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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12625000788471
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
26/06/2025
Date registered
25/07/2025
Date last updated
25/07/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
25/07/2025
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Supporting Child Mental Health: An evaluation of a new training program for adults providing mental health first aid to children aged 5-12 years
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Scientific title
Supporting Child Mental Health: Evaluating the safety and feasibility of a new training program for adults providing mental health first aid to children aged 5-12 years
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Secondary ID [1]
314756
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
SCMH Pilot
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Adults’ mental health literacy for supporting children
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Childhood development or experience of mental health problems or mental health crises
338119
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Help seeking for child mental health problems or mental health crisis
338120
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Condition category
Condition code
Public Health
334288
334288
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0
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Health promotion/education
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Mental Health
334526
334526
0
0
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Anxiety
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Mental Health
334527
334527
0
0
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Depression
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Mental Health
334528
334528
0
0
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Autistic spectrum disorders
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Mental Health
334529
334529
0
0
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Eating disorders
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Mental Health
334530
334530
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0
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Suicide
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Supporting Child Mental Health (SCMH) is a new training program for educators and parents/carers of primary school aged children about how adults can best support 5 to 12 year olds with current or emerging mental health problems. The SCMH course aims to increase adults' mental health literacy and the first aid skills required to support a child who (1) is developing a mental health problem (2) has experienced an adversity or traumatic event that places them at increases risk of poor mental health, or (3) is in a mental health crisis. The first aid is given until appropriate help is received.
The course teaches an action plan to provide mental health first aid to support children and addresses the following-:
Adults’ knowledge and beliefs that support action to prevent or manage mental health problems in children
How to recognise when a child is developing a mental health problem (e.g., not coping, experiencing increasing distress, or difficulty functioning as expected)
The knowledge and attitudes about how to seek and engage critically with information about child mental health
Risk factors and causes of mental health problems in children
Sources of formal and informal help for both the child and caregivers
The ability to communicate about child mental health and supportive strategies with the child in a developmentally appropriate manner, and with other adults who care for or are responsible for the child
The SCMH program involves participants completing 8 self-led online eLearning modules (totalling 4 hours in length and expected to be completed within 1-3 weeks), The eLearning is followed by 4 hours of live Instructor led content (delivered to groups either by video-conferencing or in-person). The 4 x 1 hour sessions may be delivered on one day, or over one to two weeks as 4 x 1-hour or 2 x 2-hour on separate days depending on the preference and availability of schools/organisations and individual participants involved.
The eLearning modules incorporate films, activities and quizzes designed to build knowledge and attitudes that support seeking early and appropriate help for child mental health problems. The live instructor-led sessions incorporates case studies and scenario role plays to develop skills in using the program action plan to provide appropriate support for child mental health. Educators and parents/carers undertake the same eLearning modules. However, the live sessions will be delivered to groups of parent/carers and educators separately. Participants who are undertaking the SCMH program in a professional capacity as educators will receive the live-sessions as a group of colleagues at their employing school or in combination with staff from other local schools who have also agreed to host the research. parent/carers groups will either be held face-to-face on school grounds, or via zoom. Parent/carer groups will mostly consist of participants recruited from a single school community, except where school communities are small and the uptake of parents is not large enough to make a feasible live group (i.e., less than 6), in which case, parents/carers from other local schools will be pooled into groups to make delivery maximally engaging for the attendees and feasible for the research team. Live groups will be capped at a maximum of 12 for zoom delivery and 20 for in person delivery. Participant learning throughout the eLearn and Instructor live sessions will be supported by a Guidebook and Reflective journal.
Participant progression through the eLearn will be reliant their completion of each of the 8 modules in succession and participants attendance at the Instructor live sessions will be reliant on their completion of at least 4 of the elearn modules. Participants will be encouraged to return to complete any unfinished modules after the live sessions. Attendance at live sessions will be recorded and absentees encouraged to attend another delivery of the content. Actual eLearn completion and attendance at Instructor Live sessions will be tracked and added to participant survey data for analysis.
