Timepoint [1]
341928
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Baseline and at the end of each 7 day dietary intervention
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Secondary outcome [1]
449028
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Amount of fibre leftover in stool
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Assessment method [1]
449028
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Lab assays of faecal sample
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Timepoint [1]
449028
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At the end of each 7 day dietary intervention
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Tolerability
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Assessment method [2]
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Visual analogue scales (VAS) measured on 100mm scales
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Timepoint [2]
449030
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At the end of each 7 day dietary intervention
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Gastrointestinal transit time
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Assessment method [3]
449031
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Consumption of a blue muffin and measurements once blue first appears in stool - time from consumption to appearance.
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Timepoint [3]
449031
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At the end of each 7 day dietary intervention
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Bloating
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Assessment method [4]
449033
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Visual analogue scale measured on 100mm scales
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Timepoint [4]
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At the end of 7 day dietary intervention
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Faecal calprotecrin
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Assessment method [5]
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ELISA assay (lab-based assessment) of faecal sample
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Timepoint [5]
449034
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At the end of each 7 day dietary intervention
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Secondary outcome [6]
449036
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Baseline dietary intake
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Assessment method [6]
449036
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Calculated macronutrient intake via Foodworks
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Timepoint [6]
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At the end of each 7 day dietary intervention
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Secondary outcome [7]
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FODMAP and Resistant starch intake
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Assessment method [7]
449803
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Via in house Monash FODMAP calculator
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Timepoint [7]
449803
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At the end of each 7 day dietary intervention
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Secondary outcome [8]
449804
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Abdominal pain
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Assessment method [8]
449804
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Visual analogue scale (100mm scale)
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Timepoint [8]
449804
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At the end of each 7 day dietary intervention
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Flatulence
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Assessment method [9]
449805
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Visual analogue scale (VAS 100mm)
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Timepoint [9]
449805
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At the end of each 7 day dietary intervention
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Patients will undergo screening prior to obtaining informed consent for the following criteria:
• Aged 18-75 years old
• Patients with an ileo-anal pouch
• English speaking
• Eligible for Medicare
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
75
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
• Patients with antibiotic dependent or antibiotic refractory pouchitis
• Use of fibre supplements within 2 weeks
• Active pouchitis
• History of Crohn’s disease
• Inability to provide informed consent
• Dietary restrictions, food allergies, intolerances or aversions that will interfere with consuming intervention foods (i.e. veganism, vegetarian, food allergies)
• Use of antibiotics, pre or probiotics within the last 4 weeks
• History of stricturing ileal or pouch inlet disease
• History of recent small bowel obstructions (in the last 2 years)
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation is not concealed
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Eligible patients will be randomly allocated via a simple randomisation sequence made using Graphpad
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
15/08/2025
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
15/08/2026
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
26/09/2026
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
20
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
28147
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The Alfred - Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
44353
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3004 - Melbourne
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
319283
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Government body
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Name [1]
319283
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NHMRC
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Address [1]
319283
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Country [1]
319283
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
319284
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University
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Name [2]
319284
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Monash University Department of Gastroenterology Departmental funds
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Address [2]
319284
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Country [2]
319284
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Monash University
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
321757
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None
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Name [1]
321757
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Address [1]
321757
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Country [1]
321757
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
317860
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Alfred Hospital Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
317860
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https://www.alfredhealth.org.au/research/ethics-research-governance
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Ethics committee country [1]
317860
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
317860
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24/03/2025
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Approval date [1]
317860
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08/05/2025
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Ethics approval number [1]
317860
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Summary
Brief summary
Current dietary advice for individuals with an ileoanal pouch is based on general healthy eating guidelines, rather than tailored recommendations. However, people respond to food differently, and it may not be appropriate to recommend the same dietary advice to everyone with a pouch. Our group is conducting a two-phase study to develop more personalised dietary recommendations. Phase 1 (Trial ID: ACTRN12624000912583) involved a lab-based investigation using fresh stool samples to assess how gut microbes break down specific food components. This registration refers to Phase 2, where the same participants will follow two different 7-day diets in a randomised crossover design. Stool samples collected after each diet will be tested using the same in vitro assay developed in Phase 1. The goal is to determine whether the assay can detect meaningful differences in microbial fermentation based on dietary intake. We believe people with an ileoanal pouch respond differently to different diets, and that our lab test can pick up these differences. This could help us move away from one-size-fits-all advice and towards personalised fibre recommendations.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
Participants will be asked to follow two different diets for 7 days each with a break or 'washout' period of 21 days in between. Participants will be provided with education on how to follow each diet, and also be provided with a food hamper to help aid adherence to the provided meal plans. Participants are 'blinded' in this study, meaning that they do not know what the dietary component of interest is. This research project has been designed to make sure the researchers interpret the results in a fair and appropriate way and avoids study doctors or participants jumping to conclusions. This will become publicly available at the end of enrolment of all participants.
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Chu Yao
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Address
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Monash University Level 6, 99 Commercial Rd Melbourne VIC 3004
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Country
142386
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9903 0266
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Fax
142386
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Email
142386
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dakota Rhys-Jones
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Address
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Monash University, Level 6, 99 Commercial Rd Melbourne VIC 3004
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Country
142387
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Australia
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Phone
142387
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+61 3 9903 0367
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Fax
142387
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Email
142387
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
142388
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Dakota Rhys-Jones
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Address
142388
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Monash University Level 6, 99 Commercial Rd Melbourne VIC 3004
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Country
142388
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Australia
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Phone
142388
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+61 3 9903 0367
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Fax
142388
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Email
142388
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
No
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
Ethical approval
117491 (Local Reference 235-25) Ethics Approval Certificate 8-May-2025.pdf
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF