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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12625000389404
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
13/04/2025
Date registered
1/05/2025
Date last updated
1/05/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
1/05/2025
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Assessing temperature change during ablation with a temperature sensing probe
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Scientific title
Assessing thermal energy conduction distant to the site of catheter ablation: a CLInical trial of a teMperATurE sensing diagnostic electrophysiology catheter
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Secondary ID [1]
313620
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1317-2085
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Trial acronym
CLIMATE Trial
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
atrial flutter
336173
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atrial fibrillation
336172
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supraventricular tachycardia
336171
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atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia
337212
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
332716
332716
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0
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Other cardiovascular diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Temperature sensing and monitoring of the atrioventricular node using the QDOT MICROâ„¢ catheter (Biosense and Webster, Inc, Irvine, CA). This intervention will replace the standard His Bundle catheter at the His Bundle position (surrogate marker of the atrioventricular node) during cardiac ablation procedures for temperature recording (note: it will not be used for ablation). Recruitment of 2 groups of patients undergoing either atrioventricular node ablation or supraventricular tachycardia ablation with 20 patients in each where temperature monitoring will occur in both groups.
In Group 1, participants will be undergoing clinically-indicated atrioventricular node ablation with permanent pacemakers already in-situ. In Group 2, participants undergoing clinically-indicated supraventricular tachycardia ablations will be consented but only recruited if they have peri-nodal pathways (e.g. atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia). For both groups, standard electrophysiology study set-up will occur with a decapolar diagnostic electrophysiology catheter in the coronary sinus. Instead of the standard diagnostic electrophysiology catheter placed at the His Bundle location, this will be replaced by the QDOT MICROâ„¢ to measure temperature during ablation. Participants would not receive access to the QDOT MICROâ„¢ if they are not enrolled in the study. A standard mapping system using CARTO3 (Biosense Webster) and intracardiac electrogram analysis system using WorkMate Clarisâ„¢ (Abbott) will be used. The ablation catheter used will be as per physician discretion and power administration will be standard settings for irrigated (25-35W) or non-irrigated (50W) ablation.
During each ablation lesion, temperature recorded by the QDOT MICROâ„¢ at the His Bundle will be correlated to electrophysiology measurements (junctional speeding or atrioventricular block for Group 1) and distance from ablation catheter to His Bundle until the procedure is completed. Operators will be blinded to the temperature at the atrioventricular node. Adherence assessment is not required as this is a same day procedure. The procedures will be performed by cardiac electrophysiologists in a cardiac catheterisation laboratory with vast experience in these procedures. The procedure duration will take a similar time to usual practiceas the only major change is replacing the His catheter; for Group 1 this is approximately 30-60 minutes and for Group 2 this will take around 60-120 minutes. Participants will be followed-up at 3 months as per routine clinical care with review of symptoms and ECG.
Materials: baseline and 3-month follow-up
1. Short-Form 36 questionnaire (for general quality of life assessment)
https://clinmedjournals.org/articles/jmdt/jmdt-2-023-figure-1.pdf
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Intervention code [1]
330888
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Prevention
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Intervention code [2]
330774
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Early detection / Screening
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Intervention code [3]
330660
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Diagnosis / Prognosis
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Temperature change at the atrioventricular node during and post ablation
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Assessment method [1]
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Measurements from the QDOT MICROâ„¢ thermocouples
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Timepoint [1]
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At time of procedure
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Association of temperature change at atrioventricular node with QRS interval
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Assessment method [1]
446751
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Measuring intracardiac electrograms through WorkMate Clarisâ„¢
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Timepoint [1]
446751
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At time of procedure
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Association of temperature change at atrioventricular node with AH interval
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Assessment method [2]
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Measuring intracardiac electrograms through WorkMate Clarisâ„¢
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Timepoint [2]
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At time of procedure
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Association of temperature change at atrioventricular node with PR interval
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Assessment method [3]
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Measuring intracardiac electrograms through WorkMate Clarisâ„¢
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Timepoint [3]
446750
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At time of procedure
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Association of temperature change at atrioventricular node with distance between ablation catheter and temperature sensing catheter recording temperature
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Assessment method [4]
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Distance measured in millimetres on fluorsocopy image and CARTO map
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Timepoint [4]
445997
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At time of procedure
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Association of temperature change at atrioventricular node with ventriculo-atrial nodal effective refractory period
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Assessment method [5]
446754
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Measuring intracardiac electrograms through WorkMate Clarisâ„¢
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Timepoint [5]
446754
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At time of procedure
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Secondary outcome [6]
446756
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Association of temperature change at atrioventricular node with junctional speeding
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Assessment method [6]
446756
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Measuring intracardiac electrograms through WorkMate Clarisâ„¢
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Timepoint [6]
446756
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At time of procedure
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Secondary outcome [7]
446752
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Association of temperature change at atrioventricular node with onset of AH jump for Group 2
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Assessment method [7]
446752
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Measuring intracardiac electrograms through WorkMate Clarisâ„¢
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Timepoint [7]
446752
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At time of procedure
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Association of temperature change at atrioventricular node with HV interval
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Assessment method [8]
446749
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Measuring intracardiac electrograms through WorkMate Clarisâ„¢
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Timepoint [8]
446749
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At time of procedure
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Assess general quality of life and health pre and post-intervention
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Assessment method [9]
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Short-Form 36 Questionnaire
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Timepoint [9]
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Baseline and 3 months post-procedure
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Association of temperature change at atrioventricular node with atrioventricular nodal electrophysiology including onset of atrioventricular block for Group 1 only.
