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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12625000816459
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
28/08/2024
Date registered
30/07/2025
Date last updated
30/07/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
30/07/2025
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Juno Portable Oxygen Concentrator Evaluation Study in patients with moderate to severe hypoxaemia
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Scientific title
A randomized, cross-over, non-inferiority study evaluating Juno, a new type of battery powered continuous flow portable oxygen concentrator vs the current gold standard of compressed cylinder oxygen in patients with moderate to severe hypoxaemia.
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Secondary ID [1]
312759
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Patients with moderate to severe hypoxaemia
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Exertional dyspnea
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Condition category
Condition code
Respiratory
331362
331362
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0
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Other respiratory disorders / diseases
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Respiratory
331363
331363
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0
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Functional status and physiological parameters will be recorded in patients receiving a supplemental oxygen therapy trial from both the Juno portable oxygen concentrator and oxygen cylinder in a randomized, cross over interventional study. Measurements will be recorded by a small electronic data capture device fitted to an elastic strap placed around the chest. This will measure respiratory effort as chest movement with additional measurements of air flow recorded via a nasal cannula and oxygen saturation via a finger probe oximeter, both connected to the chest mounted device. Oxygen delivery is not individualised or titrated to maintain a target saturation, patients will receive a fixed rate of 2L/min of continuous flow oxygen delivered from both the cylinder (approximately 99% purity) and Juno portable oxygen concentrator (approximately 91% purity) for around 16 minutes each, in randomized order. Oxygen will only be delivered for 5 minutes prior to, during the 6 minute walk test and 5 minutes after, for the purposes of assessing the effect of supplemental oxygen on oxygen saturation and walk distance. Oxygen will not be provided beyond the study period unless the patient meets oxygen prescription requirements as usual care, in which case their physician will discuss oxygen cylinder or battery powered concentrator options. Juno is not yet commercially available.
Two 6 minute walk tests will be conducted as a flat walk in an open corridor at the patient's own pace. The two walk tests will be conducted 1 hour apart (or longer if requested) to allow a rest period. The entire trial will take place under direct observation and will be completed in around 2 hours in total (usually completed on the same day)
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Intervention code [1]
329294
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
Current gold standard of continuous flow oxygen cylinder delivery will be compared to the new battery powered portable oxygen concentrator device. The regulator on the portable cylinder delivers a fixed 2L of continuous flow when set in CF mode. The output of the Juno POC is matched to be the same delivery of 2L continuous flow.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Oxygen saturation
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Assessment method [1]
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Pulse oximetry
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and nadir during 6MWT for both oxygen sources
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Primary outcome [2]
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6 minute walk distance
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Assessment method [2]
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Standardized 6 minute walk test
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Timepoint [2]
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Randomized baseline and follow up walk test with each oxygen source
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Oyxgen device burden and preference
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Assessment method [1]
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Visual analogue scale (VAS) scoring 0-10 for device weight and difficulty to carry
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and follow up 6 minute walk tests for each device in randomized order
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
18 years of age and over
Resting oxygen saturation 92% or less
Medically suitable for 6 minute walk tests
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Resting oxygen saturation above 92%
Inability to safely complete 6MWT
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation is not concealed
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using a randomisation table created by computer software
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
2/07/2024
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
5/12/2024
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/07/2025
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
20
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Accrual to date
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Final
22
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
26954
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St George Hospital - Kogarah
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
43026
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2217 - Kogarah
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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Roam Technologies Pty Ltd
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Address [1]
317189
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
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Name
Roam Technologies Pty Ltd
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
319459
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None
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Name [1]
319459
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Address [1]
319459
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Country [1]
319459
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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South Eastern Sydney Local Health District HREC
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Ethics committee address [1]
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https://www.seslhd.health.nsw.gov.au/services-clinics/directory/research-home/ethics
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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03/11/2023
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Approval date [1]
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29/02/2024
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Ethics approval number [1]
315934
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2023/ETH02545
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Summary
Brief summary
Existing small portable oxygen concentrators use pulsed delivery that claim some equivalency to continuous flow. This is an area of study that has little to no clinical validation and continuous flow (primarily from cylinders and large home stationary concentrators) is considered the gold standard by the medical community. This pilot study will evaluate oxygen saturation and six-minute walk distance in patients requiring ambulatory oxygen. Two six-minute walk tests will be performed with the subjects using both the battery powered Juno delivering continuous oxygen flow and the continuous flow oxygen cylinder in randomized order. The study aims to establish non-inferiority between the new battery powered device and the current oxygen cylinder gold standard. A non-inferiority margin of 7% will be evaluated, as this was the mean difference in repeat 6 minute walk tests in a large cohort study. (Hernandes 2012) This study will inform future product development and a larger follow up study as a genuine, renewable alternative to oxygen cylinders.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Mr Jay Flack
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Address
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St George Hospital, Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Ground Floor, Prince William Wing, Kogarah, NSW 2218
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 291131429
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Lauren Richardson
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Address
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34A Nielsen Avenue, Carlton NSW 2218
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 408118884
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Jay Flack
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Address
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St George Hospital, Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Ground Floor, Prince William Wing, Kogarah, NSW 2218
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 291131429
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
No
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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