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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12625000687493p
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
Date submitted
7/06/2025
Date registered
27/06/2025
Date last updated
27/06/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
27/06/2025
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Aortic stenosis screening using artificial intelligence in adults 65 years and older living in rural and remote communities
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Scientific title
Feasibility of Aortic Stenosis Screening Using artificial intelligence to acquire and interpret Echocardiograms in adults 65 years and older living in rural and remote communities
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Secondary ID [1]
314609
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
ASSURE-Echo
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
aortic stenosis
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
334073
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0
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Diseases of the vasculature and circulation including the lymphatic system
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This trial will use artificial intelligence-based software (UltraSight, Boston, MA, and Caption Care, San Mateo, CA) to facilitate acquisition of a single 2D echocardiogram using standard ultrasound equipment (Lumify, Philips, Netherlands; Terason, Burlington, MA). The acquisition-artificial intelligence facilitates the decision to capture a 2-dimensional image based on recognising features pointing towards the adequacy of that image. These acquisitions will be obtained by non-experts (eg registered nurses, general practitioners).
The resulting 2D images will be interpreted by cardiologists in conjunction with artificial intelligence-based software (EchoCLIP, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, CA). The interpretive artificial intelligence facilitates recognition of aortic stenosis by picking up patterns on the ultrasound image that are associated with aortic stenosis.
It is planned to study 1000 people >65 years old over 12 months (August 2025-August 2026), in primary care and research facilities in Australia (Tasmania and possibly Victoria and Western Australia).
All images will be collected by the core laboratory to assess the completeness of the echocardiogram and adequacy of interpretation.
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Intervention code [1]
331236
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Early detection / Screening
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Comparator / control treatment
Use of standard auscultation using a recorded stethoscope for offline interpretation of the recording by a clinician.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Feasibility, determined via rates of aortic stenosis diagnosed
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Assessment method [1]
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Abnormal artificial intelligence-enhanced echocardiography and auscultation will trigger a conventional Doppler echocardiogram, and they will be compared with this reference standard for significant aortic stenosis. Specifically, the criterion for AS will be measured aortic valve jet velocity >2.6 m/s using continuous-wave Doppler.
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Timepoint [1]
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12 months post-randomisation
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Cardiac valve review
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Assessment method [1]
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Attendance at a cardiologist or general physician practice for history, physical examination and review of available investigations, in order to plan management.
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Timepoint [1]
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12 months post-randomisation
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Composite secondary outcome of any symptoms of aortic stenosis (exertional dyspnoea, angina or syncope)
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Assessment method [2]
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Patient-reported via a study-specific questionnaire obtained at clinic or telephone review.
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Timepoint [2]
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12 months post-randomisation
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Health related quality of life
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Assessment method [3]
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EQ5D
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Timepoint [3]
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12 months post-randomisation
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Resource utilization
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Assessment method [4]
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Cost of MBS item numbers, obtained from participant-recorded details of medical interactions
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Timepoint [4]
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12 months post-randomisation
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Age >=65 years, Medicare-eligible, living in rural and remote communities (Monash category 2 and above)
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Minimum age
65
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Known heart valve disease, comorbid conditions with life expectancy <2 years, inability to provide written informed consent.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Diagnosis
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Central randomisation by computer
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using a randomisation table created by computer software
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
There will be pairwise comparison of AS detection from AI-echo vs usual care (recorded auscultation), with the reference standard being confirmation of AS from downstream echocardiography. The primary endpoint will be based on McNemar’s test for paired categorical data. This will be supplemented using logistic regression models to adjust for confounders. Secondary binary outcomes will be analysed similarly, with the mean difference in continuous outcomes compared between groups using linear regression models additionally adjusted for baseline values. Standard diagnostic plots will be used to assess validity of assumptions, and multiple imputation will be applied to deal with missing data in a secondary analysis.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/08/2025
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/07/2026
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/07/2028
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
1000
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
TAS
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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HCF Foundation
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Tasmania
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
321628
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Country [1]
321628
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
317751
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University of Tasmania Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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http://www.utas.edu.au/research-admin/research-integrity-and-ethics-unit-rieu
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Ethics committee country [1]
317751
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
317751
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29/05/2025
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Approval date [1]
317751
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Ethics approval number [1]
317751
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Summary
Brief summary
As the population ages, aortic stenosis (AS, a heart valve disease involving degeneration and obstruction of the aortic valve) is becoming an increasing problem. This condition is often unrecognized until patients present in a crisis. The goal of the ASSURE-ECHO study is to identify the feasibility and value of AI-guided and-interpreted echocardiography for screening for aortic stenosis in the community. The aims of the project are to confirm the feasibility of AI-guided echo acquisition and interpretation in rural and remote communities, and to show greater recognition of AS than through usual care.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Thomas Marwick
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Address
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Menzies Institute for Medical Research, 17 Liverpool St, Hobart, Tas 7000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 427 157 975
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
142023
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Thomas Marwick
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Address
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Menzies Institute for Medical Research, 17 Liverpool St, Hobart, Tas 7000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 427 157 975
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Thomas Marwick
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Address
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Menzies Institute for Medical Research, 17 Liverpool St, Hobart, Tas 7000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 427 157 975
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
Yes
Will there be any conditions when requesting access to individual participant data?
Persons/groups eligible to request access:
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Researchers
Conditions for requesting access:
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Yes, conditions apply:
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Requires review on a case-by-case basis by the trial custodian, sponsor or data sharing committee
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Requires a scientifically sound proposal or protocol
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Requires approval by an ethics committee
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Requires a data sharing agreement between data requester and trial custodian or sponsor
What individual participant data might be shared?
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All de-identified individual participant data
What types of analyses could be done with individual participant data?
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Any type of analysis (i.e. no restrictions on data re-use)
When can requests for individual participant data be made (start and end dates)?
From:
After publication of main results
To:
Not yet decided
Where can requests to access individual participant data be made, or data be obtained directly?
•
Email of trial custodian, sponsor or committee:
[email protected]
Are there extra considerations when requesting access to individual participant data?
No
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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