All components of the SCMH program have been developed by the program authors with references to scientific articles cited in the program materials. One short video, used in the eLearn is available to the public via YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcNhpjka5Vk The USA developers have given their approval for its use and provided a copy of the video to the authors that has been uploaded to the University Learning Management system hosting the SCMH eLearn.
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Intervention code [1]
331357
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Mental Health Literacy
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Assessment method [1]
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Test of Mental Health Literacy for Supporting Children Participants will be presented with two vignettes of children, one with symptoms of Social anxiety disorder and another with symptoms of Oppositional Defiant Disorder and asked a range of items as below. What do you think best explains the child's situation? With a range of options e.g typical development, anxiety problem. How confident would you be in helping the child? 5 point likert scale not at all confident to extremely confident. What support do you think should be provided to the child? 7 options - e.g no extra support required, care from a mental health professional. Rate whether a list of professionals would be helpful or unhelpful for supporting the child? e.g. psychiatrist, naturopath. Select what type of impact you think each of these factors might have on the mental health and wellbeing of the child? e.g Irregular sleep habits, being bullied 4 options Negative, No impact, Positive Impact or Unsure. Where would you place the child on a continuum of mental health and wellbeing? 4 options Good, Coping, Struggling and Overwhelmed. If you were supporting a child aged 5 to 12 with a mental health problem, how likely would you be to seek information about child mental health from the following sources? e.g Government Health Website, school counsellor. 5 point likert scale Very unlikely to Very likely
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Timepoint [1]
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The Primary outcome {1} will be measured at baseline (before training begins), Post eLearning (after the elearning), Post Instructor live sessions (after the Post Instructor live sessions) and follow-up (4 weeks after training).
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Primary outcome [2]
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Quality of mental health first aid actions
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Assessment method [2]
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Support Scale for Child Mental Health Problems Imagine that you are caring for a primary school aged child (5 to 12 years old) who you are concerned has been showing signs of a mental health problem over recent months. How likely is it that you would take the following actions? e.g. Have a conversation with the child about what you have noticed that makes you concerned about them. 6 point likert Very unlikely to very likely Imagine that you have decided to have a conversation with the child about their thoughts, feelings, and behaviours. How likely is it that you would take the following actions? e.g. Focus on trying to solve the child's problems, Focus on listening to what the child is saying. 6 point likert Very unlikely to very likely Imagine you are providing support to a parent/carer of a child with a mental health problem. How likely would you be to recommend the following organisations as a source of information for them? e.g Online resources about parenting, Headspace, Instagram. 6 point likert Very unlikely to very likely Imagine that a primary school aged child (5 to 12 years old) in your care may be thinking about suicide: they have mentioned to you that sometimes they want to die. How likely is it that you would take the following actions? Avoid asking the child about wanting to die in case it makes the situation worse. Tell the child they are not going to get into trouble for talking about how they feel. Very unlikely to very likely Imagine that a primary school aged child (5 to 12 years old) in your care has become dangerously aggressive, and they are at risk of harming other people around them. Dangerous aggression can include threats of harm, hitting, kicking, punching, throwing things or anger with loss of control. How likely is it that you would take the following actions. e.g. Try to create a quiet and calming environment, Use strong discipline to manage the child's behaviour. 6 point likert Very unlikely to very likely
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Timepoint [2]
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The Primary outcome {2} will be measured at baseline (before training begins), Post eLearning (after the elearning), Post Instructor live sessions (after the Post Instructor live sessions) and follow-up (4 weeks after training).
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Primary outcome [3]
342118
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Child mental health stigma
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Assessment method [3]
342118
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Attitudes About Child Mental Health Questionnaire (9 items) e.g. Children with mental health concerns are not as smart as others., Many educators would rather not have a child with mental health concerns in their classroom.
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Timepoint [3]
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The Primary outcome {3} will be measured at baseline (before training begins), Post Instructor live sessions (after the Instructor live sessions) and follow-up (4-weeks after training).
