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The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been endorsed by the ANZCTR. Before participating in a study, talk to your health care provider and refer to this
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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12625000573459
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
19/05/2025
Date registered
3/06/2025
Date last updated
3/06/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
3/06/2025
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Effect of delta-9-tetrahydrocannbinol (THC) on obstructive sleep apnoea and the mechanisms which cause it.
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Scientific title
Effect of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on obstructive sleep apnoea severity and its pathophysiological contributors in adults aged 25-70 years.
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Secondary ID [1]
314480
0
Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
obstructive sleep apnoea
337520
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Condition category
Condition code
Respiratory
333887
333887
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0
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Sleep apnoea
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Oral delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) 10mg gel capsule/night, approximately 1 hour prior to bedtime. Taken on a single night at least 1-week prior to, or 1-week following, placebo night. Self-administered under scientist supervision.
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Intervention code [1]
331104
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Matched placebo gel-capsule containing medium-chain triglyceride. Taken on a single night at least 1-week prior to, or 1-week following, active treatment night. Self-administered under scientist supervision.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
341526
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Upper airway collapsibility
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Assessment method [1]
341526
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Determined from overnight polysomnography
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Timepoint [1]
341526
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Outcome will be assessed on the night after taking the active medication and on the night after taking placebo
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Primary outcome [2]
341622
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Upper airway muscle responsiveness
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Assessment method [2]
341622
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Determined from overnight polysomnography
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Timepoint [2]
341622
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Outcome will be assessed on the night after taking the active medication and on the night after taking placebo
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Primary outcome [3]
341623
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Respiratory arousal threshold
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Assessment method [3]
341623
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Determined from overnight polysomnography
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Timepoint [3]
341623
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Outcome will be assessed on the night after taking the active medication and on the night after taking placebo
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Secondary outcome [1]
447838
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Respiratory control stability (this is an additional primary outcome)
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Assessment method [1]
447838
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Determined from overnight polysomnography
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Timepoint [1]
447838
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Outcome will be assessed on the night after taking the active medication and on the night after taking placebo
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Secondary outcome [2]
447839
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Obstructive sleep apnoea severity (Apnoea hypopnoea index)
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Assessment method [2]
447839
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Determined from overnight polysomnography
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Timepoint [2]
447839
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Outcome will be assessed on the night after taking the active medication and on the night after taking placebo
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Secondary outcome [3]
447840
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Hypoxic burden
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Assessment method [3]
447840
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Determined from overnight polysomnography
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Timepoint [3]
447840
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Outcome will be assessed on the night after taking the active medication and on the night after taking placebo
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Secondary outcome [4]
447841
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Self-reported sleep quality
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Assessment method [4]
447841
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Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire
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Timepoint [4]
447841
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Outcome will be assessed on the morning after taking the active medication and on the morning after taking placebo
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Secondary outcome [5]
447843
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Adverse events (such as headache, dry mouth, sleepiness, nausea, dizziness)
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Assessment method [5]
447843
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Self-reported from non-leading questions asked throughout the trial
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Timepoint [5]
447843
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Assessed at each scheduled visit and scheduled and unscheduled communication from enrolment until 3 days post-completion.
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Secondary outcome [6]
448091
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Mean oxygen saturation;
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Assessment method [6]
448091
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Determined from overnight polysomnography
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Timepoint [6]
448091
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Outcome will be assessed on the night after taking the active medication and on the night after taking placebo
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Secondary outcome [7]
448092
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Nadir oxygen saturation
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Assessment method [7]
448092
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Determined from overnight polysomnography
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Timepoint [7]
448092
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Outcome will be assessed on the night after taking the active medication and on the night after taking placebo
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Secondary outcome [8]
448093
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Time spent with oxygen saturation less than 90%
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Assessment method [8]
448093
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Determined from overnight polysomnography
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Timepoint [8]
448093
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Outcome will be assessed on the night after taking the active medication and on the night after taking placebo
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Secondary outcome [9]
448094
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Arousal index
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Assessment method [9]
448094
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Determined from overnight polysomnography
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Timepoint [9]
448094
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Outcome will be assessed on the night after taking the active medication and on the night after taking placebo
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Secondary outcome [10]
448095
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Sleep efficiency
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Assessment method [10]
448095
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Determined from overnight polysomnography
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Timepoint [10]
448095
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Outcome will be assessed on the night after taking the active medication and on the night after taking placebo
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Secondary outcome [11]
448096
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Sleep onset latency
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Assessment method [11]
448096
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Determined from overnight polysomnography
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Timepoint [11]
448096
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Outcome will be assessed on the night after taking the active medication and on the night after taking placebo
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Secondary outcome [12]
448097
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Psychomotor/cognitive function
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Assessment method [12]
448097
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Psychomotor vigilance test
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Timepoint [12]
448097
