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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12625000784415
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
22/04/2025
Date registered
24/07/2025
Date last updated
24/07/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
24/07/2025
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A study exploring the feasibility of conducting lifestyle changes in patients with advanced prostate cancer
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Scientific title
A pilot study to investigate the effects of lifestyle intervention on physical activity and diet in patients with metastatic prostate cancer receiving novel hormonal agents: the ACTIDIET-PRO study
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Secondary ID [1]
314151
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1321-2966
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Trial acronym
ACTIDIET-PRO
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
333445
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0
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Prostate
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Enrolled participants will undertake a 12-week lifestyle intervention of intensified physical activity and a controlled dietary regimen.
Exercise prescription is supervised by an exercise physiologist, and will be tailored to each participant’s fitness and comorbidities. The exercise intervention consist of two face to face small group (up to 6 participants) or individual supervised sessions per week lasting up to one hour, and one pre-instructed home-session (duration personalised, usually 30-60 minutes) including cardio and resistance training. The level of intensity is assessed via Borg RPE (target 13-15). Examples of assessments performed during the intervention may include a 6-minute walk test and stair climbing test. Examples of training prescribed during the intervention include: aerobic exercise such as step count prescription and cycling, and resistance training exercises such as dumbbell press, theraband row, and squats. The specific prescription will vary from participant to participant, according to the expertise of the treating exercise physiologist.
The dietary regimen will consist of a balanced diet consisting of low total fat, low saturated fat, high omega-3 fatty acids, optimised protein content and low simple carbohydrates. Participants are encouraged to aim to adhere to the diet for as many meals as possible during the 12 week intervention, and will be provided access to over 70 pages of handouts and recipes enabling them to prepare their own meals and identify healthy meals on a menu. They will also have 2 follow up diet consultations throughout the intervention to address any concerns and queries.
Adherence is assessed via determining the fraction of scheduled physical activity appointments and self-trainings attended and carried out by patients, the fraction of exercises completed during face-to-face training sessions and the fraction of days of adherence to the prescribed dietary regimen according to structured 24 hour dietary recall.
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Intervention code [1]
330740
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Lifestyle
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Intervention code [2]
331093
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
ACTIDIET-PRO is a monocentric, open label, prospective, interventional, one-arm study with no control group.
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Study initiation rate
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Assessment method [1]
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Calculated by the total number of participants enrolled divided by the number of participants screened for the study, determined from an audit of study enrolment/withdrawal logs.
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Timepoint [1]
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End of Study
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Primary outcome [2]
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Retention rate
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Assessment method [2]
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Calculated by the number of participants completing the study divided by total number of participants enrolled at baseline, determined from an audit of study enrolment/withdrawal logs.
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Timepoint [2]
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End of study
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Primary outcome [3]
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Exercise Adherence rate
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Assessment method [3]
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Calculated by the total number of scheduled face-to-face appointments + home training sessions attended throughout the 12 week intervention, divided by total the number of scheduled face-to-face appointments + home training sessions throughout the 12 week intervention (the denominator is expected to be 36 sessions per participant [3x weekly sessions x 12 weeks]). Individual participant data will be pooled to obtain a median and mean exercise adherence rate for the entire study cohort, expressed as a percentage. Data will be sourced from an audit of session attendance logs.
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Timepoint [3]
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End of study
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Percentage of Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) non-progressors
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Assessment method [1]
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<25% PSA rise compared to baseline is considered non progression. Data is collected from review of medical records.
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, weeks 8, 12 and 24 post-intervention commencement.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Percentage of participants free of radiographic progression
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Assessment method [2]
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Assessed according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) 1.1 for soft tissue lesions and Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) for bone lesions.
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline, weeks 12 and 24 post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Changes in PSA doubling time
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Assessment method [3]
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Percentage of participants being free of decrease in PSA doubling time. Data is collected from review of medical records.
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline, weeks 8, 12 and 24 post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Changes in participant-reported Fatigue
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Assessment method [4]
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Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) Fatigue Scale
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Timepoint [4]
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Baseline, weeks 8, 12 and 24 post intervention-commencement
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Time to subsequent treatment
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Assessment method [5]
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Calculated as the time between study enrolment and initiation of subsequent therapy, determined by medical record review.
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Timepoint [5]
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Cumulative data will be assessed at the conclusion of the study.
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Observational data regarding dietary intake
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Assessment method [6]
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24-hour dietary recall
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Timepoint [6]
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Baseline, weeks 8, 12, and 24 post intervention-commencement
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Changes in lipid signature from baseline
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Assessment method [7]
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Serial plasma lipidomic profiling
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Timepoint [7]
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Baseline, week 8 post intervention-commencement
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Changes in immune signature from baseline
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Assessment method [8]
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Serial plasma immune profiling
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Timepoint [8]
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Baseline, week 8 post intervention-commencement
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Aerobic exercise relative dose intensity (AExRDI)
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Assessment method [9]
445810
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Calculated as the ratio of total completed to total planned aerobic exercise, expressed as a percentage. Individual participant data will be determined by audit of session attendance logs, and self-reported home-exercise logs.
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Timepoint [9]
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Weeks 4, 8, 12 post intervention-commencement
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Resistance training exercise relative dose intensity (RTxRDI)
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Assessment method [10]
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Calculated as the ratio of total completed to total planned resistance exercise, expressed as a percentage. Individual participant data will be determined by audit of session attendance logs, and self-reported home-exercise logs.
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Timepoint [10]
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Weeks 4, 8, 12 post intervention-commencement
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Secondary outcome [11]
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Safety
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Assessment method [11]
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Proportion of participants experiencing grade 3 adverse events or higher, according to CTCAE v5.0. Possible side effects include muscle pain.