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Assessment method [10]
445998
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Measuring intracardiac electrograms through WorkMate Clarisâ„¢
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Timepoint [10]
445998
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At time of procedure
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Secondary outcome [11]
446753
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Association of temperature change at atrioventricular node with atrioventricular nodal effective refractory period
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Assessment method [11]
446753
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Measuring intracardiac electrograms through WorkMate Clarisâ„¢
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Timepoint [11]
446753
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At time of procedure
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Secondary outcome [12]
446755
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Association of temperature change at atrioventricular node with atrioventricular Wenckebach cycle length
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Assessment method [12]
446755
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Measuring intracardiac electrograms through WorkMate Clarisâ„¢
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Timepoint [12]
446755
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At time of procedure
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
For Group 1: Adults referred for atrioventricular node ablation procedure
a. Permanent pacemaker in situ.
For Group 2: Adults referred for supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) ablation procedure (de novo or re-do)
a. Preference for patients with suspected atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia (AVNRT) based on 12-lead ECG of tachycardia during workup of SVT
b. Patient will be formally recruited to the study once diagnostic EP study documents peri-nodal SVT with preference for patients with AVNRT (patients will be consented for this prior to procedure)
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Pregnancy.
2. Age < 18
3. Unable to provide informed consent.
4. No inducible SVT: i.e. no ablation being performed (Group 2) or arrhythmia not peri-nodal
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Diagnosis
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
The proposed study is descriptive and no statistical infererence will be performed. Thus, no formal sample size or power calculations were performed. A standard group size for an observational interventional device trial has been chosen. Approximately 40 eligible participants, with 20 in each group.
Statistical analysis will be limited to descriptive and univariate analysis for all study endpoints. Descriptive findings will be reported as N(%) for categorical data and median (IQR) for continuous data, Correlation co-efficient will be calculated between temperature sensing data from the different temperature sensing electrodes.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
5/05/2025
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/05/2026
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/08/2026
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
40
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
27443
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Royal Melbourne Hospital - City campus - Parkville
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
43555
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3050 - Parkville
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Melbourne Health
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Address [1]
318086
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Country [1]
318086
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
Melbourne Health - Innovation Acceleration Program
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
320443
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University
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Name [1]
320443
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University of Melbourne - Innovation Acceleration Program
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Address [1]
320443
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Country [1]
320443
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
316734
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The Royal Melbourne Hospital Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
316734
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https://www.thermh.org.au/research/researchers/ethics
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Ethics committee country [1]
316734
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
316734
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22/04/2024
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Approval date [1]
316734
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03/12/2024
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Ethics approval number [1]
316734
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Summary
Brief summary
Cardiac catheter ablation is a common treatment for heart rhythm disorders. Catheters are long flexible tubes with electrodes at the tip placed in the heart and deliver heating or cooling thermal injury to disrupt abnormal electrical circuits in the heart (ablation). Many of these circuits are located near the atrioventricular node (AVN), an integral structure of the cardiac electrical system. It is the only normal electrical connection between the top and bottom chambers of the heart maintaining synchronised contraction. Inadvertent damage to the AVN through heating or cooling of nearby structures can result in heart block, requiring pacemaker insertion. This study aims to measure the temperature at the AVN during ablations with a temperature sensor catheter to further understand the AVN properties and reduce the risk of heart block by alerting of its impending damage. This study will assess 2 patient groups; Group 1 will undergo intentional clinically indicated ablation of the AVN with pacemakers in-situ, Group 2 will undergo supraventricular tachycardia (a fast heart rhythm condition) ablations where electrical circuits are located near the AVN. During ablation, electrical measurements will be taken and correlated with AVN temperature. We predict during ablation, the temperature sensing catheter placed at the AVN will detect temperature changes and alter AVN electrical properties which may forewarn operators of imminent heart block, indicative of AVN damage. These findings have potential to enhance patient safety during cardiac ablations, change clinical practice and improve our understanding of the AVN and its properties.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Alex McLellan
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Address
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Department of Cardiology, Royal Melbourne Hospital - City Campus Level 2, 300 Grattan Street, Parkville. VIC 3050
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Country
138834
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Australia
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Phone
138834
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+61 393427133
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Fax
138834
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Email
138834
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Danlu Liang
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Address
138835
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Department of Cardiology, Royal Melbourne Hospital - City Campus Level 2, 300 Grattan Street, Parkville. VIC 3050
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Country
138835
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Australia
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Phone
138835
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+61 393427133
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Fax
138835
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Email
138835
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Danlu Liang
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Address
138836
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Department of Cardiology, Royal Melbourne Hospital - City Campus Level 2, 300 Grattan Street, Parkville. VIC 3050
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Country
138836
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Australia
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Phone
138836
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+61 393427133
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Fax
138836
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Email
138836
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
No
No IPD sharing reason/comment:
Individual participant data will not be made publicly available to maintain privacy and confidentiality.
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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