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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12625000615482
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
27/05/2025
Date registered
13/06/2025
Date last updated
29/06/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
13/06/2025
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The Feasibility and Safety of Conventional external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) and Integrated Stereotactic Gross Tumour Volume (GTV) Boost in Bone Metastases
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Scientific title
The feasibility and safety of conventional EBRT and integrated stereotactic-lite GTV boost in bone metastases in participants with solid tumour
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Secondary ID [1]
314541
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
HYBRID
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Bone Metastases
337642
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
333966
333966
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0
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Bone
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The HYBRID study is a prospective, multi-site clinical trial evaluating the feasibility and safety of combining conventional external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) with an integrated stereotactic LiTe (Low-intensity Targeted) Gross Tumour Volume (GTV) boost in patients with bone metastases from solid tumours. The intervention aims to enhance local control of metastatic lesions while maintaining acceptable toxicity profiles.
All participants will receive standard radiation treatment, which helps relieve pain and control the cancer.
In this study, the radiation schedule will be at the discretion of by the treating Doctor as to the best treatment for the individual patient. This schedule will be in one of 2 ways either:
once a day for 5 days over 1 week, or
once a day for 10 days over 2 weeks (Monday to Friday, with weekends off unless needed).
The treatment includes a standard radiation dose to the affected bone area, along with a more focused, higher-dose boost to the main tumour area using advanced imaging. advanced imaging technique. CT Scan (Computed Tomography) is used to support the planning and delivery of conventional external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) along with the higher-dose boost. This boost is designed to better target the cancer while protecting healthy tissue.
The Radiation treatment will be administered a radiation therapist. Depending on the schedule:
The 1-week option delivers 20 units of radiation (called Gray or Gy) to the broader area, with a focused boost of 25 Gy.
The 2-week option delivers 30 Gy to the broader area, with a focused boost of 36 Gy.
The goal is to see if this combined approach improves cancer control in the bones while keeping side effects low.
Adherence to the delivery of radiation treatment will be via data collected and reviewed with patient medical records.
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Intervention code [1]
331167
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
No Control Group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Proportion of patients who initiate radiation therapy within 2 weeks (10 working days) of CT simulation, with a target rate of >80%.
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Assessment method [1]
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The number of patients who start treatment within 10 working days of CT simulation will be divided by the total number of enrolled patients who underwent CT simulation. This proportion will be expressed as a percentage and compared against the predefined feasibility threshold of 80%. Data will be collected from the medical records on the date patients undergo simulation and also the date patients start treatment. This will enable the proportion of patient who initiate therapy within 2 weeks (10 working days) of CT simulation, with a target rate of >80% to be calculated.
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Timepoint [1]
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This metric will be reported at the final analysis for all patients. Data collected from the first participant enrollment until 10 days post of last participant enrollment will enable the assessment of this timepoint. Number of patients who start treatment and number who underwent simulation will be collected via review of medical records.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Overall Survival (OS)
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Assessment method [1]
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OS will be calculated from the date of enrolment to the date of death from any cause. Survival status will be monitored through clinical follow-up and verified using hospital records or national death registries where applicable.
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Timepoint [1]
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4 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months post-treatment.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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To monitor the incidence of long-bone fractures at 3 and 6 months.
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Assessment method [2]
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Fractures within the irradiated areas will be identified through follow-up imaging, with plain X-ray as the minimum modality. Clinical correlation will be used to confirm symptomatic fractures. All events will be recorded in the case report forms and reviewed by the clinical team.
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Timepoint [2]
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3 and 6 months post-radiation therapy.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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To monitor the incidence of vertebral compression fractures (VCF) at 3 and 6 months.
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Assessment method [3]
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Fractures within the irradiated areas will be identified through follow-up imaging, with plain X-ray as the minimum modality. Clinical correlation will be used to confirm symptomatic fractures. All events will be recorded in the case report forms and reviewed by the clinical team.
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Timepoint [3]
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3 and 6 months post-treatment.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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To measure the need for reirradiation and salvage surgery at treated sites, evaluating the effectiveness of the initial treatment.
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Assessment method [4]
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The need for additional interventions at the treated sites, including reirradiation or salvage surgery, will be recorded through clinical follow-up and medical record review. These events will be documented in the trial database and reviewed as part of the safety and feasibility analysis.
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Timepoint [4]
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4 weeks, 3 months and 6 months post-treatment.
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Proportion of patients achieving complete and partial pain response at 3 and 6 months, measured using the International Consensus on Palliative Radiotherapy Endpoints.
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Assessment method [5]
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Pain response will be measured using the International Consensus on Palliative Radiotherapy Endpoints. A complete response is defined as a pain score of 0 at the treated site with no increase in analgesic use. A partial response is defined as a reduction in pain score of at least 2 points without increased analgesic use, or a stable pain score with reduced analgesic use. Pain scores and analgesic use will be collected via patient-reported outcomes and converted to oral morphine equivalent daily dose (OMEDD)..
