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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12625000692437p
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
Date submitted
29/03/2025
Date registered
1/07/2025
Date last updated
1/07/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
1/07/2025
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Evaluating the effect of iStent infinite on glaucoma and dry eye disease
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Scientific title
Evaluating the effect of iStent infinite on glaucoma and dry eye disease in ocular hypertension (OHT) and open angle glaucoma (OAG) patients with premium intraocular lenses
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Secondary ID [1]
314079
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Dry Eye
336847
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Glaucoma
336846
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Condition category
Condition code
Eye
333324
333324
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0
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Diseases / disorders of the eye
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
iStent infinite and dry eye reduction in ocular hypertension (OHT) and open angle glaucoma (OAG) patients with premium intraocular lenses (IOL)
Participants are adult patients with OHT or mild-to-moderate (greater than or equal to 12 dB) controlled OAG and topical glaucoma medication-associated dry eyes planned for cataract surgery or who have had prior premium IOL implantation who are willing to be followed up to 24 months postoperative and the following inclusion criteria pertaining to dry eye:
1. Cataract surgery alone (20mins by ophthalmologist)
Standard phacoemulsification will be performed through a temporal clear corneal incision, and a foldable intraocular lens implanted in the posterior capsule of all eyes. Under topical or sub-Tenon's anaesthesia dependent on patient preference.
2. iStent infinite alone (10mins by ophthalmologist)
Pre-op pupil constriction with Pilocarpine 2% x3 instillations
iStent infinite implantation will consist of these steps: through a single temporal peripheral clear corneal incision, after filling the anterior chamber with viscoelastic, the iStent infinite injector will be advanced under direct gonioscopy to the nasal trabecular meshwork, where the first stent will be implanted through the meshwork into Schlemm’s canal.
The injector tip will be repositioned to implant the second stent ~2 clock-hours away from the first stent. The third stent will be implanted using the same procedure as the previous stents, placing the implant ~2 clock hours away from either of the first 2 stents.
To ensure optimal positioning and angle of approach, the surgeon may choose to exit the eye and reposition after the first or second stent implant.
After insertion of the 3 stents, proper placement and seating in the trabecular meshwork will be confirmed under intraoperative gonioscopy. [record stents are minimum 2 clock-hours apart]
Viscoelastic will be removed and sealing of the corneal incision will be ensured.
3. iStent infinite combo procedure (30 mins by ophthalmologist)
Stents will be placed at the end of cataract surgery.
Procedural records will be kept to monitor adherence to the intervention
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Intervention code [1]
330650
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Treatment: Surgery
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Intervention code [2]
330649
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
1. Cataract surgery alone
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Change in mean intraocular pressure (IOP)
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Assessment method [1]
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Goldmann Applanation Tonometry (GAT)
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, Post-operatively Day 1 (POD1), Post-operatively Week 1 (POW1), Post-operatively 1 month (POM1), POM3, POM6, 12, 18 and 24 months
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Primary outcome [2]
341000
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Change in mean medications
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Assessment method [2]
341000
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Numbers of medications pre-operatively and post-operatively as recorded in patients' notes at each clinic visit and subsequently on Excel spreadsheet
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Timepoint [2]
341000
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Baseline, Post-operatively Day 1 (POD1), Post-operatively Week 1 (POW1), Post-operatively 1 month (POM1), POM3, POM6, 12, 18 and 24 months
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Primary outcome [3]
341001
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Change in visual acuity (VA)
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Assessment method [3]
341001
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Snellen Visual Acuity
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Timepoint [3]
341001
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Baseline, Post-operatively Day 1 (POD1), Post-operatively Week 1 (POW1), Post-operatively 1 month (POM1), POM3, POM6, 12, 18 and 24 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
445381
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Ocular comfort
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Assessment method [1]
445381
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Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI)
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Timepoint [1]
445381
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Baseline, Post-operatively Day 1 (POD1), Post-operatively Week 1 (POW1), Post-operatively 1 month (POM1), POM3, POM6, 12, 18 and 24 months
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Secondary outcome [2]
445757
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ocular surface tear film stability
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Assessment method [2]
445757
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Tear break-up time (TBUT) and Schirmer’s testing
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Timepoint [2]
445757
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Baseline, Post-operatively Day 1 (POD1), Post-operatively Week 1 (POW1), Post-operatively 1 month (POM1), POM3, POM6, 12, 18 and 24 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Adult patients with OHT or mild-to-moderate (greater than or equal to 12 dB) controlled OAG and topical glaucoma medication-associated dry eyes planned for cataract surgery or who have had prior premium intraocular lens (IOL) implantation who are willing to be followed up to 24 months postoperatively
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
90
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
: History of incisional glaucoma surgery, argon laser trabeculoplasty, iridectomy, or iridotomy, or completion of selective laser trabeculoplasty within 90 days before screening
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Within group (standalone, combo, control)
Between groups (combo vs. control)
• Report 95% confidence intervals
• Descriptive stats for parametric continuous measurements will be mean ± standard deviation and median (interquartile range) for nonparametric measurements
• Two-sample t-test to compare means between groups
• Chi-squared test to compare counts/proportions between groups
• Multilevel mixed-effects regression modelling for longitudinal follow-ups of continuous, count, and binomial variables controlled for preop IOP, preop med
• Kaplan Meier curve to measure cumulative success and Cox proportional hazard regression to compare treatment groups and account for confounding variables
• Scatterplot of preop vs. postop IOP
• Line plot of observed data (e.g., mean IOP of all eyes with data at a specific timepoint)
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/09/2025
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/06/2027
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/06/2028
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
30
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
318588
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
318588
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Glaukos Corporation
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Address [1]
318588
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Country [1]
318588
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United States of America
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Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
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Name
Glaukos Corporation
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Address
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Country
United States of America
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
320985
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None
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Name [1]
320985
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Address [1]
320985
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Country [1]
320985
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
317186
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The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists (RANZCO) Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
317186
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https://ranzco.edu/home/research-and-innovation/hrec/
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Ethics committee country [1]
317186
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
317186
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29/03/2025
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Approval date [1]
317186
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Ethics approval number [1]
317186
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Summary
Brief summary
In Australia, high-volume private refractive clinics are presented with OHT and OAG patients suitable for iStent technologies; however, most implantation cases occur in glaucoma specialist settings. A published study from a reputable refractive surgical centre in Sydney that demonstrates iStent inject combined with cataract surgery led to improved visual acuity along with intraocular pressure (IOP) or topical IOP-lowering medication reductions in open-angle glaucoma (OAG) eyes with a cataract comorbidity. A similar or improved result with iStent infinite may help drive adoption from other similar clinics in the country. Furthermore, the potential for reducing glaucoma medication burden in patients may also alleviate dry eye disease, thus further improving patients’ quality of life and minimizing out-of-pocket expenses.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Kenneth Gek-Jin Ooi
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Address
140282
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Sydney Eye Clinic, 213 Darlinghurst Rd, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010
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Country
140282
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Australia
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Phone
140282
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+61 411690672
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Fax
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Email
140282
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
140283
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Kenneth Gek-Jin Ooi
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Address
140283
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Sydney Eye Clinic, 213 Darlinghurst Rd, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010
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Country
140283
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Australia
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Phone
140283
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+61 411690672
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Fax
140283
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Email
140283
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
140284
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Kenneth Gek-Jin Ooi
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Address
140284
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Sydney Eye Clinic, 213 Darlinghurst Rd, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010
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Country
140284
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Australia
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Phone
140284
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+61 411690672
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Fax
140284
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Email
140284
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
No
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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