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Outcome will be assessed on the evening prior to taking the active/placebo medication, 30 minutes after taking the active/placebo medication and 10 hours after taking the active/placebo medication
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Secondary outcome [13]
448098
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Psychomotor/cognitive function
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Assessment method [13]
448098
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Stroop test
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Timepoint [13]
448098
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Outcome will be assessed on the evening prior to taking the active/placebo medication, 30 minutes after taking the active/placebo medication and 10 hours after taking the active/placebo medication
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Secondary outcome [14]
448099
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Psychomotor/cognitive function
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Assessment method [14]
448099
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Digit symbol substitution test
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Timepoint [14]
448099
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Outcome will be assessed on the evening prior to taking the active/placebo medication, 30 minutes after taking the active/placebo medication and 10 hours after taking the active/placebo medication
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Secondary outcome [15]
448100
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Psychomotor/cognitive function
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Assessment method [15]
448100
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DRUID app
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Timepoint [15]
448100
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Outcome will be assessed on the evening prior to taking the active/placebo medication, 30 minutes after taking the active/placebo medication and 10 hours after taking the active/placebo medication
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Secondary outcome [16]
448101
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Self-reported drug effects
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Assessment method [16]
448101
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Drug effects questionnaire
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Timepoint [16]
448101
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Outcome will be assessed on the evening 30 minutes after taking the active/placebo medication and 10 hours after taking the active/placebo medication
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Presence of obstructive sleep apnoea (apnoea hypopnoea index (AHI)>10events/hr)
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Minimum age
25
Years
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Maximum age
70
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Current use of OSA therapy
BMI >35 kg/m2,
History of recent (twice monthly over the previous 2 years) cannabis use
Currently taking medications known to affect OSA endotypes or interact with the study medication
Untreated cardiovascular disease
History of significant psychiatric disorder (DASS depression score>/=11, DASS anxiety score>/=8), past suicide attempt, current suicidal ideation (Q9 of PHQ-9>0)
Pregnant/breastfeeding
Unwilling to abstain from driving for 24 hours after taking the study medication.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Sealed opaque envelopes
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Computerised randomisation
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
16/06/2025
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
24
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
WA
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
319020
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Other Collaborative groups
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Name [1]
319020
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Centre for Sleep Science, University of Western Australia
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Address [1]
319020
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Country [1]
319020
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
319022
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [2]
319022
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Charlies Foundation for Research
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Address [2]
319022
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Country [2]
319022
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Other Collaborative groups
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Name
Centre for Sleep Science, University of Western Australia
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
321484
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None
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Name [1]
321484
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Address [1]
321484
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Country [1]
321484
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
317629
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The University of Western Australia Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
317629
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humanethics@uwa.edu.au
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Ethics committee country [1]
317629
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
317629
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20/09/2024
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Approval date [1]
317629
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02/04/2025
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Ethics approval number [1]
317629
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Summary
Brief summary
Clinically significant obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) affects approximately 30% of the middle-aged population and contributes to long term poor health. Four main physiological mechanisms cause OSA, but current treatments typically only address one of these mechanisms and they are not well tolerated. A pharmaceutical therapy for OSA is desired by patients and has the potential to treat more than one of the mechanisms causing it. This study will examine the effect of a commonly prescribed medicinal cannabis product (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, THC) on the mechanisms that contribute to OSA, its impact on OSA severity and effects on psychomotor and cognitive function. We hypothesise that compared to placebo, 10mg of medicinal THC will decrease the severity of OSA and beneficially alter some of the mechanisms which cause OSA without having a detrimental effect on next-day psychomotor and cognitive function.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
141622
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Dr Jen Walsh
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Address
141622
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Centre for Sleep Science, The University of Western Australia. 10-12 Parkway, Crawley. WA 6009
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Country
141622
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Australia
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Phone
141622
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+61 8 6488 4604
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Fax
141622
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Email
141622
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
141623
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Jen Walsh
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Address
141623
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Centre for Sleep Science, The University of Western Australia. 10-12 Parkway, Crawley. WA 6009
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Country
141623
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Australia
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Phone
141623
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+61 8 6488 4604
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Fax
141623
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Email
141623
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
141624
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Jen Walsh
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Address
141624
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Centre for Sleep Science, The University of Western Australia. 10-12 Parkway, Crawley. WA 6009
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Country
141624
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Australia
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Phone
141624
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+61 8 6488 4604
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Fax
141624
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Email
141624
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
Yes
Will there be any conditions when requesting access to individual participant data?
Persons/groups eligible to request access:
•
Researchers
Conditions for requesting access:
•
Yes, conditions apply:
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Requires review on a case-by-case basis by the trial custodian, sponsor or data sharing committee
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Requires a scientifically sound proposal or protocol
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Requires approval by an ethics committee
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Requires a data sharing agreement between data requester and trial custodian or sponsor
What individual participant data might be shared?
•
All de-identified individual participant data
What types of analyses could be done with individual participant data?
•
Any type of analysis (i.e. no restrictions on data re-use)
When can requests for individual participant data be made (start and end dates)?
From:
After publication of main results
To:
Not yet decided
Where can requests to access individual participant data be made, or data be obtained directly?
•
Email of trial custodian, sponsor or committee:
[email protected]
Are there extra considerations when requesting access to individual participant data?
No
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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