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Timepoint [5]
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3 and 6 months post-radiation therapy.
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Radiological Site-Specific Progression-Free Survival (RSS PFS) evaluated at 3 and 6 months, defined as no radiological evidence of local progression within the treated areas.
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Assessment method [6]
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RSS PFS will be evaluated through follow-up standard of care imaging (XRay, CT, MRI, or PET/CT) to determine whether there is any radiological evidence of local progression within the irradiated sites. Imaging will be reviewed by the treating radiation oncologist and/or radiologist, and progression will be defined according to standard radiological criteria.
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Timepoint [6]
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3 and 6 months post-treatment
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Secondary outcome [7]
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To assess patient-reported outcomes (QOL) using EORTC QLQ-C30 and BM22 questionnaires at 4-weeks and 3- and 6-months
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Assessment method [7]
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QoL will be assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 and BM22 questionnaires. These validated tools may be administered electronically via REDCap or via paper paper versions. Scores will be analysed to assess changes in physical, emotional, and functional well-being.
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Timepoint [7]
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Baseline, 4 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months post-treatment.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Aged 18 years or older (21 years or older in Singapore).
2. Pathological diagnosis of a solid tumour (excluding germ cell tumours and small-cell cancers).
3. No planned change to pain medication on the first day of protocol radiotherapy.
4. Imaging-confirmed bone metastases on standard imaging (X-ray, WBBS, CT, MRI, or PET).
5. Pain score greater than or equal to 2 on the modified Brief Pain Inventory.
6. Estimated life expectancy greater than 3 months.
7. ECOG performance status of 0 to 2.
8. Ability to complete pain and quality of life assessments.
9. If treating the axial spine: at least 3 contiguous vertebral body segments involved.
10. Gross tumour volume (GTV) boost size must be greater than 1 cm.
11. A maximum of 3 GTV boost sites permitted.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Prior radiotherapy or surgery to the intended treatment site.
2. Symptomatic spinal cord compression or cauda equina syndrome.
3. Spinal Instability Neoplastic Score (SINS) greater than 12.
4. Vertebral compression fracture with greater than 50% height loss or bony retropulsion (if spine is treated).
5. Mirels’ score greater than 9 for long bone metastases (if non-spinal bone is treated).
6. Systemic chemotherapy within 1 week before or after protocol radiotherapy.
7. Inability to provide informed consent.
8. Pregnant or breastfeeding.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
13/06/2025
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
13/06/2026
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
13/12/2026
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
100
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Accrual to date
0
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD,WA,VIC
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
27106
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Singapore
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State/province [1]
27106
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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GenesisCare
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
319088
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
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Name
GenesisCare
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
321550
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None
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Name [1]
321550
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Address [1]
321550
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Country [1]
321550
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
317688
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St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
317688
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https://svhm.org.au/home/research/researchers/human-research-ethics-committee
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Ethics committee country [1]
317688
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
317688
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17/03/2025
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Approval date [1]
317688
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21/05/2025
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Ethics approval number [1]
317688
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Summary
Brief summary
This study aims to test a new way to deliver radiation therapy to people with cancer that has spread to their bones to enhance local control of metastatic lesions while maintaining acceptable toxicity profiles. Who is it for? You may be eligible to join this study if you are aged 18 years and older, are with Pathological diagnosis of a solid tumour, no planned change to main medication on the first day of protocol radiotherapy. You must have a imaging confirmed bone metastases, estimated life expectancy greater than 3 months. Study details All participants who meet the eligibility criteria in this study will be given either: once a day for 5 days over 1 week, or once a day for 10 days over 2 weeks (Monday to Friday, with weekends off unless needed). The treatment includes a standard radiation dose to the affected bone area, along with a more focused, higher-dose boost to the main tumour area using advanced imaging. This boost is designed to better target the cancer while protecting healthy tissue. During and after completion of the treatment participants will be assessed for pain response and patient outcomes using questionnaires, fractures using imaging, and need for reirradiation and salvage surgery to treatment sites through clinical follow-up and medical record review. It is hoped that this research project will help determine if this combined approach is safe, effective, and practical to deliver in routine care to improve pain relief and tumour control while keeping side effects low
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Michael Chao
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Address
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GenesisCare Ringwood Private Hospital 36 Mt Dandenong Rd Ringwood East VIC 3135
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 437 564 982
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Kathryn Hogan
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Address
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GenesisCare Building 7C &D, Level 1, the Mill, 41-43 Bourke Road Alexandria NSW 2015
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 456999676
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Kathryn Hogan
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Address
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GenesisCare Building 7C &D, Level 1, the Mill, 41-43 Bourke Road Alexandria NSW 2015
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 456999676
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
No
No IPD sharing reason/comment:
Patients are not providing consent to share Individual participant data
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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