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Experiences of providing mental health for aid for supporting children
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Assessment method [1]
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Participants will be asked Have you ever been in contact with a child aged 5-12 who you think might have been having trouble with their mental health or who was experiencing a mental health crisis? Response options Yes, No and Not sure and Prefer not to say. If Yes Please tell us how many children who might have been having trouble with their mental health/experiencing a mental health crisis, you have had contact with? Option 1,2,3 more than 3 (please specify and Don't know/can't remember. If you had contact with more than one child please answer the following questions about the child you know best. If you only had contact with one child, please answer the following questions about that child. Who did you discuss your concerns about the child's mental health with? Options e.g. the child, the child's teacher, child's parent. Please tell us a little bit about the conversation you had with the child/child's teacher. Open answer with following prompts. You might like to describe some of the following: What did you discuss? How did the conversation go? Was the child/ Were they happy to talk with you about their mental health? What did you decide you would do next? Please do not provide any details that may identify the child.
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Timepoint [1]
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The Secondary outcome {1} will be measured at baseline (a week before training begins) and follow-up (4 weeks after training).
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Secondary outcome [2]
449131
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Program Feedback
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Assessment method [2]
449131
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Participants will be asked How many of the Supporting Child Mental Health Instructor sessions did you attend? How satisfied were you with the components of the SCMH program eLearning modules and Instructor live sessions? Was the information was new? Was the information easy to understand? Has the information been useful? How likely in they are to use the program information in the future?
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Timepoint [2]
449131
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The Primary outcome {2} will be measured at Post eLearning (after the elearning), Post Instructor live sessions (after the Post Instructor live sessions) and follow-up (4 weeks after training).
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Secondary outcome [3]
449132
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Distress
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Assessment method [3]
449132
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Kessler 6 Item scale
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Timepoint [3]
449132
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The Secondary outcome {3} will be measured at baseline (before training begins), Post Instructor live sessions (after the Post Instructor live sessions) and follow-up (4 weeks after training).
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Secondary outcome [4]
449133
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Check for distress due to survey completion and participation in the SCMH program
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Assessment method [4]
449133
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Participants will be asked Did you find completing the survey distressing? Yes, No or Unsure Do you want someone to contact you to talk about how you are feeling, or about the SCMH evaluation program? Yes, No or Unsure Who would you like to contact you? SCMH researcher or I do not want to be contacted How would you prefer a SCMH Research staff member to contact you? Email or phone
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Timepoint [4]
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The Secondary outcome {4} will be measured at baseline (before training begins), Post eLearning ( after the elearning), Post Instructor live sessions (after the Post Instructor live sessions) and follow-up (4 weeks after training).
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
• Parents/carers and educators who are living or working with children aged 5-12 years Educators include anyone who is involved in teaching children in a school setting, at a sports club, tutoring in the arts, or any other community activities such as volunteering or religious education. Parent/caregivers include any guardian or carer with responsibility for supporting a child’s mental health outside of an employment position (i.e., grandparent, adult family member, foster carer etc).
• Aged 18 years or older
• Able to read and write in the English language sufficient for survey completion
• Willing to complete 4-hours of eLearning modules
• Willing to complete 4-hours of instructor-led, live group training sessions.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
• Mental health professionals including school counsellors, education and developmental psychologists, school psychologists, licensed clinical social workers or mental health occupational therapists
• Mental Health and Wellbeing Leaders (MHWL) within schools
• Any adult who has undertaken Mental Health First Aid™ training, or any other similar mental health training, in the past 24 months (including those who have been or are currently, a MHFA Instructor).
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Educational / counselling / training
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Data analysis for this study will include descriptive statistics and significance testing for change in scores over time.
The hypotheses will be analysed using mixed models for continuous and binary outcome variables.
These methods account for the correlation within educator and parent/carer responses over time.
To inform a future RCT, we will calculate intraclass correlation coefficients and effect sizes (Cohen’s d). Qualitative data analysis of open-ended responses will involve thematic and content analysis as per methods outlined by Braun & Clarke [1], and our previous evaluations of MHFA training [2, 3].