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Timepoint [11]
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24 weeks post intervention-commencement
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Secondary outcome [12]
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Changes in participant-reported Quality of Life (QOL)
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Assessment method [12]
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Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P)
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Timepoint [12]
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Baseline, weeks 8, 12 and 24 post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [13]
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Diet Adherence Rate [Primary Outcome 4].
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Assessment method [13]
449511
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Calculated by the number of 24-hour dietary recalls adhering to the prescribed dietary guidelines, divided by the total number of 24-hour dietary recalls conducted. Individual participant data will be pooled to obtain a median and mean diet adherence rate for the entire study cohort, expressed as a percentage. Data will be sourced from 24-hour dietary recall logs.
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Timepoint [13]
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End of Study
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
- Written informed consent according to ICH/GCP regulations before registration.
- Age 18 years or older
- Histology of adenocarcinoma of the prostate
- Ongoing treatment with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) + androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI) [abiraterone, enzalutamide, apalutamide or darolutamide].
- Rising PSA (two consecutively rising PSA levels greater thab 25% above nadir at least three weeks apart), with no evidence of clinical or radiographic progression on instrumental evaluation
- PSA doubling time greater than 8 weeks
- Continuation of ongoing systemic treatment is deemed feasible by treating physician
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
- Ongoing treatment with docetaxel, cabazitaxel, radionuclides or investigational treatments
- Evidence of clinical progression or progression of disease on imaging
- Bone metastases excluding the safety of physical exercise
- Prior confirmed severe osteoporosis or other diseases affecting the bone with history of fractures
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (i.e. myocardial infarction within 6 months before screening; uncontrolled angina within 3 months before screening; congestive heart failure New York Heart Association class 3 or 4; history of clinically significant arrhythmias; uncontrolled hypertension indicated by systolic blood pressure greater than 170 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure greater than 105 mm Hg at screening)
- Clinically significant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Uncontrolled diabetes which, in the opinion of the investigator, interferes with the ability of the participant to complete the study
- Chronic intake of corticosteroids (greater than 20 mg of prednisone per day)
- Significant obesity (body mass index – BMI equal to or greater than 40)
- Any concurrent disease or comorbid condition that interferes with the ability of the participant to complete the study
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/09/2025
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
30
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
27726
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Chris O’Brien Lifehouse - Camperdown
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
43914
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2050 - Camperdown
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
318661
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Hospital
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Name [1]
318661
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Chris O’Brien Lifehouse
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Address [1]
318661
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Country [1]
318661
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Chris O’Brien Lifehouse
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
321082
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Address [1]
321082
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Country [1]
321082
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
317275
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St Vincent’s Hospital Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
317275
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https://svhs.org.au/home/research-education/research-office
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Ethics committee country [1]
317275
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
317275
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24/03/2025
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Approval date [1]
317275
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21/05/2025
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Ethics approval number [1]
317275
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Summary
Brief summary
The ACTIDIET-PRO study aims to evaluate the feasibility of an exercise and diet intervention in Australian men with metastatic hormone-resistant prostate cancer who are treated at a single centre. Who is it for? You may be eligible to join this study if you are aged 18 years and older, have been diagnosed with adenocarcinoma of the prostate, and are receiving ongoing treatment with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) plus an androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI) such as Abiraterone/Prednisone, Apalutamide, Darolutamide or Enzalutamide. To be deemed eligible for this trial, you must have a rising PSA with no evidence of clinical or radiographic progression on imaging evaluation, and your doctor must consider that continuation of your current systemic treatment is feasible. Study details: All participants who meet the eligibility criteria in this study will undertake a 12-week lifestyle intervention of intensified physical activity and a controlled dietary regimen. Exercise prescription will be tailored to each participant’s fitness and comorbidities, and will consist of two supervised sessions per week and one pre-instructed home-session, including cardio and resistance training. The dietary regimen will consist of a balanced diet consisting of low total fat, low saturated fat, high omega-3 fatty acids, optimised protein content and low simple carbohydrates. During and after the completion of the intervention participants will be assessed for prostate-specific antigen (PSA), and questionnaires assessing quality of life and fatigue. Changes in lipid and immune signatures will be assessed through serial blood profiling. It is hoped that this research project will help in understanding whether benefits from of diet and exercise prescription in men with early stage of prostate cancer can be replicated in men who suffer from a more advanced stage of disease.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Lisa Horvath
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Address
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Chris O’Brien Lifehouse, 119-143 Missenden Rd Camperdown NSW 2050
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 8514 0362
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Fax
140534
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
140535
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Lisa Horvath
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Address
140535
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Chris O’Brien Lifehouse, 119-143 Missenden Rd Camperdown NSW 2050
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Country
140535
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Australia
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Phone
140535
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+61 2 8514 0362
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Lisa Horvath
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Address
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Chris O’Brien Lifehouse, 119-143 Missenden Rd Camperdown NSW 2050
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 8514 0362
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Fax
140536
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Email
140536
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
Yes
Will there be any conditions when requesting access to individual participant data?
Persons/groups eligible to request access:
•
Researchers
Conditions for requesting access:
•
Yes, conditions apply:
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Requires review on a case-by-case basis by the trial custodian, sponsor or data sharing committee
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Requires a scientifically sound proposal or protocol
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Requires a data sharing agreement between data requester and trial custodian or sponsor
What individual participant data might be shared?
•
De-identified individual participant data:
•
All outcomes data
What types of analyses could be done with individual participant data?
•
Studies testing whether findings can be repeated or confirmed
When can requests for individual participant data be made (start and end dates)?
From:
At the end of the study
To:
Not yet decided
Where can requests to access individual participant data be made, or data be obtained directly?
•
Email of trial custodian, sponsor or committee:
[email protected]
Are there extra considerations when requesting access to individual participant data?
No
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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