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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12625000467437p
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
Date submitted
23/04/2025
Date registered
16/05/2025
Date last updated
16/05/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
16/05/2025
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Feasibility of randomization to different flow targets for cardiopulmonary bypass.
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Scientific title
Feasibility of randomization to different flow targets for cardiopulmonary bypass in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
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Secondary ID [1]
314262
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
acute kidney injury
337194
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cardiovascular disease
337191
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cardiac surgery
337193
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cardiopulmonary bypass
337192
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Condition category
Condition code
Surgery
333695
333695
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0
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Surgical techniques
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Cardiovascular
333605
333605
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0
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Other cardiovascular diseases
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Renal and Urogenital
333604
333604
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0
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Kidney disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Targeted cardiouplmonary bypass flows of 2.8 L/min/m^2 of Body surface area for the entire duration of cardiopulmonary bypass for cardiac surgery, which may vary from less than 45 minutes to more than 180 minutes, depending on surgical complexity.
This will be performed by the perfusionist running the cardiopulmonary bypass machine.
Adherence will be assessed as part of the primary outcome through interrogation of the bypass machine records.
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Intervention code [1]
330872
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Targeted cardiouplmonary bypass flows of 2.4 L/min/m^2 of Body surface area for the entire duration of cardiopulmonary bypass for cardiac surgery, which may vary from less than 45 minutes to more than 180 minutes, depending on surgical complexity.
This will be performed by the perfusionist running the cardiopulmonary bypass machine.
Adherence will be assessed as part of the primary outcome through interrogation of the bypass machine records.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Feasibility. This will be defined as: ->80% of time on cardiopulmonary bypass where flow targets were maintained; OR group separation of >0.4 litres per minute per metre squared of body surface area for >80% of time on cardiopulmonary bypass. AND - >80% of time on cardiopulmonary bypass in both groups where indexed delivery of oxygen is >280ml oxygen per minute per metre squared of body surface area. AND - >80% of creatinine data captured for 3 consecutive postoperative days for both groups.
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Assessment method [1]
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Composite primary outcome will be assessed by: - Data extraction from cardiopulmonary bypass machine logs to determine actual flows achieved and duration of time that these flows occurred. - Indexed delivery of oxygen (DO2i) will be calculated as estimated oxygen content in blood times indexed cardiopulmonary bypass flows. (Estimated oxygen content (expressed in ml oxygen per litre of blood) calculated as [SaO2 x Hb x 1.34] + [PaO2 x 0.03] where SaO2 is arterial oxygen saturation (%), Hb is haemoglobin concentration (g/L) and PaO2 is the partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood (mmHg). Any measure of estimated oxygen content will be allowed as per local practice. - Medical records of daily serum creatinine levels measured for 3 consecutive days.
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Timepoint [1]
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During cardiopulmonary bypass and within 3 days postoperative
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Randomisation to eligibility ratio
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Assessment method [1]
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Ratio of the number of patients randomised to the numbers of patients eligible to participate in the study. (From audit of cases screened vs. randomised.)
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Timepoint [1]
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At conclusion of study (1 month post last participant randomisation).
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Eligibility to screening ratio
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Assessment method [2]
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Ratio of number of patients who are eligible for this study in relation to the number of patients who are actually screened. (From audit of cases performed vs. screened.)
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Timepoint [2]
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At conclusion of study (1 month post last participant randomisation).
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
>18 years of age
- Undergoing cardiac surgery involving cardiopuplmonary bypass
- Planned temperature >32°C during cardioplmonary bypass
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) >30ml/min/1.73m^2 of body surface area (BSA)
- Lowest anticipated indexed systemic delivery of oxygen (DO2i) of >280 ml/L/m2 of BSA (based on weight, pre-op haemoglobin and 1500mL prime volume)
- Able to consent for participation
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
- Pregnancy
- Failure to meet any inclusion criteria
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
sealed opaque envelopes
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Permuted block randomisation
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/10/2025
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/10/2027
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/12/2027
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
50
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD,VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
318783
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Other
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Name [1]
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Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetist Project Grant
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Address [1]
318783
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Raymond Hu, Austin Health
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
321222
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None
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Name [1]
321222
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Address [1]
321222
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Country [1]
321222
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
317391
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Austin Health Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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https://www.austin.org.au/Office-for-Research/
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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12/05/2025
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Approval date [1]
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Ethics approval number [1]
317391
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Summary
Brief summary
Worsening kidney function is common after cardiac surgery. During cardiac surgery, cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is commonly utilised to deliver blood around the body However, the use of CPB is known to decrease blood flow to the kidneys compared to normal, putting the kidneys at risk of harm. Increasing overall CPB blood flow to the whole body has minimised kidney harm in small studies. However, the benefit of routinely increased CPB blood flow has not been tested in real-world settings. In order to work towards a large trial that applies high CPB blood flow routinely, we aim to demonstrate the feasibility of targeting different CPB blood flow targets in two different hospitals. Adult non-female patients having cardiac surgery who: require normal temperatures to manage their surgery; have normal oxygen-carrying capacity and without severe kidney disease will randomly receive blood flows at the highest range of acceptable CPB flow or blood flows at the middle of that range. Afterwards, routinely collected data related to kidney outcomes and other outcomes will be collected. An extra blood test will be collected comparing red cell breakdown in both groups. This trial is expected to demonstrate feasibility for a larger trial.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Raymond Hu
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Address
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Department of Anaesthesia, Austin Health, 145 Studley Road, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9496 3800
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Fax
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Email
140906
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Raymond Hu
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Address
140907
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Department of Anaesthesia, Austin Health, 145 Studley Road, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084
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Country
140907
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Australia
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Phone
140907
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+61 3 9496 3800
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Fax
140907
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Email
140907
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
140908
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Raymond Hu
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Address
140908
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Department of Anaesthesia, Austin Health, 145 Studley Road, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084
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Country
140908
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Australia
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Phone
140908
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+61 3 9496 3800
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Fax
140908
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Email
140908
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
No
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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