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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12625000659404
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
2/06/2025
Date registered
23/06/2025
Date last updated
23/06/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
23/06/2025
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Improving outcomes for patients with blunt chest injuries by Boosting Regional Anaesthesia and Virtual Enhanced Chest Injury Pathway
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Scientific title
Improving outcomes for patients with blunt chest injuries by Boosting Regional Anaesthesia and Virtual Enhanced Chest Injury Pathway – a pilot clinical trial
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Secondary ID [1]
314608
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None.
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
BRAVE-CHIP-Pi
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Rib fractures
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Thoracic trauma
337681
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Condition category
Condition code
Public Health
334072
334072
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0
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Health service research
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Injuries and Accidents
334071
334071
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0
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Fractures
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Emergency medicine
334015
334015
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0
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Other emergency care
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The study intervention is the “BRAVE-CHIP” model of care.
This model identifies suitable patients with rib fractures and is designed to accelerate their safe transfer into virtual healthcare by using a care bundle that includes the prescription of oral analgesia, prompt use of regional anaesthesia (serratus anterior plane block) and early referral to virtual care involving a multidisciplinary team of nursing, medical and physiotherapy. The model involves each of these components together, and is being assessed in summation.
All patients enrolled into this arm will receive:
1. regular paracetamol (oral 1g, 4 times per day) and celecoxib (oral 200mg, once daily)
2. regular and breakthrough oxycodone (oral 5-10mg, 4 times per day, plus 5mg every 2-4 hours as required)
3. a serratus anterior plane block, administered by either Emergency Medicine or Trauma physicians as a single-shot (once only) injection [30-40mL of 0.75% solution]
4. Virtual clinical care commencing the day after hospital discharge (including daily medical, nursing and allied health review with a focus on pain management and respiratory function). It is estimated that patients will receive a minimum of 3 (up to 5) virtual follow-up, which will last for 30-60 minutes in duration.
*Medication adherence will be reviewed through direct patient interview during Virtual Care assessment. This will be recorded in the clinical record and transcribed into the trial database.
*Virtual pain management will be an assessment of pain scores, review of recent analgesic drug use and advice by the clinicians on how to optimise these medications for better pain control.
*Virtual respiratory function assessment will include a review of oxygenation via pulse oximetry (provided to them at the time of hospital discharge) and engagement with physiotherapy through breathing exercise and capacity to both deep breathe & cough.
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Intervention code [1]
331200
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Standard care: "Chest injury pathway” (CHIP).
This is the current standard of care for treating patients with rib fractures. It is a care bundle or set of therapies which provides early pain medicine designed to reduce pain, and the breathing complications associated with rib fractures. This typically involves standardised pain medicine usually including the prescription of a ‘pain button’ called Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA) as well as nursing and physiotherapy regimes. Some of these patients receive regional anaesthesia (e.g. a serratus anterior plane block) to help with their pain management. Patients in this pathway are admitted to hospital for several (3-6) days to receive their treatment. They will be monitored closely during this time by trauma doctors, nursing staff and physiotherapists.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Proportion of patients transferred home within 48 hours
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Assessment method [1]
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Proportion of patients transferred home according to hospital medical record,
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Timepoint [1]
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48 hours from hospital arrival.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Hospital length of stay
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Assessment method [1]
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Measured in days (by review of hospital medical record)
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Timepoint [1]
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30-days post first admission to hospital.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Cumulative opioid requirements
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Assessment method [2]
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Morphine milligram equivalents by review of virtual care & hospital medical records
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Timepoint [2]
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24 hours post-hospital arrival
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Pain score
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Assessment method [3]
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Pain scores will be measured at ‘end inspiration following a slow, full (vital capacity) breath’ using a verbally administered numerical rating scale (score out of ‘10’) with; ‘0’ is “no pain” and ‘10’ is “worst pain imaginable” (or similar)
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Timepoint [3]
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24-hours post hospital arrival
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Representation to hospital
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Assessment method [4]
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An unplanned return to Emergency Department for symptoms attributed to their thoracic injury – for example, pain management and breathlessness, based on review of hospital medical record.