[1] Braun, V, et al. The online survey as a qualitative research tool, International Journal of Social Research Methodology, (2021) DOI: 10.1080/13645579.2020.1805550
[2] Johnson, CJ, et al. Lessons learnt from the field: a qualitative evaluation of adolescent experiences of a universal mental health education program. Health Education Research, 2021, DOI:10.1093/her/cyaa050
[3] Jorm, AF, et al. Experiences in applying skills learned in a mental health first aid training course: a qualitative study of participants' stories. BMC Psychiatry, (2005) DOI: 10.1186/1471-244X-5-43
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/08/2025
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/10/2025
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
30/01/2026
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
200
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT,NSW,NT,QLD,SA,TAS,WA,VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
319306
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Government body
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Name [1]
319306
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National Health and Medical Research Council
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Address [1]
319306
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Country [1]
319306
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
319307
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Government body
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Name [2]
319307
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Medical Research Future Fund (MRFF)
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Address [2]
319307
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Country [2]
319307
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Melbourne
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
321783
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Address [1]
321783
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Country [1]
321783
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
317885
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University of Melbourne Central Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
317885
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Office of Research Ethics & Integrity Level 5, 161 Barry Street The University of Melbourne VIC 3010
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Ethics committee country [1]
317885
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
317885
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12/05/2023
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Approval date [1]
317885
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15/08/2023
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Ethics approval number [1]
317885
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Summary
Brief summary
Earlier recognition and better support for children with mental health problems is an urgent priority in Australian mental health research and policy. "Supporting Child Mental Health (SCMH): A comprehensive program for adults to learn how to provide mental health first aid to children aged 5-12 years" is a new training program designed to increase the mental health literacy and first aid skills of parents and teachers of primary school children. We propose an uncontrolled pilot trial with 100 teachers and 100 parents to establish: 1) initial evidence for the safety and efficacy of the program; 2) the feasibility of the program for community-based dissemination; and 3) the appropriate protocols for conducting a subsequent randomised controlled trial (RCT). The outcome of this pilot evaluation will allow refinements of the SCMH program materials, to ensure it is an effective and feasible program, which will then be subject to a randomised controlled trial (RCT) in 2026. The RCT will establish high-quality evidence of efficacy, allowing the program to be licensed to Industry Partners who will disseminate the program nationally, and internationally--with the aim of improve outcomes in child mental health--should SCMH be found to be an effective and feasible program
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Laura Hart
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Address
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Equity and Mental Health Research Group Centre for Health Equity Melbourne School of Population and Global Health Level 5, 207 Bouverie Street, Carlton The University of Melbourne, Vic 3010
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 390356515
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Karen Gregg
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Address
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Equity and Mental Health Research Group Centre for Health Equity Melbourne School of Population and Global Health Level 5, 207 Bouverie Street, Carlton The University of Melbourne, Vic 3010
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 390356515
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Laura Hart
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Address
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Equity and Mental Health Research Group Centre for Health Equity Melbourne School of Population and Global Health Level 5, 207 Bouverie Street, Carlton The University of Melbourne, Vic 3010
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 390356515
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
Yes
Will there be any conditions when requesting access to individual participant data?
Persons/groups eligible to request access:
•
Researchers
Conditions for requesting access:
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Yes, conditions apply:
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Requires review on a case-by-case basis by the trial custodian, sponsor or data sharing committee
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Requires a scientifically sound proposal or protocol
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Requires approval by an ethics committee
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Requires a data sharing agreement between data requester and trial custodian or sponsor
What individual participant data might be shared?
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De-identified individual participant data:
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Published results
What types of analyses could be done with individual participant data?
•
Any type of analysis (i.e. no restrictions on data re-use)
When can requests for individual participant data be made (start and end dates)?
From:
After publication of main results
To:
Not yet decided
Where can requests to access individual participant data be made, or data be obtained directly?
•
Email of trial custodian, sponsor or committee:
To Associate Professor Laura Hart at
[email protected]
Are there extra considerations when requesting access to individual participant data?
No
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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