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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12625000317493
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
3/04/2025
Date registered
16/04/2025
Date last updated
18/06/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
16/04/2025
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Evaluating Couple HOPES (i.e. Helping Overcome Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Enhancing Satisfaction) within Australian first responders with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and their partners.
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Scientific title
Evaluating the effectiveness and feasibility of Couple HOPES (i.e. Helping Overcome Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Enhancing Satisfaction) within Australian first responders with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and their partners.
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Secondary ID [1]
312755
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Caregiver Burnout
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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
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Caregiver Burden
334796
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
331356
331356
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0
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Other mental health disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Couples will be randomly allocated, using stratified counterbalancing based on occupation (i.e., police officer, firefighter, paramedic), to either receive immediate access to Couple HOPES or delayed access to Couple HOPES.
Couples allocated to receive 'immediate access to Couple HOPES' will immediately access the intervention. They will complete measures at three time-points, including baseline, mid-intervention and post-intervention. Participants in the 'immediate access' group will also complete a 3-month follow-up period, outside the scope of this clinical trial.
The intervention:
Couple HOPES (i.e., Helping Overcome PTSD and Enhance Satisfaction) is an online self-help intervention adapted from Cognitive Behavioural Conjoint Therapy (Monson, et al., 2021). It was designed for couples seeking to address PTSD symptoms and enhance relationship satisfaction. The program consists of 7 x 30-minute online modules, which are completed approximately once a week over 8 weeks. Couples watch educational content via video and apply these skills through in-session exercises and brief practice assignments completed between modules. They are completed online and from a location of the couples' choosing.
Module content encompasses psychoeducation regarding trauma recovery in the context of a relationship, increasing safety between partners, developing effective communication skills, engaging in behavioural experiments aimed at reducing avoidance, understanding the connection between thoughts, feelings and behaviours, and creating a plan to take these skills forward. Practice assignments build on what is learnt within the module and include activities like reflecting on how PTSD has impacted your life and relationship, catching your partner doing something nice, practicing communication skills like timeouts during arguments, paraphrasing skills and channel checking and sharing thoughts and feelings with their partner, and approaching previously avoided activities.
Participants are also supported by a coach, who helps them to overcome barriers encountered in completing the intervention and monitor symptoms. Participants will have access to 5 x coaching sessions up to 30 minutes in length conducted over Telehealth (i.e., via Zoom). Coaching sessions will be held after modules 1, 3, 5 and 7, with one additional meeting that couples can book at a time they need. Sessions will be guided using a coaching manual designed for the intervention (unpublished). Coaches will be completing postgraduate study in Psychology, receive training and supervision.
Adherence:
Adherence will be measured by completion of module content and attendance at coaching sessions. Coaches will help couples get the most out of the intervention by monitoring progress and helping them overcome any barriers to their participation.
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Intervention code [1]
329287
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Rehabilitation
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Intervention code [2]
330769
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
No treatment control:
Couples allocated to receive 'delayed access to Couple HOPES' will wait 2 months before gaining access to Couple HOPES. During the two-month delay, participants are encouraged to continue their standard care processes as usual. They will complete measures at three time-points, including baseline, mid-delay and post-delay. This period of delay will be used as a waitlist control against which the intervention arm will be compared.
Participants in the 'delayed access' group will also complete a 1-month follow-up period after completing the intervention, outside the scope of this clinical trial.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
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Assessment method [1]
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PTSD Checklist for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 (PCL-5)
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Timepoint [1]
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Intervention group (first responder only): Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-commencement of intervention (primary timepoint). . Control group (first responder only): Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-enrolment (primary timepoint).
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Primary outcome [2]
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Caregiver Burden as measured by the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI-22)
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Assessment method [2]
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Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI)
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Timepoint [2]
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Intervention group (partner only): Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-commencement of intervention (primary timepoint). . Control group (partner only): Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-enrolment (primary timepoint).
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Primary outcome [3]
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Relationship Satisfaction as measured by the Couples Satisfaction Index (CSI-4).
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Assessment method [3]
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Couple Satisfaction Index (CSI-4)
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Timepoint [3]
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Intervention group: Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-commencement of intervention (primary timepoint). Control group: Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-enrolment (primary timepoint).
