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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12625000708459
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
10/05/2025
Date registered
3/07/2025
Date last updated
3/07/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
3/07/2025
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Mean post operative pain by comparing single and multiple visit Root canal treatment among patients with non-vital single rooted teeth.
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Scientific title
Mean post operative pain by comparing single and multiple visit Root canal treatment among patients with non-vital single rooted teeth.
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Secondary ID [1]
314405
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Pulpal disease
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Necrotic pulp
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Condition category
Condition code
Oral and Gastrointestinal
333793
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0
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Other diseases of the mouth, teeth, oesophagus, digestive system including liver and colon
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups.
Group A (Single-Visit Root Canal Treatment): Patients will receive complete root canal therapy, including cleaning, shaping, and obturation, in a single appointment of 2 hour duration. post operative Pain will be monitored by Visual analogue scale at 6hr , 24hr, 48hr and 7days interval.
Pain will be monitored by Visual analogue scale at 6hr , 24hr, 48hr and 7days interval.
Both groups will be treated under rubber dam isolation using standardized protocols and instrumentation techniques performed by qualified endodontist at Dental hospital (khyber college of dentistry).
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Intervention code [1]
331010
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Multiple-Visit Root Canal Treatment (Group B)
This group serves as the control or standard care group against which the experimental group (Single-Visit Root Canal Treatment) is compared. In this approach, the root canal procedure is divided into two or more visits, each visit will be around 45mins and with the placement of an intracanal medicament (like calcium hydroxide) between visits before final obturation. Final obturation will be done after 7 days. Post operative Pain will be monitored by Visual analogue scale at 6hr , 24hr, 48hr and 7days interval.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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The primary outcome of my study is the mean post-operative pain experienced by patients after undergoing root canal treatment, comparing single-visit and multiple-visit procedures in patients with non-vital single-rooted teeth. This outcome will be measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at multiple time intervals (6 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, and 7 days after treatment).
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Assessment method [1]
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The assessment method for post-operative pain in your study will be based on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). This scale will allow patients to indicate the level of pain they experience after their root canal treatment. The VAS will be used to measure pain at four time intervals: 6 hours after treatment 24 hours after treatment 48 hours after treatment 7 days after treatment Patients will carry a VAS form to mark their pain levels, and the scores will be recorded as follows: 0: No pain 1-3: Slight pain/discomfort 4-6: Moderate pain, relieved by analgesics 7-9: Moderate to severe pain, not completely relieved by analgesics 10: Severe pain/swelling, not relieved by analgesics, requiring an unscheduled visit This method will help quantify and compare the severity and frequency of post-operative pain between the two groups (single-visit vs. multiple-visit root canal treatments).
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Timepoint [1]
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The primary timepoint for assessing post-operative pain in my study will be 24 hours after the root canal treatment. This is typically considered a key time for evaluating post-operative pain, as it often reflects the peak of discomfort following the procedure. However, pain will also be assessed at 6 hours, 48 hours, and 7 days to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the pain progression over time.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Post operative swelling
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Assessment method [1]
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Clinical examination by a dentist to check for signs of swelling at the treatment site. Swelling can be recorded using a simple scale (e.g., none, mild, moderate, severe) or by measuring the size of swelling if it’s detectable.
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Timepoint [1]
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1 week after treatment. This allows time for swelling (if present) to manifest and gives an opportunity for a clinical follow-up to assess any ongoing issues.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Need for unscheduled visists
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Assessment method [2]
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Assessment Method: Record any patient-reported need for unscheduled visits due to severe pain, swelling, or complications. This would involve tracking patient calls or visits to the clinic for emergency treatment after the initial root canal treatment.
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Timepoint [2]
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This can be assessed throughout the study duration (6 months), as patients may require unscheduled visits at any time due to pain, swelling, or complications.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Periapical healing
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Assessment method [3]
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Radiographic examination (X-rays) taken after a specified period (e.g., 6 months) to assess the healing of periapical tissues. The status of healing can be categorized based on established criteria, such as the presence or absence of radiolucency and improvement in the periapical area.
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Timepoint [3]
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6 months after treatment. This allows enough time for periapical tissues to heal and shows any long-term effects of the root canal treatment.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:
1. Tooth should be non-vital, i.e. : Teeth responding negatively to cold test and electric pulp tester prior to anaesthesia.
2. Teeth having single canal with fully formed apex.
3. Teeth with severe pain (VAS 7-10) and radiographic evidence of periapical pathology.
4. Without complicating systemic disease. ASA 1 and 2.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
50
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
1.patient under 18years of age.
2. Teeth having acute apical abscesses .
3.Patients using antibiotics or corticosteroids 12hrs before appointment.
4. With non restorable and periodontal compromised teeth.
5.Teeth with calcified canals and weeping canals.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation is not concealed
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using a randomisation table created by computer software (computerised sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
25/07/2025
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/08/2025
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
2/03/2026
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
108
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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Pakistan
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State/province [1]
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kpk
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Hospital (Khyber college of dentistry)
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Pakistan
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Muhammad Abbas Yahya , work organization: Hospital (Khyber college of dentistry)
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Address
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Country
Pakistan
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Khyber college of dentistry
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Khyber college of dentistry, University road, Peshawar university, Peshawar, 25120
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Pakistan
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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20/09/2024
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Approval date [1]
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24/09/2024
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Ethics approval number [1]
317539
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Summary
Brief summary
This clinical study aims to find out whether there is a difference in pain experienced after root canal treatment when it is done in one visit versus multiple visits. The focus is on patients with non-vital (dead) single-rooted teeth. Some dentists prefer to complete the treatment in one appointment, while others spread it over two or more visits. By comparing both methods, the study will help determine which approach leads to less pain after treatment. Study Hypothesis: There is no significant difference in the average level of post-treatment pain between single-visit and multiple-visit root canal procedures.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Muhammad Abbas Yahya
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Address
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Khyber college of dentistry, University campus, University of peshawar, University road, Peshawar, Khyber pakhtunkhuwa, Pakistan 25100
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Country
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Pakistan
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Phone
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+923459406300
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Muhammad Abbas Yahya
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Address
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Khyber college of dentistry, University campus, University of peshawar, University road, Peshawar, Khyber pakhtunkhuwa, Pakistan 25100
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Country
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Pakistan
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Phone
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+923459406300
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Muhammad Abbas Yahya
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Address
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Khyber college of dentistry, University campus, University of peshawar, University road, Peshawar, Khyber pakhtunkhuwa, Pakistan 25100
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Country
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Pakistan
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Phone
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+923459406300
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
No
No IPD sharing reason/comment:
No, this study will not share individual participant data. All data will be analyzed and presented in aggregate form to ensure patient confidentiality and privacy.
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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