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Timepoint [4]
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Within 48-hours of hospital discharge (home or transfer to virtual care)
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Proportion of patients transferred home within 24 hours of hospital arrival (by end of study)
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Assessment method [5]
448296
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Proportion of patients transferred home according to hospital medical record,
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Timepoint [5]
448296
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Within 24 hours of hospital arrival
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Secondary outcome [6]
448301
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Cumulative opioid requirements
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Assessment method [6]
448301
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Morphine milligram equivalents by review of virtual care & hospital medical records
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Timepoint [6]
448301
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48 hours post-hospital arrival
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Secondary outcome [7]
448299
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Pain score
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Assessment method [7]
448299
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Pain scores will be measured at ‘end inspiration following a slow, full (vital capacity) breath’ using a verbally administered numerical rating scale (score out of ‘10’) with; ‘0’ is “no pain” and ‘10’ is “worst pain imaginable” (or similar)
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Timepoint [7]
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One-week post hospital arrival
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Cumulative opioid requirements
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Assessment method [8]
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Morphine milligram equivalents by review of virtual care & hospital medical records
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Timepoint [8]
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72 hours post-hospital arrival
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Secondary outcome [9]
448295
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Hospital re-admission for symptoms/complications (eg. severe pain, breathlessness, fever) arising from their thoracic injury.
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Assessment method [9]
448295
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Re-admission to hospital Emergency Department, by review of hospital medical record.
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Timepoint [9]
448295
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Within one week of hospital arrival.
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Secondary outcome [10]
448303
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Respiratory deterioration (eg. a new pneumonia or oxygen requirement)
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Assessment method [10]
448303
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By review of chest x-ray or CT scan, plus hospital records. *Pneumonia defined by radiological evidence of pulmonary air-space opacification, together with a clinical diagnosis of pneumonia and treatment with antibiotics.
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Timepoint [10]
448303
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One week post-hospital arrival.
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Secondary outcome [11]
448305
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Quality of life assessment
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Assessment method [11]
448305
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EQ-5D-5L survey
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Timepoint [11]
448305
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30-days post-hospital arrival.
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Secondary outcome [12]
448304
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Chronic pain assessment
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Assessment method [12]
448304
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PROMIS29+ survey
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Timepoint [12]
448304
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30-days post-hospital arrival.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Age 18-75 years
RibScore equal to zero.
Normal vital signs
Ability to undertake video conferencing (including with assistance)
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
75
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Other injuries requiring hospital admission &/or operative management
Major skeletal injury (femur, spinal or pelvic fracture)
Other medical indications for hospital admission (e.g. syncope/monitoring)
Age greater than or equal to 65 with FRAIL scale score greater than or equal to 3
Chronic respiratory illness (e.g. COPD, bronchiectasis)
Use of home oxygen (including oxygen concentrators)
Pre-injury daily opioid use
Pregnant women
Prisoners
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
In-built randomisation schedule generated within REDCap.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Randomisation will occur in blocks of various sizes (2,4,6).
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
14/07/2025
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/06/2026
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
6/07/2026
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
100
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
27994
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Royal North Shore Hospital - St Leonards
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
44192
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2065 - St Leonards
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
319125
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Royal North Shore Campus Research Grant 2024 (via Northern Sydney Local Health District)
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Address [1]
319125
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Country [1]
319125
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
NSLHD
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
321587
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None
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Name [1]
321587
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Address [1]
321587
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Country [1]
321587
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
317718
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Northern Sydney Local Health District Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
317718
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https://www.nslhd.health.nsw.gov.au/Research/ResearchOffice/Pages/HREC.aspx
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Ethics committee country [1]
317718
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
317718
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05/05/2025
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Approval date [1]
317718
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21/05/2025
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Ethics approval number [1]
317718
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2025/ETH00594
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Summary
Brief summary
The “BRAVE-CHIP” pathway is a novel, multidisciplinary model of care designed to accelerate the transition of patients with rib fractures into virtual care through a combination of contemporary rib fracture management and the early utilisation of regional anaesthesia, via a serratus anterior plane block placed in the ED. The project aim is to study the introduction the “BRAVE-CHIP” pathway into Royal North Shore Hospital by assessing whether it can have an impact on hospital length of stay whilst preserving pain management and respiratory function for our patients with rib fractures.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Christopher Partyka
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Address
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Royal North Shore Hospital, Reserve Road, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
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Country
141922
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Australia
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Phone
141922
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+61 2 94632227
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Fax
141922
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Email
141922
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Christopher Partyka
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Address
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Royal North Shore Hospital, Reserve Road, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
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Country
141923
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Australia
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Phone
141923
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+61 2 94632227
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Fax
141923
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Email
141923
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
141924
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Christopher Partyka
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Address
141924
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Royal North Shore Hospital, Reserve Road, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
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Country
141924
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Australia
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Phone
141924
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+61 2 94632227
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Fax
141924
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Email
141924
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
No
No IPD sharing reason/comment:
Not during the pilot phase of this study.
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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