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Depression
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Assessment method [1]
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Patient Health Questionnaire (PSQ-9)
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Timepoint [1]
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Intervention group: Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-commencement of intervention. Control group: Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-enrolment
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Alcohol Misuse
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Assessment method [2]
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Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test - 3-item version (AUDIT-C)
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Timepoint [2]
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Intervention group: Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-commencement of intervention. Control group: Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-enrolment
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Caregiver Burnout
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Assessment method [3]
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Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) adapted to partners
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Timepoint [3]
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Intervention group (partner only): Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-commencement of intervention. Control group (partner only): Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-enrolment
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Partner Accomodation
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Assessment method [4]
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Significant Others Response to Trauma Scale (SORTS)
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Timepoint [4]
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Intervention group (partner only): Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-commencement of intervention. Control group (partner only): Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-enrolment
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Anxiety
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Assessment method [5]
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Generalised Anxiety Scale (GAD-7)
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Timepoint [5]
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Intervention group: Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-commencement of intervention. Control group: Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-enrolment
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Acceptability: Satisfaction with the Intervention (Intervention group only)
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Assessment method [6]
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Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8)
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Timepoint [6]
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Intervention group: Within one week of completion of final module.
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Anger
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Assessment method [7]
438997
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Dimensions of Anger Reactions (DAR-5)
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Timepoint [7]
438997
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Intervention group: Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-commencement of intervention. Control group: Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-enrolment
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Adherence to the Intervention (Intervention group only)
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Assessment method [8]
439042
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Module completion rates based on website analytics.
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Timepoint [8]
439042
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Intervention group: 8 weeks post-commencement of intervention
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Conflict Resolution
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Assessment method [9]
438998
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Ineffective Arguing Inventory (IAI)
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Timepoint [9]
438998
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Intervention group: Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-commencement of intervention. Control group: Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-enrolment
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Sleep problems
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Assessment method [10]
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Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)
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Timepoint [10]
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Intervention group: Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-commencement of intervention. Control group: Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-enrolment
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Secondary outcome [11]
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Close others collateral report of PTSD Symptoms
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Assessment method [11]
438999
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PTSD Checklist for the DSM-5, Collateral (PCL-CO)
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Timepoint [11]
438999
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Intervention group (partner only): Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-commencement of intervention. Control group (partner only): Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-enrolment
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Paramedic, Firefighter or Police Officer with clinically significant symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and their intimate partner.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
- No access to high-speed internet
- Unable to complete the modules together as a couple
- Unwilling to have coaching sessions video-recorded
- Couples where both partners have PTSD and the severity and impact of symptoms are such that it is not clearly distinguishable which partner is the first responder with PTSD and which is the support partner.
- Where there is current or a history of intimate partner violence within the relationship
- If one or both partners are experiencing elevated risk of suicide
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
A spreadsheet will be prepared which randomly assigns couples to receive either immediate or delayed access to Couple HOPES. These cells will be made opaque so that the researcher determining eligibility will remain unaware of which group a potential couple may be allocated. Once a couple has been screened for eligibility and accepted into the study, the relevant opaque cell will be revealed and the couple will be allocated accordingly.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Stratified counterbalancing based on the occupation of the first responder (i.e. paramedic, police officer or firefighter), using a randomisation table created by computer software (i.e. computerised sequence generation).
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
5/05/2025
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Actual
30/05/2025
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/07/2026
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
27/11/2026
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
42
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Accrual to date
2
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT,NSW,NT,QLD,SA,TAS,WA,VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Monash University
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Monash University
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
319455
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Country [1]
319455
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Monash University Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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https://www.monash.edu/researchoffice/ethics
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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14/11/2023
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Approval date [1]
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10/04/2024
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Ethics approval number [1]
315931
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Summary
Brief summary
This study is a clinical trial evaluating an online, guided self-help intervention called Couple HOPES (i.e., Helping Overcome PTSD and Enhance Satisfaction). It was adapted from Cognitive Behavioural Conjoint Therapy and designed for couples seeking to address PTSD symptoms and enhance relationship satisfaction. Couple HOPES has been piloted in Canada and the US, and a waitlist clinical trial has been registered in Canada. We aim to understand whether Couple HOPES is effective at improving the health and wellbeing of Australian first responders with symptoms of PTSD and their partners. We are also interested in couples' views regarding whether it is an acceptable approach and how it might be tailored to the Australian context.
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Trial website
http://couplehopes.med.monash.edu
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Alexander Wolkow
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Address
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Monash University, Ground Floor, Building 1/270 Ferntree Gully Road, Notting Hill, VIC 3168 Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9905 9425
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Sarah Cousins
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Address
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Monash University, Ground Floor, Building 1/270 Ferntree Gully Road, Notting Hill, VIC 3168 Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9905 9425
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Sarah Cousins
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Address
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Monash University, Ground Floor, Building 1/270 Ferntree Gully Road, Notting Hill, VIC 3168 Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9905 9425
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
No
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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