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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12625000367448
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
27/09/2024
Date registered
24/04/2025
Date last updated
24/04/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
24/04/2025
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Assessing the effect of Systane Hydration eye drops on corneal healing after photorefractive keratectomy laser eye surgery
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Scientific title
Assessing the effect of Systane Hydration eye drops on corneal healing after transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy in individuals aged 18 to 50 years
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Secondary ID [1]
313066
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Dry eye
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Corneal wound healing
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Transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy
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Condition category
Condition code
Eye
331877
331877
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0
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Diseases / disorders of the eye
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Comparison of carboxymethylcellulose (comparator) & hyaluronic acid and hydroxypropyl guar (intervention) lubricating eyedrops as part of standard post-laser refractive eye surgery care.
All participants will be given two separate eyedrops unlabelled eye drops and are randomised and masked to which eye is receiving the intervention e.g. hyaluronic acid and hydroxypropyl guar (intervention) lubricating eyedrops and which eye is receiving the standard comparator (carboxymethylcellulose). Each bottle is labelled R and L for right and left eyes respectively and participants are told to administer one drop per eye, four times a day throughout the 30 day post-operative period. The eye drop treatment regime will commence on the same day as the laser eye surgery and used 4 times a day per eye at evenly spaced intervals. To ensure adherence to the protocol, the researcher who is also masked to the treatment will ensure that eye drops are being used correctly at the Day 1 and Day 3 post op review.
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Intervention code [1]
329624
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Carboxymethylcellulose lubricating eyedrops have been widely used as a treatment for dry eyes and as an extension of that as a standard treatment after laser refractive surgery. These drops are typically adminstered 1 drop per eye, 4 times a day to promote corneal wound healing after laser eye surgery. The eye drop treatment regime will commence on the same day as the laser eye surgery and used 4 times a day per eye at evenly spaced intervals. This will continue throughout the 30 day postoperative period.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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The assessment of corneal wound healing after transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy will be measured using a series of markers. Therefore overall corneal wound healing will be assessed as a composite outcome.
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Assessment method [1]
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All the following measures are taken using a slit lamp examination postoperatively. 1. Corneal defect size, 2. Corneal haze 3. Oxford staining grade
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Timepoint [1]
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Corneal wound healing will be assessed as a composite outcome at three time points: Pre-surgery, Day 3 and Day 30 post-surgery.
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Primary outcome [2]
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Patient-reported outcome measure using a standardised dry eye grading scale known as the Ocular Surface Disease Index but modified to compare each eye as opposed to both eyes.
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Assessment method [2]
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Modified ocular surface disease index (OSDI)
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Timepoint [2]
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The patient reported outcomes will be assessed using the OSDI questionaire at three time points: Pre-surgery, Day 3 and Day 30 post-surgery.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Visual acuity
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Assessment method [1]
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Visual acuity will be measured using a standardised logMAR chart
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Timepoint [1]
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Visual acuity will be assessed using logMAR chart at three time points: Pre-surgery, Day 3 and Day 30 post-surgery.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Age: 18-50
Eligible for transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
50
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
No, this study compares the recovery after laser eye surgery, participants must have a refractive error to participate. Participants who are emmetropic (perfect vision) will be excluded from this study.
Participants who do not meet criteria for transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy or have a
prior history of ocular surgery, trauma or any existing eye conditions will also be excluded from this study.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation concealment was carried out using labelled containers for Right and Left eye. Participants remain unaware to which eyedrop is the treatment or comparator.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Eyes are randomly assigned to the treatment eyedrops using the excel rand() function, with the fellow eye assigned to the comparator eyedrops.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Other
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Other design features
The new treatment will be compared against the comparator eye drop which is a more widely used formulation (regarded as 'standard' treatment) during the post-laser eye surgery recovery period.
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
2/07/2022
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
15/08/2022
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
16/09/2022
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Sample size
Target
50
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Accrual to date
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Final
40
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
SA
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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Alcon Laboratories (Australia) Pty Ltd
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Ben LaHood - Adelaide Eye & Laser (Level 1, 215 Greenhill Road Eastwood South Australia 5063)
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Jeremiah Lim - University of Western Australia, Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, School of Allied Health (39 Fairway, Crawley WA 6009)
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Address [1]
319804
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Country [1]
319804
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
316219
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Flinders University Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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https://staff-projects.flinders.edu.au/research-support/integrity/human-ethics
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Ethics committee country [1]
316219
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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01/04/2022
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Approval date [1]
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24/06/2022
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Ethics approval number [1]
316219
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HREC 5380-4
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Summary
Brief summary
Systane Hydration is a lubricating eye drop with unique features and ingredients that may support corneal healing and reduce ocular surface inflammation. This project aims to investigate whether eye drops containing hyaluronic acid and hydroxypropyl guar improve the rate of corneal healing following transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (tPRK) laser eye surgery, compared to standard carboxymethylcellulose drops. Secondary aims include evaluating the impact of the eye drops on vision and patient-reported comfort levels using a modified dry eye symptom scale. tPRK is an ideal model for assessing corneal healing, as a standard-sized epithelial defect is created in each eye during laser ablation. This controlled setting enables consistent comparison of healing outcomes between treatment groups.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Jeremiah Lim
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Address
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University of Western Australia, Department of Optometry and Vision Science, School of Allied Health (39 Fairway, Crawley WA 6009)
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 6488 7988
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Fax
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Email
137190
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Ben LaHood
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Address
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Adelaide Eye & Laser Centre (Level 1, 215 Greenhill Road Eastwood South Australia 5063)
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Country
137191
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 8274 7000
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Fax
137191
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Email
137191
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Jeremiah Lim
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Address
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University of Western Australia, Department of Optometry and Vision Science, School of Allied Health (39 Fairway, Crawley WA 6009)
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Country
137192
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 6488 7988
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Fax
137192
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
No
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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